词汇班笔记.docx

词汇班笔记.docx

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词汇班笔记

连词（并列、递进、转折、因果）

并列

and合二为一确定vandv动作先后

or二选一不确定（否则+虚拟语气）

notonly…butalso…/aswellas

thesameas/as…as相同

递进

even甚至递进强调（最重要）

especially尤其概括—具体

Betterthanthat/Mostimportantly更好的是

Besides,/Also,/Moreover,/What’smore,

Inaddition,/Lastbutnotleast,而且

因果—原因

because/,for/since/as/inthat+句子

becauseof/dueto/owingto+短语

因果—结果

so/sothat/soasto

IstudyhardsothatIcangetahighscore.

Istudyhardsoastogetahighscore.

therefore/thus

转折

but+句子——转折（后面重要）

but+短语——除了=except

although+句子

though,/However,

yet句首Yet/句中,+yet

insteadof而不是（强调前面）

ratherthan相反的是（强调前面）

asopposedto与……相反（强调前面）

instead否定Instead,肯定（强调后面）

fortunately负～正

unfortunately正~负

infact/actually转折/因果/递进

80%20%

makeit=succeed/managetodo

takeit=accept（keepit）

getit=understand

doit=encourage

make无—有～up弥补化妆

take有—无～up占据

get得到～+sth

get变得～+adj

get让～+sbtodosth

get+prep动词短语

得到

get/gain/obtain/acquire中

win/achieve/accomplish赢得+正

experience感受到+感情色彩

Iwasveryglad.

=Iexperiencedamomentofdelight

变得

change具体名词错误率高过程

v—n抽象名词正确率高瞬间

become/turnto/into+结果

vtvi

get/go+adj状态

increase数量rocket/boost减少reduce

increasingly=moreandmore

improve质量坏—好improvement

promote/enhance/strengthen增强

develop发展中

Hisillnessdevelopedincreasinglyseriously.

grow程度浅—深

Ourexcitementgrewwhenwe……

Webecameincreasinglyexcitedwhenwe

raise/rise位置下—上sunrisejobrise

lift振作情绪～up

sink具体下沉液体上—下

抽象低落心情负态度

让……做……（要求）

1make/let/havesbdosth

2ask/order/get/cause/drivesbtodo

3forcesbtodosth负态度

havesbdosth让……做……

havesbdoingsth让……一直做……（时间）

havesthdone让……被……了

让……做……（允许）

allowsbtodosth带给某人机会去做……

=provideawonderfulopportunitytodo

Thisactivitywasmeaningfulandunforgettable,whichallowedmetoexperienceamomentofdelight.

get+prep

getin/outgeton/offgetup/down

Mybossiscoming.Ihavetogetdowntowork.

getthrough过程（事件/时期）

getacross结果

getover克服/overcome

gettodosth=dosthgradually

伴随

as+句子aswegrow

eachdaypassed

with+短语withourgrowth

witheachpassingday

meantime/meanwhile与此同时

两句主语相同—非谓语动词

havingdone/havingbeendone动作先后

不加have的非谓语动词—伴随

Togetagoodscore,Iworkveryhard.

Ifwedon’thave=Without

~ever无论……个体—整体强调

however–how+ever无论如何

Howeverhardyoumaytry,……

overlook忽视无心

ignore忽视有意

foresee/forecast/forefather

fore-=forward在……之前

看

lookv随意after照顾/out小心

n外观=appearance

see认知/understand现象—本质

watch观看长时间

readvt阅读阅览vi写着状态/say

Thenoteread/said,“……..”

scan浏览快速

spotnscenicspots景点

v注意到/notice瞬间

observe观察长期目的

witness旁观见证客观（不变—变化）

GreatWalliswitnessingthehistoryofvariousdynasties.

stare盯直视

glance瞥不能直视

glare瞪怒视负态度

说

say随意写着/saying谚语

speak大声speaker/spokesman

tell+概括道理

talk主题talkabout+sth中/+sb负

announce宣布

declare宣告正式内容

inform通知确定信息

state陈述

不确定信息（feel/think/consider）

or/if/almost/perhaps/maybe/possibly/probably/approximately/nearly/？

willn意志strongwill

遗嘱

could客观能力能

would主观意愿会

need主观需求感受

require客观要求标准

request请求恳请下—上

demand=need+require

demandingadj要求高的

inorder按顺序三者以上

inturn轮流两者之间

inword在语言上抽象—具体

inaction在行动上抽象—具体

infact/actually逻辑关系

incase万一+未发生有可能

inall/ingeneral总结

inparticular特别（否定）nothingin~

intime及时快

inshape=healthy身体状况

insilence沉默负态度

想

think随意of/about重要性弱

thoughtsn想法/idea/opinion/view

thinkover仔细考虑

consider深思熟虑重要性强

struggle心理斗争负态度X

considerateadj关心/concernbe~with

considerableadj相当大的/quite

困难

difficulty/trouble/challenge/obstacle/barrier/hardship

hardadj困难的负/tough/challenging

努力的正withefforts

硬的中hardcover

hardlyadv几乎不

admit承认受迫admissionn进入许可

adjust调整细节目的

adapt适应environment/circumstance

adoptsb领养具体

acceptsb好感抽象

accept接受主动权自己

receive接收主动权别人

movev移动动态n动作

touchv触摸静态

moving=touchingadj物

moved=touchedadj人

covern封面v覆盖掩护

discover/find过程—结果

recover康复illness/doctor/hospital

work/job份内的事

career职业生涯

occupation职业具体（教师）

profession职业概括（教育业）

duty职责多次性

task任务一次性

feel/sensev感觉到

feelingn感觉（抽象）喜怒哀乐

sensen感觉（具体）听觉、嗅觉……

sensen道理

makesense有道理Itdoesn’tmakesense!

Nonsense!

胡说

sensibleadj有知觉的

sensitiveadj敏感的

passion感情正passionateadj

hopeXkeepX

sincerelyhope/want/desire/expect

surprised中意想不到

puzzled负不明白

confused负混乱

astonished中意想不到

shocked负心理落差极端

actn举动事件v扮演

反应

reaction动作

answer/response/reply言语（回应）

active/positive/optimistic积极、乐观

passive/negative/pessimistic消极、悲观

turnn回合v翻转

turnon/offturnup/down

turnup=showup=bearound=appear出现

turnin/handin/submit交给

turnout+确定结果（后面重点）

turnover翻面turnovern转折

turnto转向（某人）变得翻页

return在—不在—在

remindsbofdoingsth

Iwasremindedof……

=Iremindedmyselfof……

viewpoint

reviewn/v回顾bookreview

advice/suggest动作

if主将从现/虚拟语气未发生

evenif后面不重要

asif+虚假

providedthat/providing=if倘若

determination=resolution决心

hurtn伤口adj受伤的

v疼痛

Myhandishurt./Myhandhurts.

painful/miserable抽象

给予

give/offer/provide/present

presentv给予展示

n礼物现在

now/nowadays/currently/atpresent现在

代表

Astandsfor……,whileBrepresents……

donation捐献具体necessities

devotion奉献抽象energy/passion

devote……todoingsth/tosth

couragen勇气困难

encouragev鼓励正

en-/-en使动strengthen/frighten

enlargemyknowledge/understanding

widenmysight/vision/horizon

strengthenmyabilities/advantages

enrichmylife

lightenmyfuture/hope

……,whichundoubtedlyallowedmetonotonly……butalso……aswellas……结尾

discouragev沮丧负

discouraged/depressed负

delighted正

guide方法方向（陪伴）

direct指令

directadj直接的/indirect间接的

目标

guidance/direction

aim/goal/target/purpose/destination

leave+sb/sth留下

IleftChina.

IleftforChina.

leavefor+目的地

知道——过程

know熟悉

knowof/hearof听说过

recognize辨认方法手段

知道——瞬间

remember重复

realize内因主观

understand外因抽象

notice客观具体

瞬间

suddenly/immediately/instantly

inaninstant/atonce/rightnow

innotime/inashortperiod

approximatelyzerotime

recognition认识

agree别人

showup=appear出现

showoff炫耀

showsbin带进来

believev认为相信（trust）

beliefn观点信念（faith）

liveadj现场的

aliveadj有生命的

livelyadj栩栩如生的活泼的

否定词—完全+不完全

完全否定—“n”极端

no/not/none/noone/nobody/nothing/never/neither/nor/nowhere

nowheredidithappeninhistory

不完全否定—“几乎不”例外

hardly/barely/rarely+v/n

seldom+v

little/few/less+n

findfoundfound找到

foundfoundedfounded成立X

Ifindsth+adj感觉

help+support+encouragement

help/assistance

doubt/suspect否定

undoubtedly/undeniably强调

answern/v答案

response/replyn回应

respond/replytov回应

方法

way/method/measure/approach/step

right/correct/proper/appropriate正确的

wrong/incorrect/improper/inappropriate错误的

reasonable合理的

press按向内点

push推向内面

pull拉向外过程（停车）

allow/permit/admit

aboveall总而言之inall/ingeneral

afterall毕竟

attemptn/v

情况（困难）—思考（想）—解决（方法）

—尝试（attempt）—心态（坚持）

—好结果（managetodosth）

promise承诺X

promisingadj有前途的

apromisingstudent/astudentofpromise

fallv自然力n秋天

dropv人力n水滴

bybike/byplane

bycash/bycard

bythenameof名叫

hold1握住具体2坚持抽象

grasp1握住具体2掌握抽象skill

seize1紧紧握住具体负态度

=hold/grasp+tightly/strongly/firmly

2抓紧（时间、机会）中

seizethetime/opportunity/chance

commoninterests共同利益

welln井v涌出（passion）

or/otherwise否则+虚拟语气

虚假信息

dream/imagine/pretend/assume/suppose

asif/unless/Once+虚假

imaginable可以想象的、有可能的

imaginary虚构的

image映像

sight视野视线所及

scene景象中

scenery风景正

luck/lucky/luckilyX偶然

fortunen财富命运

comfortv安慰难过

comfortableadj具体physical

抽象mental

noticen声明公告X

v注意到瞬间V

感谢

expressmysincereappreciation

showmydeepgratitude

delivermyheartfeltgratefulness

callfor=need需要

calloff=cancel取消/putoff=postpone

callon=appeal呼吁

callout大声呼唤

callup回忆=recall

playv体育表演

n话剧

situation/circumstance/case/environment

situation外在境况

condition内在条件

ask问随意中～bout询问/～for需要

argue争论中/debate辩论/reason争辩

quarrel争吵负

fight争斗负+极端X

fightagainstmyself/myhabits/disease

relax放松正relaxation

relieve松了口气负—正relief

follow主动lead被动

last完全否定最不……的

YouarethelastpersonIwanttosee.

v持续过程

Theconcertlastedfor3hours.

结束—1/2词汇46-55

final/finally

end/intheend/endup

last/atlast

eventually

result/asaresult

dignity=pride自豪

normal正常内部

common/ordinary普通外部关系

extraordinary超凡脱俗

persuade说服口才persuasive

convince信服证据convincing

have/obtain/possess拥有/enjoy享有

Beijingenjoysmillionsoftouristseveryyears.

possessionn财产/wealth/fortune

culturalpossession/intellectualwealth

dependon/relyon/counton依靠

A结果dependon/relyonB原因

离不开

counton/trust信任

Icancountonhim.=Icantrusthim.

breakn中断中summerbreak

v打破负

breakin/into闯入

breakout爆发（疾病、冲突）

breakoff摆脱（坏习惯、负面影响）

breakdown出故障

headv前往……目的地

handv上交亲手具体

facev面对困难

fingerv指/pointto

nosev嗅探寻找

armedadj武装的

examine很仔细本质

check是非对错有没有

still状态不变

continue动作不变

losevt丢失+某物Mybagislost.

missvi丢失了Mybagismissing.

lost=missingadj丢失的

没有做…………直到…………才做…………

notuntil

until/till+条件满