英语四级复习资料.docx

英语四级复习资料.docx

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英语四级复习资料

^

|Youhavetobelieve,thereisaway.Theancientssaid:

"thekingdomofheavenistryingtoenter".Onlywhenthereluctantstepbysteptogotoit'stime,mustbemanagedtogetonestepdown,onlyhavestruggledtoachieveit.

--GuoGeTech

英语四六级写作常用高分关键词及作文得高分秘诀

一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof

　　无数innumerable;countless

　　许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample

　　非常多（大）的tremendous

　　依序列举listinsequence

　　时间词

　　过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

　　短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

　　不合时宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime

　　一再timeaftertime;againandagain

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

　　自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages

　　年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult

　　老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated

　　偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes

　　时常often;frequently;repeatedly

　　永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife

　　重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities

　　目前sofar;byfar

　　一次就可完成的事one-timeevent

　　正/反意见（opinion）

　　骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

　　支持support;endorse;backup;uphold

　　谴责condemn;expressstrongdisapprovalof

　　错的mistaken;erroneous;wrongincorrect

　　错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior

　　做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite

　　归咎blame…on;puttheblameon…;…istoblame

　　瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts

　　支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof

　　不会犯错的infallible

　　意见不和clashesofopinion

　　一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement

　　不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

　　批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…

　　我们想念…weareconvincedthat…;wearecertainthat..

　　我愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto

　　有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive

　　有意义的meaningful;fulfilling

　　他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…

　　在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…

　　否定deny;withhold;negate

　　承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

　　于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse

　　使…受益benefit…;dogoodto…;isgoodfor…;isofgreatbenefitto…

　　想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking

　　想出comeupwith

　　找出comeupwith;findout

　　利用use;takeadvantageof

　　夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof

　　照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover

　　对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…

　　对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resisitboldlytheauthority

　　对…有信心haveconfidencein

　　说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter

　　接受…之美意embracetheofferof…

　　累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble

　　连系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith

　　排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility

　　等于isequivalentto;equal

　　选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout

　　发出deliver;giveout;handover

　　绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway

　　禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom

　　小看makelittleof

　　坏了outoforder;ontheblink;isnotworking

　　分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tell…from

　　依靠counton;dependon

　　忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto

　　存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing

　　考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount

　　考虑到inconsiderationof

　　用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;useupone’sstrength

　　开动initiate;setgoing

　　准备…bracefor;preparefor

　　在于liein;reston;restwith

　　主动taketheinitiative

　　不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout

　　应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof

　　避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent

　　幻想fantasy;playofthemind

　　以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

　　乍看之下atfirstglance

　　面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof

　　以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof

　　不惜代价atallcosts

　　每况愈下frombadtoworse

　　承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes

　　取得同意…getthego-aheadto

　　不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook

　　想法与作法beliefsandpractices

　　内情insandouts;turnsandtwists

　　关键时刻thecriticalmoment

　　虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

　　根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof（that）;inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith

　　逃避问题evadethequestion

　　增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

　　澄清clarify;makeclear

　　赔偿compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor

　　实现carryout;implement;realize;make…cometrue

　　假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

　　极端的radical;extreme

　　极端的措施drasticmeasures

　　剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft

　　换言之inotherwords;putanotherway

　　结果result;aftermath;consequence

　　优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit

　　简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell

　　举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase

　　特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular

　　既然…nowthat…;seeingthat…

　　迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion

　　缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

　　除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof

　　缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof

　　毕竟afterall;allinall

　　范围scope;field;realm

　　潜力potential;

　　行为conduct;behavior;doings

　　隔绝isolate;insulate

　　分辨出identify;recognize

　　不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand高分作文标志

　　1、四级120-150字；六级150-180字；

　　2、是否长短句交叉；

　　3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；

　　4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；

　　下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

　　1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾20XX年六月六级作文的最后一段：

Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Thus，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

　　2、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

　　如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

　　比如说：

Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…

　　3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。

（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper,approaches代替ways,implement代替carryout,sharpenone’’scompetitiveedge代替enhanceone’’scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）

　　下面举一篇优秀作文（14分）的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。

　　ComputerandIBySimmy

　　Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatiindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.

　　exceedingly替换very

　　thrilling替换exciting

　　sth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth.

　　google替换search

　　anarmyof替换alotof

　　Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!

　　Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；

　　Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopular

　　Coincidentwith…非常地道的词汇，表达"与…一致"的意思，替换With…

　　Advancement替换development

　　Pourinto（floodinto/swarminto）替换enterinto

　　Current（currently）替换now

　　Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.

　　Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeople

　　Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的

　　Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.

　　Forastart替换Tobeginwith

　　Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法

　　ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动

英语四级作文模板大全

Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanXXItisclearthat

（1）.Ifyou

（2）,asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou（3）.Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat（4）.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow（5）.Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon（6）.Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink（7）.

注释：

1、XX的第一个优点2、支持XX的做法3、不支持XX的做法

4、XX的第二个优点5、举例证明优点二6、说明XX优点三的影响

　　相应作文：

　　Theimportanceofself-confidenceCurrently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat（self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities）.Ifyou（arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties）,asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou（havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything）.Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。

Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat（self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed）.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow（thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular）.Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon（theachievementofone'sambitions）.Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink（hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill）.

　　二、说明原因型模块

　　Inrecentyears,XXhascausedaheateddebateon

（1）.Thefactorsfor

（2）.Firstofall,（3）.Then,therecomesacasethat（4）.Moreover,（5）.Especiallywhen（6）.Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheremindpeopl