社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结.docx

社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结.docx

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社会政治和经济类热点词汇翻译总结

社会政治经济类热点词汇

Deepeningreformandopeningup深化改革扩大开放

ThetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论

Thetheoryontheinitialstageofsocialism

社会主义初级阶段的理论

Onefocus,twobasicpoints一个中心，两个基本点

Focusoneconomicconstruction以经济建设为中心

Adheretothefourcardinalprinciples坚持四项基本原则

Adheretoreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld

坚持改革开放

Seizingtheopportunity,deepeningthereform,openingwidertotherestoftheworld,promotingdevelopment,maintainingstability

抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定

Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtodevelopingsocialistproductiveforces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力

Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoenhancingtheoverallstrengthofthecountry是否有利于增强综合国力

Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoraisingpeople’slivingstandard是否有利于提高人民生活水平

Takingthesocialistpublicownershipasthemainstay

以社会主义公有制为主体

Commondevelopmentofmulti-economicsectors

多种经济成分共同发展

Establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy

社会主义市场经济的建立

Deepeningeconomicreform深化经济改革

Relationshipsamongreform,developmentandstability

改革发展和稳定的关系

Deepeningofreformandpromotionofdevelopment

深化改革与促进发展

Economicgrowthandsocialprogress

经济增长与社会进步

Strengthenthepositionofagriculture

加强农业的基础地位

Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces科学技术是第一生产力

Strengthenthesocialistlegalsystem

加强社会主义法制

Aseriesofpoliciesandmeasures

一系列政策措施

Reformandopeninguppolicy改革开放政策

Reformmeasures改革措施

Speedupreform加快改革

Reformofeconomicsystem经济体制改革

Reformofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业改革

Strengthenthemanagementofstate-ownedproperty

加强国有资产管理

Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty

国有资产管理体制改革

Reformofpropertyrightssystem产权制度改革

Reformofcommoditycirculation商品流通体制改革

Reformofforeigntradesystem外贸体制改革

Reformofpersonnelsystem人事制度改革

Reformofsocialsecuritysystem社会保险制度改革

Reformofhousingsystem住房制度改革

Planningsystem计划管理体制

Transferringthefunctionofgovernment转换政府职能

Opendoorpolicy开放政策

Openeconomy开放经济

Open-doortotheoutsideworld对外开放

Openingup扩大开放

Opendomesticmarket开放国内市场

Introduceforeigncapital,advancedtechnologyandmanagerialexperiences

引进外国的资金，先进技术和管理经验

Economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone

经济技术开发区

Specialeconomiczonesincoastalareas沿海经济特区

Onecountry,twosystems一国两制

Specialadministrativeregion特别行政区

Contractresponsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinkedtothehousehold家庭联产承包责任制

Narrowingthegapbetweentherichandpoor

缩小贫富差距

Eliminatepoverty消除贫困

Commonprosperity共同富裕

ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY

经济和市场经济

Socialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济

Socialistsectorofeconomy社会主义经济成分

State-ownedeconomy国有经济

Non-stateeconomy非国有经济

Collectiveeconomy集体经济

Individualeconomy个体经济

Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomposition

多种经济成分共存

Sustained,rapidandsoundeconomicdevelopment

持续，快速和健康的经济发展

Nationaleconomicbudget国民经济预算

Comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy经济综合发展

Strategyforeconomicdevelopment经济发展战略

Theoryofmacroeconomicpolicy

宏观经济政策理论

Macroeconomicdecision宏观经济决策

Microeconomicphenomenon微观经济现象

Traditionalplannedeconomy传统的计划经济

Stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激经济发展

Commodityeconomy商品经济

Marketeconomy市场经济

Freemarketeconomy自由市场经济

Developedmarketeconomy发达的市场经济

Developingmarketeconomy发展中的市场经济

Emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济

Maturemarketeconomy成熟市场经济

Marketeconomycountry市场经济国家

Extensiveeconomy粗放型经济

Intensiveeconomy集约型经济

Transformtheextensiveeconomic粗放型经济转变为

modeintointensiveone集约型经济

Mixedeconomy混合经济

Regionaleconomy地区经济

Internal-orientedeconomy内向型经济

Closedeconomy闭关自守经济

Economicgrowthpoint经济增长点

Economicgrowthmode经济增长方式

Economicgrowthrate经济增长率

Economymeasure经济手段

Diversifiedeconomy多种经济，多样化经济

Economicsituation经济形势

Economiccycle经济周期

Economicfluctuation经济波动

Economicmiracle经济奇迹

Economictake-off经济起飞

Economicrecovery经济复苏

Economicpotential经济潜力

Economicsanction经济制裁

Globaleconomy全球经济

Economicglobalization经济全球化

Integrationofworldeconomy世界经济一体化

Internationaleconomicintegration国际经济一体化

Newinternationaleconomicorder国际新经济秩序

Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy世界经济多极化

Economiccommunity经济共同体

MACRO-CONTROL宏观调控

Strengthenmacro-control加强宏观调控

Softlanding软着路

Macro-economicsituation宏观经济形势

Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration

宏观控制与微观搞活

Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring

总量控制与经济结构调整

Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets

紧缩固定资产投资控制

Tightfinancialandmonetarypolicy从紧的金融货币政策

Moderatelytightmonetarypolicy适度从紧的货币政策

Moderatelytightcreditpolicy适度从紧的信贷政策

Looseningtightmonetarypolicy放松紧缩的货币政策

Adequateamountofthemoneysupply适度货币供应量

Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue过度货币发行量

Maintainmonetarystability保持货币稳定

Cheapmoneypolicy低息货币政策

Adjustmentofinterestrate利率调整

Cutinterestrate降低利率

Controlofinterestrate利率控制

Deflationpolicy紧缩政策

Marketintervention市场干预

Stateintervention国家干预

Administrativeinterference行政干预

Administrativeintervention行政干预

Administrativemeasure行政措施

Economymeasure经济手段

Risk-controlmechanism风险控制机制

Overheatedeconomy过热的经济

Consumerpriceindex消费品价格指数

Commoditypriceindex商品物价指数

Retailpriceindex零售物价指数

Averagepriceindex平均物价指数

Cost-of-livingindex生活费用指数

Controlofinflation通货膨胀控制

Demand-pullinflation需求拉动的通货膨胀

Doubledigitinflation两位数字通货膨胀

Excessiveinflation过度的通货膨胀

Gallopinginflation恶性通货膨胀

Hyperinflation极度通货膨胀

Hiddeninflation隐性通货膨胀

Structuralinflation结构性通货膨胀

Stagflation经济停滞型的通货膨胀

Inflationfactor通货膨胀因素

Inflationofcredit信用膨胀

Inflationrate通货膨胀率

Inflationarypressure通货膨胀压力

Curbinflation抑制通货膨胀

Curbtherealestatecraze抑制房地产热

Developmentzonecraze开发区热

Overalldemandandsupply总需求和总供给

Balancebetweensupplyanddemand

供需平衡

Supplyanddemandrelation供求关系

Supplyoverdemand供过于求

Supplyexceedsdemand供过于求

Economiccrisis经济危机

Economicdepression经济萧条

MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDPROPERTY

国有资产管理

Establishasystemforthemanagement,supervision

建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系

andoperationofStateassets

Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty

国有资产管理体制改革

Clearlydefiningpropertyrights,specifyingrightsandresponsibilities,separatingownershipfromdailymanagementandadoptingscientificmanagement

产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学

Regulationonthesupervisionandmanagementofthestate-ownedenterprises国有企业监督管理条例

Lawsandregulationsontheadministrationofstate-ownedproperty国有资产管理法律法规

Operateindependently,assumesoleresponsibilityforitsprofitsandlosses,seekself-developmentandself-reliance自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，自我约束

Upholdtheprincipleofseparatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofenterprisesandalterthegovernment’sroleineconomicmanagement

坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能

Safeguardstateproperty保卫国有资产

Preserveandincreasevalueandpreventlosses

保值增值防止流失

PreventthedrainofState-ownedproperty

防止国有资产流失

Reformofpropertyrightssystem产权制度改革

Definitionofpropertyrights产权界定

Clarificationofpropertyrights明晰产权

Registrationofpropertyrights产权登记

Annualchecksoftheregistrationofpropertyrights

产权登记年检

Certificateoftitle产权证书

Changeofregistration变更登记

Changeoftitle产权变更

Transferofpropertyrights产权转让

Transactionofpropertyrights产权交易

Propertyrightstransferagency

产权交易机构

Inspectionofassets资产清查

Re-evaluationoffixedassets固定资产重估

Assetappraisal资产评估

Productiveassets经营性资产

Non-productiveassets非经营性资产

Returnonassets资产收益

Balancesheet资产负债表

Consolidatedbalancesheet合并资产负债表

ReformofState-OwnedEnterprises国有企业改革

StepupeffortstoreformState-ownedenterprises

加大国有企业改革力度

ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterprisestopromotere-arrangementofassetsandraisetheoverallqualityoftheStatesectoroftheeconomy

调整改组国有企业促进资产重组，提高国有经济的总体素质

ConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlargeenterprisesandenterprisesgroups

集中力量抓好国有大型企业和企业集团

Developtrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterprisegroups

发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团

Reform,reorganizationandupgrading改革，改组和改造

Re-organization,association,merger,jointpartnership,leasing,contractoperationandsell-off

改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制租赁，承包经营和出售

Managewelllargeenterprisesandadoptaflexiblepolicytowardssmallones抓好大的，放活小的

GivesmallState-ownedenterprisesgreaterfreedom

放活国有小企业

Standardizebankruptcyprocedures,encourage

mergingofenterprisesandpromotere-employment

规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，促进再就业

Allowmoney-losingenterprisetomergerorgobankrupt

允许亏损企业兼并或破产

Dispersionofredundantemployees分流富余人员

Re-employmentfunds再就业基金

Conscientiouslystrengthentheoperationandmanagementofenterprises切实加强企业经营管理

Strengthenfinancialmanagementofenterprises

强化企业财务管理

Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds

加强预算外资金管理

Increasecapitalandreducedebtsthroughvariouschannels多渠道增资减债

Strivetohelpenterpriseseliminatelossesandincreaseprofits抓好企业扭亏增盈

Developvariousmodesofoperationandmarketing

发展多种营销方式

Alleviateenterprises’socialburdens

减轻企业的社会负担

Bytappingthepotentialandupgradingthetechnology

通过挖潜改造

Mechanismforselectingthesuperiorandeliminatingtheinferior优胜劣汰机制

Enjoymoredecision-makingpower

享有更多的决策权

Allowemployeestoholdsomeshares

允许职工持股

Givemoreproductiveenterprisesthepowertoengageinexportindependently给更多的生产企业自营出口权

Protecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass

保护工人阶级利益

Technologicalupgrading技术改造

Reformofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业改革

DeepeningofthereformofState-ownedenterprises

深化国有企业改革

Modernenterprisesystem现代企业制度

Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业重组

Transformtheenterprises’managementmechanismsofState-ownedenterprises转换国有企业经营机制

Adjustmentofindustrialstructure行业结构调整

Industrialpolicy产业政策

Supportanddeveloplargeenterprisesandreleasesmallenterprises支持发展大企业放开小企业

Largeandmedium-sizedState-ownedenterpri