四川省眉山市年中考英语阅读理解练习语文.docx

四川省眉山市年中考英语阅读理解练习语文.docx

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四川省眉山市年中考英语阅读理解练习语文

四川省眉山市2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习

Name__________Grade__________

第三部分：

阅读理解。

阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsabouttheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.

Forexample,ifyousay

badthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay“Donotbadmouthme.”

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatpeople’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedto.Thespeakermightsay:

“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”.Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth,Inotherwords,hemightfeelafraidforsayingthewrongthing.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:

“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!

”Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.

Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonhaspossiblyhadaveryscaryexperience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth”.Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.

（）51.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeansheis_______.

A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.satisfied

（）52.YourbestfriendTonysaidwhatyouweregoingto

say,youmightsay:

“_______”

A.Youwerebornwithasilverspooninyourmouth

B.Youreallyputmyfootinmymouth.

C.Youreallyleftabadtasteinmymouth

D.Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth

（）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chased”meaninChinese?

A.追赶B.戏耍C.喂食D.陪伴

（）54.Apersonwholivesfrom“handtomouth”isvery________.

A.happyB.healthyC.poorD.rich

（）55.Accordingtothepassage,______arenotsonice.

A.somebadpeople’smouthsB.somepeopleusingtheword“mouth”

C.someexpressionsaboutmouthD.somethingspeopleusetheirmouthstodo

B

In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.

Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?

”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm（热情）,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.

ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean’slife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited（无限的）abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!

”

Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldherteacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped（敲）thedesktop,“Thendoit!

”shesaid.

SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.

Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain（机长）oftheUnitedAirlineCompany.

（）51.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe_________.

A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable

（）52.Mrs.Slatonmaythinkthat________.

A.JeanisnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilities

C.abeliefhelpstorealizeone’sdream

D.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschools

（）53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_________.

A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheart

B.Jeandidn’tgoforherdream

C.mostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdream

D.Jeanachievedherdreamovernight

（）54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthrilledinParagraph4mean?

A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed

（）55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FaceDifficultiesB.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDreamD.GoforIt

C

LiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.

Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.

Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived（存活）,becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell（井）butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finallytheyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheneeded.

Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.

（）46.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.

A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.

B.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytrees.

C.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhen.

D.theydidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink.

（）47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.

B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebank.

C.Thevillagersdidn’tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.

D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.

（）48.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.

A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhen.

C.foughtagainstthesands.D.boughtandplantedtrees.

D

Readingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.Theysaytheyaretoobusytohavetimetoread.Sure.Theyhaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosupport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaven’tgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisn’tsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.Andit’snevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.

Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcolorsandwithsimplepatterns（图案）suchaslinesandcirclesisagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolors.

Whenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,it’snecessarytobuybooksthatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtounderstand.Bookswhichareeithertooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabits.

Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn’tenough.Forkids,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.Childrenwillfollowthem.Scientistssayimitatingtheadultsisabornskill.Anditisthemostvaluablewayforchildrentolearn.Thiswillcertainlyhelpthemdevelopareadinghabitintheend.

（）53.Accordingtothewriter,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.

A.don’thaveenoughtimeB.havetoworkallthetime

C.haven’tgotareadinghabitD.havetosupportthefamily

（）54.Theunderlinedword“imitating”hereprobablymeans.

A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing

（）55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.storybooksarebetterthanbooksincolors

B.areadinghabitcomesfromcertaintraining

C.athree-month-oldkidlikessimplestories

D.tooeasybookshelpkeepareadinghabit

E

Emojis（表情符号）

Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?

Forexample."HappyBirthday"hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And"I’mhappy"hasbecomeasmilingface.

Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely

-usediconin2019.

Emojisarenowusedas%newofexpression",andonewhichcancrosslanguagebarriers（障碍）."'Emojisarepopularamongmillennials,whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2019s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare'flexible（灵活的）andshowmeaningsbeautifully'",presidentofOxfordDictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.

SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce（劳动）,emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartofmainstream（主流）society.Inthedigitalage,emojisar