届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题6.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题6
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
BillJavistookoverourvillage’snews-agencyatatimeoflifewhenmostofusonlywantedtorelax.Hejustthoughthewouldlikesomethingbutnottoomuchtodo,andthenews-agencywasready-made.Thebusinessproducedlittleenoughforhim,butBillwasamanwhoonlywantedthesimplicityandorderandregularityofthejob.Hehadbeenalong-servingsailor,andallhislifehaddoneeverythingbytheclock.
Everydayheopenedhisshopat6:
00a.m.tocatchtheearlytrade;thepapersarrivedonhisdoorstepbeforethat.ManyofBill’scustomerswerecityworkers,andtheshopwasconvenientforthestation.Businesswastailingoffby10o’clock,soatelevensharpBillclosedforlunch.Itwashardluckonanybodywhowantedapaperormagazineintheafternoon,formostlikelyBillwouldbedownontheriverbank,fishing,andhisneatestcompetitorwasfivekilometersaway.Sometimesintheafternoon-,theeveningpaperlandedonthedoorway,andat4o’clockBillreopenedhisshop.Theeveningrushlastedtillseven,anditwasworthwhile.
Helivedinaflatabovetheship,alone.Exceptintheverybadweather,youalwaysknewwheretofindhimintheafternoon,asIhavesaid.Once,onasunnyafternoon,Iwalkedhomealongtheriverbankfromashoppingtriptothevillage.Bymywatchitwasthreeminutespastfour,soIwasastonishedtoseeBillsittingthereonhislittlechairwithalineinthe,water.Hehadnoluck,Icould,see,buthewasmakingnoefforttomove.
“What’swrong,Bill?
”Icalledoutfromthepath.
Foranswer,heputahandinhisjacketandtookoutabig,goldenobject.ForamomentIhadnoideawhatitcouldbe,andthenitsuddenlywentoffwithanoiselikeafireengine.Stoppingthebell,Billheldthethingupandcalledback,"Tentofour,yousee,andthisisdeadright."
Ihadneverknownanyonecarryingabrassalarmclockroundwithhimbefore.
1.BillJavisbecameanews-agentwhen________.
A.heneedthemoney.B.hedecidedtotakethingseasy
C.hewasquiteanoldmanD.hegaveupclock-repairing
2.Billopenedtheshopsoearlyinthedaybecause________.
A.helikedtodoasmuchaspossiblebeforehewenttowork
B.theshophadtobeopenwhenthemorningpaperscame
C.hewasneversureoftime
D.itwasthenthathedidalotofbusiness
3.Onthatsunnyafternoon,thewriterwassurprisedwhenhesawBillbecause________.
A.hethoughtitwaslateforBilltobestillfishing
B.hethoughtBillwasill,sincehewasnotmovingatall
C.Billhadnotcaughtanything,andthatseemedstrange
D.Billstayedinhisflat
4.Fromtheinformationgiveninthepassage,whoorwhatdoyouthinkwaswrong?
A.Thebellwas;itmusthavegoneoffatthewrongtime.
B.Billwas;hehaddroppedofftosleep.
C.Thewriter’swatchwasfast.
D.Bill’sclockwaswrong;itwasold.
【参考答案及解析】
1.C推断题。
atatimeoflifewhenmostofusonlywantedtorelax和Hehadbeenalong-servingsailor这两点说明他已上了年纪。
2.D推断题。
第二段开头说他6点开门，报纸在这之前已送到，而且还可以catchtheearlytrade。
3.A推断题。
Bill通常4点会重新开店，而那天作者的表已过4点，Bill还没有离开的意思，所以他非常惊讶。
4.C细节题。
A项中gooff是爆发，产生很大声音；B项中dropofftosleep是不知不觉入睡；文章中倒数第二段最后一句话thisisdeadright中dead是“非常，完全”的意思，可见，Bill的clock没错。
【阅读理解】
Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvi
roment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople，sayskeptics，spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.
PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook，TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse，another
explanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarm
ing.
SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”
Suchone sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible（不可信的）”．
Acritical（批判的）eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.
本文讲述了怀疑论者不承认人类活动对环境造成的危胁，认为地球状况是良好的，这迎合了一些追求利益的商业公司。
但是关系地球健康的问题是相当重要的，人们一定要严肃对待。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”？
A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“ec
o guilt”．
B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.
C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.
D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.
答案：
B。
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段可知，怀疑论者不承认人类活动对环境的影响。
短文第二段第二句话中提到，他们认为世界的真正状态是好的，由此可知B项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg'sbook?
A．Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.
B．Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.
C．Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekcomfortingworldviews.
D．Industry fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.
答案：
A。
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段最后一句话可知Lomborg的观点与一些由工业资助的组织的观点是相似的。
因此可知这些大的组织为了自己的利益也不会注重环保。
3.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto______.
A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg'sbook
C.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews
答案：
A。
推理判断题。
第三段提到加拿大的一家报纸对Lomborg的书大加赞扬，第四段又提到这片面的观点应当受到挑战，然后说“Nature”杂志上就有不同的评论。
由此可知A项正确。
4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.
B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf blindnesswithreviews.
C.Toblamethemedia'slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.
答案：
D。
作者意图题。
由短文最后一段第二句话可知，媒体应当提供全方位的信息，让人们在了解情况的前提下做出决定。
由此可知D项正确。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
体裁：
说明文 话题：
网络时代 时间：
6分钟
Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday，oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging（IM）．Inanyinstantmessagingsystem，youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer，pressthe“Send”button，andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?
Actually，thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s，youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.
Today，youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.
Whenyou'reready，youcreateanaccount.Next，youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”，yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.
Butbehindthescenes，amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver，whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的交流方式——即时通信。
1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．DifferentWaysofCommunication
B．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriend
C．HowtoSendInstantMessages
D．DevelopmentofCommunication
解析 主旨大意题。
根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。
答案 C
2．Whydidsomanypeopleshareacomputerinthe1980s?
A．Becausetheywantedtobeconnectedtoeachother.
B．Becausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuycomputers.
C．Becausefewpeopleknewhowtousecomputers.
D．Becausecomputersatthattimeweretoolarge.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第三句“Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是因为电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。
答案 B
3．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”______．
A．isakindofsearchengine
B．referstoacomputercompany
C．isafamouswebsite
D．isanIMprogram
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故GoogleTalk是一个IM程序。
答案 D
4．Theunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“______”．
A．aserverB．anIMprogram
C．acomputerD．theInternet
解析 代词指代题。
根据上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。
答案 A
1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
要求：
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多
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