中考英语专项练习补全短文真题 带答案.docx

中考英语专项练习补全短文真题 带答案.docx

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中考英语专项练习补全短文真题带答案

2019年中考英语专项练习—补全短文

第一节补全短文。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

A（2018·浙江杭州）

Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!

Researchershavediscoveredthat，ingeneral，itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.

__1__

Beforemeetingsomeone，startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?

Forexample，ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent，youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool，youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信的）．

__2__

Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile，makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.

__3__

Beforeyoubeginspeaking，youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore，it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides，ifyouuncrossyourarms，youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.

__4__

Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell，itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort，aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.

__5__

Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy，it'salsoimportanttodressproperly，whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.

A.Smellgood

B.Dresstoimpress

C.Getreadyforaspeech

D.Asmilegoesalongway

E.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage

F.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

B（2018·吉林）

__1__Thaipeopleareusedtoeatingriceasameal.Also，mostThaipeopledonotsitdowntoeatamealbecausetheyusuallyeatwhentheyarehungry，especiallykidsandteenagers.

__2__Fashionisfullofculture.TheTangCostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangCostumegotitsnameChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.

__3__InAustralia，peoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuary1sttoJanuary6th.Itisapublicholidayandmanypeoplelovetospendthisdaywiththeirfamiliesandfriends.

__4__TherearetwokindsofschoolsinEngland.Oneisthestateschoolwhereparentsdonotpaymoney.Andninetypercentofchildrengothere.Theotheristheprivateschoolwhereparentspaysomemoneyfortheirchildrentogo.

__5__Whetherthey'regoodmannersornotdependsonwhereyouare.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐口水）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）.InpartsofPolynesia，itisbadtobeseeneating.Theypolitelyturntheirbacksoneachotherwhentheyareeatingfood.

A.TraditionalChineseDresses

B.MannersinDifferentCountries

C.SchoolsinEngland

D.TheNewYearinAustralia

E.EatinginThailand

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

C（2018·黑龙江龙东）

EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves.

__1__Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.

__2__It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers（120,110,119，etc）．

__3__Ifyouareindoors，quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows，largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking，turnoffthegas.

__4__Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings，bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving，stopthecarassoonaspossible，stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

__5__Oncetheshakinghasstopped，DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken，youshouldleaveit.

A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.

B.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake.

C.Knowusefultelephonenumbers.

D.Practiceforanearthquake.

E.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake.

F.Bealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

D（2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）

__1__Everyyear，thousandsofstudentschosetostudyinanothercountryforatermorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeexcitingexperienceformanypeople.

__2__Livinginanothercountrycanmakeyoulearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworlddifferentlyandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume（求职简历）.Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhocanspeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.

__3__Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad，youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool，askyourself:

WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?

HowmuchdoIwanttopay?

HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?

DoIwanttolivewithroommates，aloneorsomewhereelse?

__4__Getyoupassportandvisaearly.Beforeyougo，learnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.

__5__Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad，manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies，friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace，schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick，trytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.

A.Gettingready

B.Howtogetapassportandvisa

C.Onceyouareinanothercountry

D.Whyyoustudyinanothercountry

E.Somanystudentschoosetostudyabroad

F.Makingtherightchoice

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

E（2018·福建A卷）

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo，wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.__1__Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces，wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.__2__What'smore，theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample，theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.__3__

Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted，wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

__4__Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers，wecanalsosavewater.__5__Inthisway，wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However，justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally，theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

F（2018·贵州贵阳）

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However，thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.__1__ItwasheldinWuzhen，Zhejianglastyear.ThedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence（AI，人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo，itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket，justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.__2__Thebiggeryousmile，themorediscounts（折扣）youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket，thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.__3__Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

__4__Microsoft'schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation，butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount，userscanstarttalkingwithher.__5__Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.

D.Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystemtotheconference.

E.Ifyousmile，itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

G（2018·湖北宜昌）

Itusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparentteachermeetings，but__1__.WiththehelpofQQ，WeChat，schoolwebsiteandsoon，parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon'twanttoconnectwiththeirchild'steachers.That'snotright!

Because__2__.

Besuretocally