高考英语全真模拟卷01解析版.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷01解析版.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷01解析版

2020高考英语全真模拟卷01

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.

HowtoApply

SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.

WhentoApply

Date

Deadline

Date

Deadline

November1

EarlyActionDeadline

March1

FinancialAidApplicationdeadline

November1

EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline

LateMarch

Decisionlettersmailed

Mid-December

EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased

May1

ReplydateforAdmittedStudents

January1

RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLookFor

WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.

Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.

WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.

Clickhttps:

//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.

1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?

A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.

C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.

2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?

A.November1.B.January1.

C.March1.D.May1.

3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?

A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.

C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。

1.D细节理解题。

根据“HowtoApply”部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。

2.C细节理解题。

根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。

3.A细节理解题。

根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。

B

AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.

Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.

NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.

AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.

4.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?

A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman?

shomeallthetime.

C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.

C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.

6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?

A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud

7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?

A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.

B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.

C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.

D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

NangNoStiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。

这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。

作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。

4.D细节理解题。

根据第一段“...butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。

故选D项。

5.B词义猜测题。

根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就,Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。

”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spreadquickly意思最为接近。

故选B项。

6.C推理判断题。

根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.”可推断，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。

故选C项。

7.C推理判断题。

这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。

由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。

故选C项。

C

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?

A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.

B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.

C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.

D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?

A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.

B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.

C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.

D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.

B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.

C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.

D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFly

B.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScience

C.Harvard’sEffortsinMakingRoboticFly

D.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。

文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法

8.B细节理解题。

根据第二段中.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.（他说:

“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。

”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。

故选B。

9.D推理判断题。

根据第四段中Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能