广东省深圳实验学校学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题wd无答案.docx
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广东省深圳实验学校学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题wd无答案
广东省深圳实验学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题(wd无答案)
一、单项选择
1.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.
—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.
A.wasgoingB.willhavegone
C.havegoneD.willbegoing
2.Nowadays,companiesare________interestedtoemploypeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.
A.vividlyB.fortunatelyC.narrowlyD.particularly
3.Inotherwords,afewcountriesarebenefiting________fromtheconsumptionoffossilfuels,whileatthesametimecontributinglittletotheglobalburdenofclimatechange.
A.enormouslyB.actuallyC.currentlyD.typically
4.Thefactthatmoreandmorepeoplearewillingtoenterpubliceducationmeanstheincreased________ofandsupportforteachingamongthepublicandnation.
A.realizationB.professionC.recognitionD.acquisition
5.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.
A.wasrepairingB.repairedC.wouldrepairD.hadrepaired
6.Shoppersranscreaming________,whileothersstoppedtohelprescuerscarryawaythewounded.
A.insurpriseB.inparticularC.inpanicD.indelight
7.IfI________tostudy,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.
A.hadn’tstayedupB.didn’tstayupC.haven’tstayedupD.shouldn’tstayup
8.Eventhoughtheylostthegame,theycanstill________becausetheytriedtheirbest.
A.goalloutB.playsafeC.holduptheirheadsD.jumpinwithbothfeet
9.Afterhernearlythree-yeardetention(拘留)inCanada,MengWanzhou,a________woman,finallyreturnedhomeandreunitedwithherfamily.
A.tough-mindedB.simple-heartedC.bad-temperedD.ill-mannered
10.AmateurastronomerDavidBates________atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.
A.lookedB.waslookingC.hadlookedD.wouldlook
11.It’sreportedthatXiamenUniversity________morethan400,000talentsforourcountryinthelast100years.
A.cultivatesB.cultivatedC.hascultivatedD.hadcultivated
12.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheir________balloonscarefullysothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.
A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respective
13.Certaininformationcancomeasashockwheninformationwe________isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.
A.trustedB.weretrustingC.wouldtrustD.hadtrusted
14.I’mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?
________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.
A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.ByallmeansD.Itjustdepends
15.David,areyoulisteningtome?
Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.
A.havethoughtB.wasthinkingC.amthinkingD.thought
二、阅读选择
16.ALittleIsALotForThoseWithNothing
Eachyear,22millionpeoplediefrompreventablecauses,suchaspollutedwaterorthelackofnutrition,accordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Thesegroupsaretakingsomeofthetoplights:
●Achilddieseveryeightsecondsfromwater-bornedisease.GlobalWaterbuildswellsinverypoorcommunitiesinRomania,CentralAmericaandAfrica.Gotoglobalwww.water.org.
●Asmuchas80%oftheworld’spopulationmaybelackinginiron.UNICEFsuppliesironsupplements(补充)towomenandchildreninmorethan100countries,preventinganemia(贫血症),lowbirthweightanddeath.Theirgreetingcards,calendarsandgiftshelpfundtheprogram;visitwww.unicef.org.
●MercyCorpsfedmorethan150,000mouthsin2013.Still,morethanone-quarterofchildrenworldwideareunderweight.Onedollarhelpsfeed15kidsindevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandIndia;learnmoreatwww.mercycorps.org.
【小题1】Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?
A.Toaskreaderstodotheirbitforthepeoplelikelytodiefrompreventablecauses.
B.Toattractpeople’sattentiontotheproblemofwaterpollutioninpoorcommunities.
C.Tohelpthehomelesschildrenlackingnutritionindevelopingcountries.
D.ToaskthereaderstosurftheInternetandbecomeawareofthemiserablethings.
【小题2】Youcanhelpthechildrenlackinginironby________.
A.buyingspecialgreetingcardsorgiftsfromUNICEF
B.helpingtheprogramofdiggingwellsinpoorareas
C.doingsomevolunteerworkforthem
D.keepingourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted
【小题3】Supposingthereare300,000starvingchildren,howmuchmoneywillbeneededtohelpthemaccordingto2013standard?
A.15dollars.B.20,000dollars.
C.4,500,000dollars.D.2,200,000dollars.
17.Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,hasstudiedsuchthingsashowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswerefillourplatesatall-you-can-eatbuffetsandhowweorganizeourkitchens.Inthemid-2000shefamouslycoinedthephrase“mindlesseating”(andwroteabookbythatname)tofocusattentiononallthebaddietarydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.
Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:
MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochangethedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindlesschoiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexamples:
Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfastcereal.InWansink’sresearch,“womenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwasvisible—anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwhodidn’t.”
Trickyourselfintodrinkinglesswine.“Wetendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourandnotthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowiderwineglasses.”Andtheshapeoftheglassisnottheonlyvariablethataffectshowmuchwedrink.Wansinkwrites:
“Becauseredwineiseasiertoseethanwhitewine,wepour9percentlessredwinewheneverwepouraglass.”
Wansinksaidhisresearchersalsofoundthatpeopleatelessatrestaurantswhensittinginwell-lightedareasnearwindowsanddoors,thanindarkerareasorintheback.Theyatelessiftheywereofferedadoggiebag,orto-gobox,beforetheygottheirmeals:
apparentlytheideaofgettinga“free”secondmealoutweighedtheimpulse(冲动)tocleantheirplates.Workerswhofrequentlyateattheirdesksweighed15.4poundsless,onaverage,thanthosewhodidn’t.Fruitsandvegetableskeptonthetopshelfoftherefrigeratorwereeatenathigherratesthanthoseonlowershelves.
Thepoint,Wansinksays,istoconsiderfindingslikethoseandchangeyourenvironmentorhabits.Thenyouwon’thavetothinkaboutit:
You’lljusteatless.
【小题1】WhydidBrianWansinkwriteSlimbyDesign:
MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife?
A.Becausehewantedpeopletobecomethin.
B.Becauseheintendedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily.
C.Becausehehopedtocoinanewphrase“mindlessearing”.
D.Becausehewishedtochangethedesignofdiningplaces.
【小题2】AccordingtoWansink,whichofthefollowingaffectstheamountofwinewedrink?
A.Theshapeofwineglasses.B.Thecolorofwineglasses.
C.Thetasteofwine.D.Thequalityofwine.
【小题3】Theunderlinedphrasea“doggiebag”inParagraph5probablymeans________.
A.abagforcarryingB.aboxfortakeawayfood
C.abagforcarryingdogfoodD.acontainerforleftovers
【小题4】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Changingenvironmentoreatinghabitswillhelpyoueatless.
B.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisbetterforyourhealth.
C.Keepingyourkitchencounterclearofanyfoodwillhelpmakeyouthin.
D.Manypeopleeatordrinktoomuchwithoutpayingattentiontoit.
18.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.WetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She’lltalkaboutmylackof(缺乏)brightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?
”sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.
Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:
30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5:
00pmoreven6:
00pm.
However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.
【小题1】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Theauthor’smotherarguedaboutsomethingangrilywithhim.
B.Theauthor’smotherexpresseddifferentopinionsonthewar.
C.Theauthor’smotherlikedtalkingwithhimbutgotangryeasily.
D.Theauthor’smotherquitedisagreedaboutwhattoeatfordinner.
【小题2】Whydoestheauthor’smothermentionherco-worker’sson?
A.Topersuadetheauthortobecomeadoctor.
B.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.
C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.