高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题15.docx

高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题15.docx

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高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题15

2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（15）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._2___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__3_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__4__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_5__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__6_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_7__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__8_inlearningaforeignlanguage

AsIfoundout,thereisinfactoftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo_9___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto10__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__11___meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__12__,Ihaveetoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）13numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam14exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.15this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

1.A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous

2.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If

3.A．difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical

4.A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary

5.A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created

6.A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened

7.A．imagineB．remendC．predictD．understand

8.A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient

9.A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters

10.A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell

11.A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected

12.A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably

13.A．extraB．averageC．totalD．limited

14.A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously

15.A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___16___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_17_____（say）thosewordsashegets___18___（old）.Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___19___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego（自我）asideandmakethefirstmove.___20___somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout（突然说出）thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!

”

Therewasasilenceatthe___21___endandhe___22___（awkward）replied,“Well,samebackatyou!

”

Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou__23____（say）whatyouwanttosay.”

Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation___24___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks__25______Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic（基因）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒体）.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper

27.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

28.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?

A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B.Amenuofimportantnews.

C.Themostimportantnews.D.Whatyouareinterestedin.

29.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.newspaperswillwinthepetitionamongthedifferentmedia

B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper

D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout

30.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.dependonB.petewith

C.fightwithD.killoff

B

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises（出现）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar（奇怪的）thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

31.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent

32.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway

33.Theadvantageclaimed（提出）forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit____.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

34.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

35.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach

C

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandotherfortsoflife,onebeeshappyandtheotherbeesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:

thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings