高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题8及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题8及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题8及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题（8）及答案

【甘肃省武威六中2013模拟题（4）】B

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining，theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse，destroyyourbelongings，barkexcessively，fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems，butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere，sit，”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

60．Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.

A．teachthedogtoperformclevertricks

B．makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthority

C．providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior

D．enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior

61．Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris________.

A．essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

B．thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

C．agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

D．anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

62．Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksformasters?

A．Toavoidbeingpunished.

B．Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C．Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

D．Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

63．Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining，itsowner________.

A．cangivethedogmorerewards

B．willenjoyabetterfamilylife

C．cangivethedogmorefreedom

D．willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

【答案】60-63BBDC

【解析】

试题分析:

本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。

60.推理判断题。

第三段中的“...itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。

故选B。

61.细节理解题。

根据“Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。

62.细节理解题。

第三段最后一句“Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge”中的“incharge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最佳。

63.细节理解题。

根据“Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。

阅读理解

专项训练

2011hasbeenanexcitingyearforthedevelopmentoftechnology.Notaweekhasgonebywithoutamajorbreakthroughorascientificdiscovery.Butwhatdosomeofthesenewdiscoveriesorinventionsmeanforourfuture?

Howwilllifechangeforthehumanrace,forourcivilizationsandforsocietiesduetothesebreakthroughs?

ThetechnologyofHolographic（全息图的）CellPhoneishere,andinfourtofiveyearsthefirstunitswillbeavailableandwithineightyearstheywillbeavailableforthegeneralpublic.Thefirst3Dlivingroomtechnologiesarenowavailabletoo.

 ④Withallthenewroboticunmannedtransportresearch,wewillsoonhaveself-drivingcars,trucks,planesandtrains.Indeed,theyarealmostreadytobereleasednow.Willthegeneralpublicacceptthem?

Perhaps,butitmightbeanotherfiveyears.

 Nano-technology（纳米技术）innewmaterialscouldannouncetheageofhydrogen（氢）

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthesixparagraphs?

A.   ①              B.   ① ② ③

↙↙↓↘↘                ↖↑↗

②③ ④ ⑤⑥  ④↙ ↘⑤  ⑥

C.  ①               D.  ①② ③ ④⑤

↙↙↘↘                ↖↖↑↗↗

②③ ④⑤                   ⑥

↖↖↗ ↗

  ⑥

2.FromParagraph3welearnthat________.

A.self-drivingcarsareavailablenow

B.thepublichavenowacceptedself-drivingcars

C.humanshavemasteredtheskillsinmakingself-drivingcars

D.unmannedtransportonlyincludesself-drivingcars

3.Accordingtothepassage,Nano-technologymayNOTbeusedin_________.

A.transportation         B.medicalmachines

C.medicaltreatment        D.cellphones

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsartificialintelligenceis_________.

A.positive    B.doubtful   C.negative    D.critical

5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.newtechnologywon’tbeusedintheskyinthefuture

B.newtechnologywillonlybeusedontheground

C.thefutureofnewtechnologyisnotbright

D.newtechnologyhasbeenagreathelptohumans

Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Otherwisedecisionsthateffecthowwellyouplaythegame,whatpositionyouplayandwhenyougettoplaywillbedecidedforyou.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.

•Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo（classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange）.Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.

•Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!

•Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.

•Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.

•⑤Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseoddtimestostudy—whileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.

•Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocialize.

•Dothemostdifficulttasksfortimeswhenyouareactive.（Takemathforexample:

whenyou’reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou’retired,itwillbeimpossible!

）

•Makeadailychecklist（清单）.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.

1.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolchieflyliesin________.

 A.makingfulluseofyourtime   B.yourhardwork

C.yourbrainpower        D.howwellyouplaythegame

2.Weshouldusedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossiblebecause________.

 A.schoolstudyhallsareopentostudentsonlyinthedaytime

 B.mostpeoplecansparemoretimetostudyinthedaytime

 C.it’smoredifficulttostudyeffectivelyatnight

 D.wehavemoreimportantthingstodothanstudyatnight

3.Onhowtouseourtime,weshouldfollowthefollowingsuggestionsEXCEPT________.

 A.workingoutacompleteplanforthewholeterm

 B.keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrest

 C.puttingthemostimportanttasksfirst

D.tryingtostudyaloneinsteadofworkingwithothers

4.Thewordunderlined“odd”inParagraph6probablymeans“______”.

A.strange     B.irregular   C.busy     D.divided

5.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_______.

A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.readers

答案速递

A篇：

现代科技的发展日新月异，并影响着我们生活的各个方面。

未来的科技究竟会怎样影响我们的生活？

在哪些方面影响我们的生活？

科技的未来和前途又将如何？

这就是本文的主要内容。

2.C。

由第三条建议中Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight可知，晚上学习的效率比较低，故答案为C。

3.D。

由第一、四、七条建议可知A、B、C三项表述正确，D项与第二条建议Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner相违背。

4.B。

由下文的whileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup可知这些时间都是临时的、零散的时间，相对的。

5.A本题比较简单，属于送分的题目，由于本文开始就是面对高中生的学习生活作为引子话题，从而提出建议，因此应该是面向高中学生，因此答案为A。

【甘肃省武威六中2013模拟题（4）】C

TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewandcomprehensive（综合的）examforstudentswhoseektostudyinAmericanandotherEnglish-speakingcountries,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedfromNewYork.

Theexam,whichstandsforagreatchangefromthecurrentEnglishleveltest,wasdisclosedbyTheresaChangWeiJen,associatedirectoroftheInternationalServiceoftheUSCollegeBoard,America’sleadingeducationalorganization.

TheAdvancedPlacementInternationalEnglishLanguage（APIEL）willbeofferedforthefirsttimethroughouttheworldonMay10,2002,saidJen.

However,theAPIELisastrangetitletomostChinesestudents,anditisunlikelytosoongainthesimilarityofotheralreadyexistingexams,suchastheTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）,theGRE（GraduateRecordExamination）,ortheIELTS（InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem）.

“IhaveneverheardofsuchatestandIwouldprefertheIELTSifIneedanotherexam,”saidXuJingyan,agraduatingstudentfromBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,whowantstostudyinEnglandandhasalreadytakentheTOEFL.

MostofXu’sclassmateshaveneverheardoftheAPIEL.“TheAPIELisdesignedforinternationalstudentswhowishtogetuniversitystudiesinEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,andAustralia.”saidJen.

TheAPIELhasbeenadopted,saidJen,becausetheTOEFLcannolongeraccuratelyreflecttheabilitiesofstudentsofusingtheEnglishlanguagecomprehensivelyinanacademicenvironment.XinhuareportedthatafairlylargenumberofforeignstudentswhoearnedhighscoresinTOEFLexamturnedouttobeveryordinaryeducationalperformersafteradmission.

Comparedwith