高考英语重点练习题及答案42.docx
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高考英语重点练习题及答案42
Ⅰ.体验高考
Passage1
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
感人故事 时间:
7分钟
(2014·广东卷,B)Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”
Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:
“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe'dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.
“Here'stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了“随意的善举是可以传播的”感人故事。
1.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.
B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.
D.Shehadseventickets.
解析 事实细节题。
第一段说NatalieSmith为其后面的六辆车交费,是她因看到的“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty”这句话给了她深刻印象,她是受这句话的启发,“想给他人施恩”,故选B。
答案 B
2.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe________.
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
解析 事实细节题。
由第三段第三句“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe'dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters可知,选A。
答案 A
3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?
A.JudyForeman.B.NatalieSmith.
C.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.
解析 事实细节题。
由第四段中的“ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper”可知,是AnneHerbert想出这句话来的。
答案 D
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?
A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.
B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior.
C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.
D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.
解析 词义猜测题。
本段中先是AnneHerbert解释她想出的那句话意为:
你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事,那么你就随意去做这样的事。
接着说她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。
那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”,可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”,故选C。
答案 C
5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.
B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.
C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.
D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.
解析 推理判断题。
由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知:
受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人,将恩惠传播下去。
答案 B
Passage2
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人物故事 时间:
6分钟
(2014·福建卷)ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.
Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”
Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”
Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.
InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”
Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”
Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了五岁小男孩Tenyson为了使摔倒的老太太开心,向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。
1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.
D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.
解析 推理判断题。
尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。
由此可见一个小小的善举都可带来快乐。
故选D项。
答案 D
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.
B.Tenyson'sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother'ssupport.
C.Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.
D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson'sgesture.
解析 事实细节题。
根据第三段中sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.可知Tenyson的主意获得了他母亲的支持,故选B项。
答案 B
3.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.astonishedB.struck
C.frightenedD.excited
解析 词义猜测题。
根据hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher可猜出“intimidated”意思是“害怕的”。
故选C项。
答案 C
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FlowerPowerB.Mother'sDay
C.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment
解析 主旨大意题。
尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。
所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量,故选A项。
答案 A
Ⅱ.仿真、模拟
Passage1
体裁:
议论文 话题:
如何减压 时间:
6分钟
Ourchildrenfeelstressedoutbyaneducationalsystemthatactuallyusesstressasaneducationaltechnique.It'saconstantpressureofhomeworkdeadlines,essaysandexams.Andourchildrenaretoldatayoungagethatfailingatestmeansthattheyarefailuresinlife.They'llendupnowhereiftheydon'tpassthisorthatexam.OureducationalsystemisbasedonaveryWesternideathatlifeisastruggleandyou'dbettermeasureup.It'ssurvivalofthefittest.Whilethereissometruthtothis,notasmuchaspeoplethink.
Ourancestorsdidn'tdevelopaconstantstressenvironment.Backthen,stresscamequicklyandwasoverquickly,itwasn'tlikethestressofmoderneducation.Stresswasoriginallyjustashorttermbiologicalresponsetodanger;however,theconstantstressofmoderneducationrarelystops.It'slongterm,atleasttenyearsandusuallymore.
Recentresearchhasshownthattheneurological(神经系统的)responsetostressisthesameresponsethatisfoundindepression.So,what'sthesolution?
Anumberhavebeenproposed,includingbutnotlimitedtothefollowing.
________.Exerciseconsumesenergythatwouldotherwisebuildupinthestressresponseandcouldcausephysicalandmentalproblems.
Teachrelaxationexercises.Allowingthemindandbodytorelaxcutsoffthestressresponseandreducestheneurologicalfatigue,enablingtheindividualtorecoveratleastsomewhat.
Payattentiontothinking.Trainingthestressedstudenttopayattentiontohisorherownmindtoapointwhereheorsheissufficientlyawaretoshutoffthestressresponsewhennecessary.
Ofcourse,there'salogicalanswertotheproblem.Justrearrangeourteachingmethodstoencourage,ratherthanprevent,thenaturalcuriosityandjoyinlearningthatweareallbornwith.Thiswouldremovethestressandprobablycutlearningtimeinhalf.
【语篇导读】 在现行教育制度下,孩子们的压力很大,已经不堪重负了。
作为家长和老师,应该怎样有效的帮助孩子减压呢?
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Dealingwithstressinmoderneducation.
B.Helpingchildrenliveahappylife.
C.Gettingridofthemoderneducation.
D.Takingmeasurestolearnatschool.
解析 主旨大意题。
这是一篇议论文,讲述了现行教育制度下,如何帮助孩子摆脱压力。
故选A项。
答案 A
2.Childrenfeelstressedbecause______.
A.theydisliketheeducationaltechnique
B.theyhavenoabilitytofinishtheirhomework
C.theyareconvincedhighgradesareimportant
D.theysuffernumbersoffailuresintheirlife
解析 细节理解题。
依据文章第一段的ourchildrenaretoldatayoungagethatfailingatestmeansthattheyarefailuresinlife可知,孩子们很小的时候就被告知考试失败意味着他们生活中也会失败。
故选C项。
答案 C
3.Howdidourancestorstreateducation?
A.Theythoughteducationwastheonlywaytosuccess.
B.Theyfelteducationcouldbringshorttermstress.
C.Theybelievededucationcouldbringthebestout.
D.Theyknewtheimportanceofgoodeducation.
解析 推理判断题。
依据文章第二段的Backthen,stresscamequicklyandwasoverquickly可知,我们的祖先那时候,在教育方面压力来得快,也很快结束,是短期行为,故选B项。
答案 B
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?
A.Makesurethatkidsgetexercise.
B.Quiteafewchildrenavoidexercise.
C.Trytosaveenergyasmuchaspossible.
D.Setafewlimitstoyourphysicalactivities.
解析 推理判断题。
运动消耗能量,否则这些能量引起压力反应,可能会导致身体和心理问题。
因此让孩子们参加运动,这样可以减压。
故选A项。
答案 A
5.Ifyouareat