英语 中考英语阅读理解培优卷word.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解培优卷word.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解培优卷word

【英语】中考英语阅读理解培优卷（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

   Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

   Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

   Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

A. Ashopkeeper.                      

B. Adoctor.                      

C. Astudent.                      

D. Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Howtodealwithproblems.                            

B. Howtodoatschool.

C. Howtobehavewithfamilies.                          

D. Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

A. Theyfeelunfair.                                                B. Theymaygetsick.

C. Goodfriendshipmaybelost.                          

D. Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

A. theybecomeunhappy                                     

B. theyhavedifferentideas

C. theyworryaboutasmallproblem                  D. theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

A. playingtogether            

B. learningtoforget            

C. stayingangry            

D. feelingunfair

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

故选C。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

   Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？

"

   Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

    "Calmdown？

！

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？

Wouldyoucalmdown？

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？

"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

   Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！

Yoursonissaved！

"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

    "Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？

"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

   Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A. Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B. Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C. Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D. Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought              .

A. hehadwaitedtoolong                                   

B. noonecaredforhisson

C. thedoctorwascoldtohim                             

D. thesurgerytookalongtime

（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？

A. Thedoctor.                        

B. Thenurse.                        

C. Hisson.                        

D. Apatient.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A. Seeingisbelieving                                           

B. Timewaitsfornoman

C. Practicemakesperfect                                     D. Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。

（1）细节题。

根据 Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？

，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！

TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

   Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？

Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？

Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.

   IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?

No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

（1）Thispassageismainlyabout            .

A. computerprogramminglanguages               

B. theWebdesigners'work

C. thewebsitemanager'swork                            D. thewaytogetontotheInternet

（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's          .

A. easyanduseful                                                

B. beautifulandfunny

C. colourfulandhopeful                                     

D. changingandcolourful

（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof     .

A. themodem'shelp                                            

B. thetelephoneline'shelp

C. theWebdesigners'work                                 

D. thewebsitemanager'swork

（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？

A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".

B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？

您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

   Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

   Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

   Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

   Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

   However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.

（1）Ify