全国自考英语二模拟卷.docx
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全国自考英语二模拟卷
全国高等教育自学考试统一命题考试
英语
（二）模拟卷
（课程代码00015）
温馨提示：
此卷基于考纲、考点和历年真题汇编而成，不应作为唯一复习资料，2019年押中70%分值，考生应结合考纲和教材全面复习。
押题举例：
1.2019/07,语法和词汇第1题，非限制性定语从句引导词，which
2.2019/04,完形填空第3题,副词词意辨析，simply
3.2019/04,阅读理解第1篇,主旨大意题，Christopher对自己的商业计划没有信心
4.2019/04,单词拼写第5题,形容词，excessive
5.2019/07,中译英第1题,Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’storegulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.
A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable
答案解析：
A，可行的。
饮水调节生物钟的观点不一定站得住脚。
考点分析：
形容词词义辨析
2.You’dbetterleavethings____ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.
A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone
答案解析：
D，leavealone,搁置。
搞不定的事情先放一边。
考点分析：
固定搭配
3.Theroomwasquiet，____theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A.incaseB.exceptforC.byfarD.insteadof
答案解析：
B，唯独。
房间安静得只剩我偶尔的咳嗽声。
考点分析：
介词短语
4.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_____understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.
A.apartialB.achangeableC.anoriginalD.anindividual
答案解析：
A，局部。
地震物质进化论只有部分人支持。
考点分析：
形容词
5.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_____thestafftoworkhard.
A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate
答案解析：
D，激励。
红利共享是为了激励员工卖命工作。
考点分析：
动词
6.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,_____causedmetoarrivelate.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
答案解析：
D，堵车超过半个钟导致我迟到，which指代堵车的事.
考点分析：
非限制性定语从句
7._____hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since
答案：
C
8.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself____.
A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand
答案：
B
9.Therearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllower
their_________prices.
A.normal
B.general
C.ordinary
D.usual
答案：
A
10.Asforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.
A.criticism
B.intimidation
D.scolding
答案：
C
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，请选择最适合的答案并填在答题卡相应位置。
1.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.
（1）.
（A）.although
（B）.before
（C）.unless
（D）.because
答案：
D
（2）.
（A）.inadvance
（B）.inaddition
（C）.incontrast
（D）.inreturn
答案：
A
（3）.
（A）.book
（B）.order
（C）.buy
（D）.take
答案：
C
（4）.
（A）.transaction
（B）.consideration
（C）.regulation
（D）.possession
答案：
B
（5）.
（A）.simply
（B）.necessarily
（C）.reluctantly
（D）.inevitably
答案：
A
（6）.
（A）.of
（B）.with
（C）.for
（D）.at
答案：
C
（7）.
（A）.leaves
（B）.makes
（C）.prevents
（D）.produces
答案：
D
（8）.
（A）.atonce
（B）.atfirst
（C）.atbest
（D）.atleast
答案：
A
（9）.
（A）.sale
（B）.deal
（C）.payment
（D）.request
答案：
B
（10）.
（A）.and
（B）.or
（C）.but
（D）.as
答案：
B
三、ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio（瑜伽馆）wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.
Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.
Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，and
shape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadever
discussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewould
takeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
（1）.Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.
（A）.paidhisclientsverywell
（B）.wastrustedbyhisclients
（C）.wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable
（D）.couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced
答案：
B
（2）.Thewomaninthepassage.
（A）.fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight
（B）.managedayogastudiowithherhusband
（C）.feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman
（D）.marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart
答案：
A
（3）.HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.
（A）.couldn’twaittogetpromoted
（B）.hadexperienceininteriordesign
（C）.wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
（D）.couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob
答案：
D
（4）.Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.
（A）.wassupportiveof
（B）.wasindifferentto
（C）.wassatisfiedwith
（D）.wasnegativeabout
答案：
D
（5）.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.
（A）.wasmorelikelytochangehismind
（B）.wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
（C）.madeabigsuccessininteriordesign
（D）.wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness
答案：
A
2.Inaquiet，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.
Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘having
nothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.
Butboredomisnotmerelyanaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：
someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts（性格外向者）,aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.
Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsandthosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，forexample.
Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.
（1）.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.
（A）.illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus
（B）.showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis
（C）.tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration
（D）.describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored
答案：
D
（2）.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.
（A）.doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily
（B）.westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom
（C）.boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker
（D）.peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation
答案：
D
（3）.Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.
（A）.naturalsurroundings
（B）.variouskindsoffactors
（C）.sensitivepersonalities
（D）.subjectiveperceptions
答案：
B
（4）.Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.
（A）.affecttheirmoods
（B）.distracttheirminds
（C）.reducetheirboredom
（D）.increasetheirdepression
答案：
C
（5）.Thepassagemainlyinvolves.
（A）.effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork
（B）.variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom
（C）.studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored
（D）.theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom
答案：
C
3.Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktaleseverywhereinancientcultures，writteninSanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofall
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