上海市学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题.docx

上海市学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题.docx

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上海市学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

上海市2016—2017学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Dianagotlost.Sheknewshewas________inthepark,butnotexactlywhere.

A．nowhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere

2．Afterbeingstoppedbythepolice,themanadmitted________thecar.

A．stealingB．stealC．tostealD．stolen

3．Carolknowsalotaboutrealityshows.She________haveseensuchprogramsfrequently.

A．canB．wouldC．willD．must

4．Althoughrepetitionhelpsmemory,psychologistsdoubt________ithelpslong-termmemory.

A．whyB．howC．whetherD．what

5．Aftertheexperts________awholeyearonthetrafficissue,theyfinallycametoasolution.

A．hadspentB．werespendingC．havespentD．wouldspend

6．Climatechangeisanissue________hasarousedworldwideattention.

A．whatB．whichC．asD．where

7．Jimputatableandchairinthespareroom________hissoncouldhaveaprivateplacetostudy.

A．evenifB．onlyifC．forfearthatD．inorderthat

8．Thereissomeevidence,scientistsreport,________eatinggarlicmayguardagainstcancer.

A．whichB．thatC．asD．who

9．Twentyyearsago,hardly________thattheycouldpayforthingswiththeirsmartphones.

A．peoplerealizedB．realizedpeopleC．didpeoplerealizeD．peopledidrealize

10．Welistenedtothehero,whosavedaboyfromthefire,________hisstoryindetail.

A．havingtoldB．totellC．tellD．told

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

HowYouWillReallyKeepYourEyeontheBall

Anewwayofelectronicallytrackingthehigh-speedmovementofaballthroughtheaircould11．changethewaysportistelevised.

AWembleydentist,MichaelGodin,hasinventedawayoffollowingthepathoftheballandthenusingacomputertomakethismuchcleareronthescreen.

Hisworkbeganwhenoneofhisfriendstoldhimthatsquash（壁球）wasnottelevisedbecausetheballmovedtoojellyfishfasttobepickedupby12．（tradition）cameras.Usinghisdentistry13．（equip）,hemadeholesinthesurfaceofasquashballandfilledthemwithreflectivematerials.Whenlightsshineontheball,itlookslikeabrightcomet（彗星）.

Godinisnotacrazysportsfan,buthethinksalotoftelevisedsportis14．（pleasant）becausetheballcannotbeclearlyseen.“Ingolf，forexample,theballissosmallthattheonlywaytheycanmakeit15．（vision）istomovethecamerasinthesamedirectionastheball,sothattheballstaysasaspotinthemiddleofthescreen.You16．（loss）theexcitementofthespeedoftheballandasenseofitsrelationshipwithitssurroundings.”

Godin’s17．（invent）,aTAIPcamera,removestheballfromthecameraframe,electronicallymakesanew,strongerimageandputsthisonthescreen-allinhalfasecond.Thecomputercan18．（large）theballtoanysize,paintitanycolour,makeitflashandevenmakeitchangecolouragainstthebackground.

Withthisprocess,19．（view）shouldbeabletoseeagreatdealofwhatgoesoninballgamesforwhichatpresenttheyhavetousetheir20．（imagine）.Insoccer,thepathoftheballcouldbeshownasacontinuousline.Andintennis,theball’smovementscouldbeshownasoneuninterruptedline,too.

三、阅读选择

Itis9:

05a.m.andagroupofChinesebusinessmenareoutsideahotelconferenceroominSaoPaulo,waitingfortheirBrazilian（巴西的）hosts.Themeetingwasscheduledtostartfiveminutesago,but,likemanymeetingsinBrazil,itdidnotstartontime.TheBraziliansarrive,complainingloudlyaboutthemorning’strafficandgoimmediatelytobreakfast.Culturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountriesbecomeclear.

In2009,ChinareplacedtheUSasBrazil’sbiggesttradingpartner.Asaresult，BraziliancompaniesarekeentounderstandtheChinesebetterandfindthebestwaytodobusinesstogether.

ForcompaniesalreadyworkingwithChina,gettingtoknowthecultureisapriority.AtChinbra,SãoPaulo’sbiggestChineselanguageschool,students,whomainlyworkintheimportbusiness,takeeveningclassestolearnChinese.Abouthalfthelessonisaboutcultureissues.Theyaskquestionssuchas“ShouldIgivemybusinesscardwithtwohands?

”and“WhatpresentsshouldIgive-somethingBrazilian?

”

Somebusinessdealsfailbecauseofsmallthingslikeamisunderstoode-mail.“Inadditiontolanguageproblems,thereisalsoalackofculturalunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.”saysCharlesTang,presidentoftheBrazil-ChinaChamberofCommerce.

Onebigissueistiming.ForsuccessfuldealswiththeChinese,itisimportanttobeontimeformeetingsandtomeetdeadlines.InBrazil,becauseofhighinflation（通货膨胀）duringthe1980sandearly1990sandmanyfailedplans,long-termplanningwasnotapriority.Today,manycompaniesstillprefertoplanastheygoalongandfixproblemswhentheyhappen.TheChinesearetotallydifferent.Theyliketoplaneverythinginadvanceandindetail.

21．Accordingtoparagraph1,Braziliansaremostlikelyto________whentheyhostinternationalconferences.

A．havebreakfastB．makeitaprioritytoarriveontime

C．warnofthebadlocaltrafficconditionsD．belateandkeeptheirguestswaiting

22．WhatdostudentsfocusonatChinbra?

A．Practicaltipsjellyfishondoingimportbusiness.

B．Propermannersinmultinationalcompanies.

C．TheChineselanguageandculturalknowledge.

D．ThesurvivalskillsneededinChinesecompanies.

23．Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A．Anotherissueisplanning.B．It’samatterofprinciple.

C．Otherwiseconflictwillarise.D．Thingsmaydifferelsewhere.

[1]Iamoftenaskedtodescribetheexperienceofraisingachildwithadisability-totrytohelppeoplewhohavenotsharedthatuniqueexperiencetounderstandit,toimaginehowitwouldfeel.It’slikethis…

[2]Whenyou’regoingtohaveababy,it’slikeplanningamarvellousvacationtrip-toItaly.Youbuyabunchofguidebooksandmakewonderfulplans:

theColoseum①,theMichelangelo②David,thegondolas③inVenice,etc.YoumaylearnsomehandyphrasesinItalian.It’sallveryexciting.

[3]Aftermonthsofeagerexpectation,thedayfinallyarrives.Youpackyourbagsandoffyougo.Severalhourslater,theplanelands.Theairhostesscomesinandsays,“WelcometotheNetherlands.”

[4]“TheNetherlands?

!

”yousay.“Whatdoyoumean,theNetherlands?

?

IsignedupforItaly!

I’msupposedtobeinItaly.AllmylifeI’vedreamedofgoingtoItaly.”

[5]Butthere’sbeenachangeintheflightplan.They’velandedintheNetherlandsandthereyoumuststay.

[6]Theimportantthingisthattheyhaven’ttakenyoutoahorrible,awful,dirtyplace,fullofdiseases.It’sjustadifferentplace.

[7]Soyoumustgooutandbuynewguidebooks.Andyoumustlearnawholenewlanguage.Andyouwillmeetawholenewgroupofpeopleyouwouldneverhavemet.

[8]It’sjustaplace.It’sslowerpacedthanItaly,lessflashythanItaly.Butafteryou’vebeenthereforawhileandyoucatchyourbreath,youlookaroundandyoubegintonoticethattheNetherlands④…andtheNetherlandshastulips⑤.TheNetherlandsevenhasRembrandts⑥.

[9]ButeveryoneyoucomingandgoingfromItalyandthey’reallboastingaboutwhatawonderfultimetheyhadthere.Andfortherestofyourlife,youwillsay,“Yes,that’swhereIwassupposedtogo.That’swhatIhadplanned.

[10]Andthepainofthatwillnever,ever,ever,evergoawaybecausethelossofthatdreamisavery,verysignificantloss.

[11]Butifyouspendyourliferegrettingthefactthatyoudidn’tgettoItaly,youmayneverbefreetoenjoytheveryspecial,theverylovelythingsabouttheNetherlands.

①

②（1475~1564）Italianartistandarchitect

③

④

⑤

⑥（1606~1669）Dutchpainter

24．Theauthorcompareshermotherhoodto________.

A．herinvolvementintravelingabroad

B．herexperiencewithanunfamiliartask

C．herdreamofenjoyingbeautifulscenery

D．herjourneytoanunplanneddestination

25．By“youbegintonoticethattheNetherlandshaswindmills...andtheNetherlandshastulips’’（paragraph8）,theauthoractuallymeansthat________.

A．theNetherlandshasmanyscenicspotstovisitandenjoy

B．theNetherlandsisacountrywithmanypaintingstoappreciate

C．amotherofadisabledchildcanalsofeelthebrightsideofherlife

D．amotherwhohastraveledalotcanreceiveaspecialtreatfromherchild

26．Fromparagraph9,wecantellthatothermothersare________.

A．proudB．anxiousC．sociableD．sensible

27．Totheauthor,thespecialexperienceofbeingamotheris________.

A．beyondherenduranceB．moreagiftthanaloss

C．worthyofothers’sympathyD．preferabletogoingtoItaly

Bloggers（写博客的人）aresometimesaccusedofbeingegomaniacs（afterall,whatcouldmakeonemoreproudthantoassumethatthewholeworldisinterestedinyourthoughts?

）andsomearethesourceofridicule.WithmorethanhalfofallblogsontheInternetwrittenbyunder-19s,parentsareincreasinglyworriedthattheiryoungstersareputtingtheirpersonalsafetyatrisk.

Perhapsparentsshouldfocusonthepositive.Foraluckyfew,blogginghasledtofameandfortuneonascalethatmostpeoplecanonlydreamof.Oneofthebest-knownoftheseisMaisieLim,whosefashionblogStyleCookieisreadbysuchfamouspeopleasMiucciaPrada,AnnaWintourandLadyGaga.Maisieisregularlyinvitedtotopfashionshowsaroundtheworldandhasthousandsoffans.

DuetothefactthatMaisieisonly15yearsold,herparentshavereceivedalotofcriticismforlettingherachievesomuchatsuchayoungage.Somepeoplethinkitisinappropriateforateentobecomesoheavilyinvolvedinthe“adult”world.Maisie,though,isjustoneexampleofagrowingphenomenon:

theteenbloggerbusinessperson.

“Iwasshoppingatdiscountshops,takingphotosofmyclothesandwriting