Unit 1 Women of achievement Section III Using language 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

Unit 1 Women of achievement Section III Using language 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

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Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIIIUsinglanguage导学案人教必修4精品

Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIIIUsinglanguage导学案

一、课前预习

（一）重点短语

1.碰巧，凑巧_________________________

2.（偶然）遇见；碰见_________________________

3.继续，坚持_________________________

4.做某方面的研究_________________________

5.吸引了我的目光_________________________

6.降低死亡率_________________________

7.使……免受疾病（之苦）_________________________

8.为某人设计或准备的_________________________

9.被摆到次于……的位置_________________________

10.照看，照料_________________________

（二）重点句型

1._______________________formetoimprovemystudies.

我现在努力提高学习成绩还不算晚。

2.Bynow_______________________findoutmoreabouther.

现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。

3．…it_______________________womeninthecountryside.

这篇文章是为农村妇女写的。

4.Whatdidshedo_______________________？

她做了什么给你的印象最深刻？

5._______________________atmedicalcollegelike…？

为什么不像……一样在医学院学习？

carryon继续做，坚持，继承

carryout执行，开展，实施

carrythrough实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关

carryoff赢得，获得奖品；成功地完成困难的事

二、易混易错知识点

归纳总结：

即境活用：

（1）I’mdetermined________________.

我决意完成此事。

（2）Herconfidence________________.

信心使她渡过了难关。

（3）Jackie________________mostoftheawardsthatevening.

杰基那天晚上赢得了大部分奖项。

（4）Weall________________asifnothingoddwashappening.

我们继续唱歌，就像什么怪事也没发生过一样。

（5）They________________urgentrepairs.

他们正在抢修。

（6）We________________totheletter.

我们不折不扣地执行了她的指示。

四、课后自测

（一）基础知识自测

I.单词拼写

1.Isthe______________（紧急情况）exitsuitableforwheelchairs？

2.It’sourdutytopreservetheplanetforfuture________________（几代人）.

3.Couldyouturnyourmusicdownandshowalittle_____________（考虑）fortheneighbours！

4.Thecourseis________________（为……设计的）forintermediate-levelstudents.

5.Shehasagreat_______________（决心）tosucceed.

6.She’svery______________（谦虚的）abouthersuccess.

7.Althoughshe’srecoveringfromherillness，her____________（速度）ofprogressisquiteslow.

8.ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthe____________（事业）prospectsweremuchbetter.

9.Thepriest________________（发表演说）apassionatespeechagainstwar.

10.Drinkinguncleanwatercancause_________________（疾病）.

II.完成句子

1.Hetriedto_____________________（用……给我深刻印象）hisextensiveknowledgeofwine.

2.______________（突然我想到）difficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.

3.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls’education_______________（总是被放在次于男孩的位置）.

4._______________________（还来得及）formetoimprovemystudies.

5.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnot____________（联系上）adoctor.

（二）能力提升自测

I.单项填空

1.---Let’sgotothemovie.

---________？

Iheardanewfilmison.

A.CertainlyB.WhyC.WhynotD.I’msorry

2.Attheopeningceremony，thechairman________aspeechtowelcometheguestsfrommorethantwentycountries.

A.deliveredB.spokeC.saidD.started

3.Asisreported，the________ofinflation（通货膨胀）decreasedby10%lastyear.

A.rateB.speedC.valueD.influence

4.Don’tbeworried，MrsBlack.I’ll________yourbabywhileyouareaway.

A.dealwithB.arguewithC.lookforD.carefor

5.Youpromisedto________thegoodstoourplaceimmediately，butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.

A.passB.relayC.deliverD.release

6.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate________whichweuseuptheearth’sfiniteresources.

A.inB.ofC.withD.at

7.Weshould________theirunfinishedtaskifwewanttoachieveourfinalgoal.

A.carryupB.carryforwardC.carryoutD.carryon

8.Eithertheteacherorthestudents________tohavetheclassroomequippedwithacomputer.

A.intendB.intendsC.areintendedD.isintended

9.Dr.Smithhasdevotedmanyyearstocarryingouttheresearch________thepropertiesofthematerial.

A.ofB.withC.forD.into

10.Itsuddenly________mewhyshewassointerestedinart.

A.occurredB.hurtC.hitD.touched

11.----Whereisthechair________me？

----Itwasoccupiedbyagirl.

A.intendedtoB.intendingC.intendedforD.intendedto

12.Thesuspectedmurderwasobserved________theroomthatday.

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

13.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

---________herthisweekend？

A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit

14.---Isyoursistergoinghiking？

---He’ssignedupbutheisconsidering________.

A.nottogoB.notgoingC.won’tgoD.notgo

15.Actyourownway.Don’t________whatotherssay.

A.careofB.careaboutC.careforD.takecareof

（三）智能拓展训练

I.阅读理解

A

Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s？

Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain，thecleverertheanimal，menmustbemoreintelligent（聪明的）thanwomen.Right？

Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests，despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why？

Afteryearsofstudy，researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters，notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter，theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster，perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier，andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone，cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime，it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空间的）tasks，menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers，andheknowswheretogo，”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:

whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto！

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎儿）areaboutnineweeksold，whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障碍物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills，whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先），amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt，accordingtooneresearch.

Ifallthisdisappointsyou，itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit.”saysabiologist.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph？

A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter.

C.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain.

D.Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs？

A.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.

B.Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.

C.Womendonotneedtotelldirections.

D.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.

3.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph？

A.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.

B.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C.Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.

D.Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills.

4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage？

A.Defensive.B.Persuasive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

B

DanielleSteel，America'ssweetheart，isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatimeshecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects，readytodiveintoabook，shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.

DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:

390millioncopiesofbooksinprintnearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelsandaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath，newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.

Notcontentwithabighouse，alovingfamilyandaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge，DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource（资源）andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines（女主人公）ofherowninvention，herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem，itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable（独特的）style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.

5.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat____.

A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime

B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook

C.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters

D.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak

6.Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.

A.howtodealwithaffairsatschool

B.whattodoifMaxandMarthadie

C.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies

D.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses

7.OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat______.

A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooks

B.herpictureb