学年高中英语 小题狂刷18 Unit 3 A taste of English h.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷18Unit3AtasteofEnglishh
狂刷18AtasteofEnglishhumor
I.根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.Hemadeag___________atmetoletmekeepquiet.
2.Onsomespecial___________(场合),youshouldwearformalclothesinwestcountries.
3.EverymonthIcarefullyspendeverycenttomakeour___________(收支)meet.
4.Heisnotp___________aboutclothesforhepreferstodressplainly.
5.Hewassofrightenedthathedidn’tgiveany___________(解释)oftheaccident.
6.She_________(耳语)awarningtomeandthendisappeared.
7.Some70percentofthelandareaofSwitzerlandis___________(多山的).
8.Mostofthemiddleschoolstudentsliketoread___________(侦探)novels.
9.Howshouldwer___________tothefinancialcrisis?
10.HisinterestingexperienceinAfricaa___________everyonepresent.
【参考答案】
1.gesture 2.occasions 3.budget 4.particular5.explanation
6.whispered 7.mountainous8.detective 9.react 10.amused
II.单句语法填空
1.Noonehascomeupwitha_____________(convince)explanationofwhythedinosaursdiedout.
2.______________(convince)ofhishonestyanddetermination,thedirectorofourcompanydecidedtoinvestinhisnewcompany.
3.Yourexcuseistooweaktoconvinceme______________yourinnocence.
4.I’dconvinced______________(I)thatIwasright.
5.Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehim______________(see)adoctor.
6.Sheplanstostartafoundationfor____________(home)childrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.
7.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformof___________(entertain).
8.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerand___________(entertain).
9.TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit(2005)isthefirstfull-lengthfeaturefilmmadeby___________(direct)NickParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazingplasticine(粘土)charactersWallaceandGromit.
10.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferent___________(direct).
【参考答案】
1.convinced2.Convinced3.of
4.myself5.tosee6.homeless
7.entertainment8.entertainer9.directors
10.directions
III.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Hehasmade______________(astonish)progress.
2.Ourgreatesthappinessis______________(serve)thepeople.
3.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs______________(bark)formostofthenight?
4.Theylivedinaroom______________(face)thestreet.
5.Wetryourbesttogetthecar______________(run)again.
6.Youknowmyhobbyis______________(paint).
7.Youwon’tcatchme______________(do)thatagain.
8.Canyousmellanything______________(burn)?
9.Anybody______________(swim)inthisriverwillbefined.
10.Peopleinthisareaneedmuch______________(drink)water.
【参考答案】
1.astonishing2.serving3.barking4.facing
5.running6.painting7.doing8.burning
9.swimming10.drinking
IV.单项填空
1.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto________me.
A.convinceB.inform
C.guaranteeD.refuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
"我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信。
inform通知;guarantee保证;refuse拒绝convince使……相信因此A选项正确。
【知识拓展】
①convincesb.todosth劝说某人做某事
Heconvincedmetogowithhim.=Hepersuadedmetogowithhim.
②convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信
Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。
③convincesbthat+句子使某人确信
Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我确信他是对的。
2.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A.atrandomB.bychance
C.inturnD.onoccasion
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语的含义。
atrandom任意地,随机地;bychance偶然地;inturn依次,轮流,反而;onoccasion有时,偶然。
句意:
最近,乘渡轮去南部岛屿旅游的一位艺术家发现了一个失传已久的希腊花瓶。
根据句意可知选B。
3.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.
A.convinceB.consult
C.avoidD.affect
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。
A.convince说服;B.consult咨询;C.avoid避免;D.affect影响。
根据句意可知选B。
4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。
aswellas,togetherwith,like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。
此句复合介词前的主语是musician,故可先排除B和C,句中有明确的过去时间,动词应用一般过去时,所以答案为B。
5.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃_________theaverage.
A.belowB.on
C.atD.above
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with的宾语globaltemperature,宾语补足abovetheaverage。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with+名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的thewarmestyearonrecord起重要作用,可知高出平均气温。
6.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.wind
C.windingD.wound
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。
noticesb./sth.doingsth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事。
wind的逻辑主语为snake,且与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词winding作宾语补足语表示主动、进行。
7.Formtheir______________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.position
C.conditionD.situation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
stage"舞台,时期,阶段";position"位置";condition"条件,情况";situation"形式,情况"。
根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。
句意:
从他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
8.Wearingthebeautifuldress,Kate’sauntlooked______________sheandKateweresisters.
A.asifB.evenif
C.thoughD.unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。
句意:
凯特的姑姑穿着那件漂亮的连衣裙,看起来和凯特好像是姐妹。
结合语境,应用asif引导方式状语从句。
注意:
asif从句用虚拟语气。
9.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof__________.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas"thatcrazyforeigner".
A.reliefB.belonging
C.humorD.direction
【答案】C
【解析】从下文"一笑了之"可知,自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。
A.relief轻松,放松;B.belonging归属;C.humor幽默;D.direction方向。
C项正确。
10.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto
youwhereveryouwish."
A.inspireB.entertain
C.callD.drive
【答案】D
【解析】A.激励;B.娱乐;C.叫,打电话;D.驾驶,用车送。
根据上文"Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis."可知她说不要乘出租车了,她愿意用车送作者到任何地方,所以选D。
I.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.
Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleinsocietyareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteenagersadmittotextingwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People’sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:
thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.
Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyishindering(阻碍)socialachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-face,butitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.
1.Thepurposeofthistextisto___________.
A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledriving
B.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills
C.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone
D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone
2.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby____________.
A.givingexamplesB.listingfigures
C.comparingfactsD.analyzingtheeffects
3.Theauthoradvisesustomakenewfriends___________.
A.byusingsmartphonesB.inaface-to-faceway
C.indifferentwaysD.underafreecircumstance
4.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat___________.
A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircle
B.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded
C.people’scommunicationskillsareweakened
D.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候,也在用手机收发短信,这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流,甚至导致事故的发生。
1.C【解析】目的意图题。
全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象,指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:
智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。
作者对此表示担忧,因此选C。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。
第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况,比如聚会上、开车时,并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重,因此该段是通过举例子来阐述观点的。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后两句话"Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun"可知,作者提倡面对面交朋友,而不是通过手机,因此选B。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。
由最后一段中的"Thequalityofthistechnologyishindering(阻碍)socialachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication"可知,对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值,即人们的社交技能会变弱,因此选C。
B
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here,sleepexpertsclearupsomeo