湖北省黄冈市届高三质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省黄冈市届高三质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

《湖北省黄冈市届高三质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省黄冈市届高三质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省黄冈市届高三质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

黄冈市2018年高三年级9月质量检测

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题l5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题巾所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?

A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.

3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?

A.Onsaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataclothingstore,B.Atalaundryplace,C.Atarestaurant,

5.HowdoesthewomanrespondIotheman?

A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed_C.Sheisoptimistic.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材

料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whywon'tthewoman'ssistercometodinner?

A.Shehastoworklake.B.Shehasanappointment.C.She'sinanothertown.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?

A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C,Heisquiteangry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?

A.SanFrancisco.B.SacramentoC.LosAngeles.

9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?

A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.

C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?

A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.

11.WhydoesLhemanhavetowork?

A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalhill.

12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.

C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?

A.Sheorderedit.B.SheborroweditC.Itwasagift.

14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?

A.Thesize,B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.

15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?

A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.

C.Shelookedforajobthere,

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?

A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisrequiredforguests?

A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket,C.Gymshorts.

18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?

A.Spitting,B.Children's"accidents".C.Anyillnessafterswimming.

19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.

20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes,

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分J

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。

A

ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenApril

andSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.

GettingaroundLondon

TransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,meaningthefurtheryouintendtogo,themore

expensiveitwillcostyou.You'llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingat

about$2.5.Youcanalsousetaxis（keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards）,

boats,busesaswellascommutertrains（市郊火车）.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfa

smartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.

LondonWeather

ToenjoywarmweatherinLondonplanyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.Januaryis

thecoldestmonthinLondon.

WhatyoushouldKnowBeforeVisitingLondon

UnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplan

aheadsothatyoudon'tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.

BESTOFLONDON

SEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itis

perfectforafamilyfunday.

TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

AmajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline,theTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeboastssomeofthebest

cityviewsfromits32capsules.You'lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.

SherlockHolmesMuseum

Aperfectplacetovisitifyoulovebooksandmusic.

21.ThepeakmonthtovisitLondonismostlikelytobe_'

A.JanuaryB.MarchC.MayD.October

22.Whatisgoodaboutasmartcard?

A.Itcanbepaidforanytransportmeans.B,Itcancoveranyexpenses.

C.Itisavailableonline.D.Itisconvenient.

23.lfyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish,youwillgoto_.

A.SEALIFELondonAquariumB.TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

C.SherlockHolmesMuseumD.LondonCanalMuseum

B

ThefirstthingIdointhemorningsislookatmyphone.That'smainlybecausemyphoneismy

alarmclock,butoncemyeyesareopenandthatscreenislitupinmyhands,it'sanawfullyshort

triptocheckemailsandpersueheadlines.There'snoreasonformetohedoingthis.Myemailsthat

earlyinthemorningaremainlyjunk,andtheheadlineswon'tchangemuchbeforeI'vebrushedmy

teethandpouredacupofcoffee,right?

MywifesaysI'maddictedtomyphone,Idisagree,butIcandefinitelystandtospendlesstime

lookingatit.I'mnotterriblyactiveonsocialmedia,butIdoenjoymesomeidlescrolling.And,

wow,dothesetechcompaniesknowhowtokeepthosethumbsconstantlyswipingup?

We'vegota

daughter.andwhileIthinkwe'reprettygoodaboutlimitingherscreentime,itwouldseemthat

technologyhasfascinatedmefromthestart.So,Idecidedtotrylooseningmyphone'sgrasponmy

attentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.

Changingthedisplaytoblackandwhiteisveryeasy.InyouriPhone'ssettings（设置）,choose

General（通用功能）,thenAccessibility（辅助功能）.NextchooseDisplayAccommodations（显示

调节）,thenColorFilters（滤镜）.Tapthetoggle（切换器）onandalistoffiltersappears.

ChooseGrayscaleandyou'reallset.

24.Whatistheactualreasonfortheauthor'slookingathisphoneinthemornings?

A.Heturnsoffhisalarmclock.

B,Hecan'thelpdoingso.

C.Hehastocheckemailsbeforetheychange.

D.Hecanhaveashorttripwhilescrollingit.

25.Whatdoestheauthor'swifethinkofthetimehespendsusinghisphone?

A.Modestuse,B.Overuse.C.Underuse.D,Adequateuse.

26.Howdoestheauthordecreasetousehisphone?

A.BychangingthescreenLoblackandwhite.B.Bylimitinghisscreentime.

C.Byignoringthetechcompanies.D.Bylookingafterhisdaughter.

27.What'sthefinalsteptosetthephonetoblackandwhite?

A.ChooseGeneral.B.ChooseAccessibility.

C.ChooseGrayscale.D.ChooseColorFilterst.

C

Lessthan5percentofelephantsdiefromcancer,andresearchersmayhavefinallyfiguredout

why.

AccordingtoastudyfromTheUniversityofChicago,elephantsproduce"zombiegenes"（僵

尸基因）thatcanhelpprotecttheanimalfromcancer.

Here'showitworks:

Humansandotheranimalscarryonecopyofa"mastertumorsuppressor"

Gene（主肿瘤抑制基因）.Elephantshave20copies.Scientistsfoundthatgenecancausea

"zombiegene"tocomebacktolifewithanewpurpose:

killingcellsindamagedDNA.

Thisisbeneficial.becauseitactsinresponsetogeneticmistakes,errorsmadewhentheDNA

isbeingrepaired,saidVincentLynch,anassistantprofessorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityof

Chicagoandthestudy'sleadauthor,inastatement."Gettingridofchatcellcanpreventa

subsequentcancer."

Scientistssaythegenealsohelpselephantsenjoylonglives.Theylikelyemergedroughly25to

30millionyearsago,whensmall-sizedancestorsofmodernelephantsgrewbigger,Lynchsaid.

Researcherswanttoconductmorestudiestofindoutexactlyhowthegenesinelephantskilloff

cellsindamagedDNA.Thatcouldhelphumans:

Studyinghowanimals'bodiesfightoffcancer

couldleadtostrategiestotreatpeople.Anestimated17%ofpeopleworldwidedieofcancer,

accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalCellReports.

"Ifwecanunderstandhowthesegenomicchanges（基因组变化）arecontributingtocancer

resistance,thenwe'llbeablelostartchinkingabouthowwetranslatethesetoourpatients."Joshua

SchiffmanprofessorofpediatricsatUniversityofUtahandaninvestigatoratHuntsmanCancer

Institute,saidinaninterviewwithCNN._

28.Whydoelephantshavealowerriskofdyingfromcancerthanhumans?

A.Theyhaveless"zombiegenes".

8.Theyeatlessmeatandmoregrass.

C,TheyarehugeenoughtokillcellsindamagedDNA.

D,Theyhavemorecopiesofa"mastertumorsuppressor"gene.

29.The"mastertumorsuppressor"genebringsthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.

A.itcanprolongelephants'livesB.itcanbetransplantedintohumans

C.itcankillcells,indamagedDNAD.itcanbring"zombiegenes"backtolife

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.genomicchangesB.cancerresistance

C.animalsbodiesD.cellsindamagedDNA

31,Whatisstilla"puzzle"forresearchers?

A.Howmanypeopledieofcancer.

B.Whatkindofgenecankillthecaneer_

C.Whyweadoptthestrategiestotreatpeople.

D.HowthegenesdefeatthecellsindamagedDNA.

D

Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperform

thismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcallediPalpiti.Thenamecurnesfromthe

Italianwordforheartbeats.

EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector,Schmiederandhiswife

startedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin_

Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Israel

andItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwithea