雅思新版task1范文.docx

雅思新版task1范文.docx

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雅思新版task1范文

雅思新版task1范文（总10页）

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThetwographsshowthemainsourcesofenergyintheUSAinthe1980sandthe1990s.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthechangeswhichoccurred.

Writeatleast150words.

modelanswer:

ThetwographsshowthatoilwasthemajorenergysourceintheUSAinboth1980and1990andthatcoal,naturalgasandhydroelectricpowerremainedinmuchthesameproportions.Ontheotherhand,therewasadramaticriseinnuclearpower,whichdoubleditspercentageoverthetenyears.

Oilsuppliedthelargestpercentageofenergy,althoughthepercentagedecreasedfrom42%in1980to33%in1990.

Naturalgas,thesecondlargestsourcein1980at26%,decreaseditsshareveryslightlytoprovide25%ofAmerica’senergytenyearslater.

Therewasnochangeinthepercentagesuppliedbyhydroelectricpowerwhichremainedat5%ofthetotalenergyused.

Nuclearpowerthegreatestchange:

in1990itwas10%,twicethatofthe1980.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thegraphbelowshowsthedifferencesinwheatexportsoverthreedifferentareas.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Writeatleast150words.

modelanswer:

Thethreegraphsofwheatexportseachshowaquitedifferentpatternbetween1985and1990.ExportsfromAustraliadeclinedoverthefive-yearperiod,whiletheCanadianmarketfluctuatedconsiderably,andtheEuropeanCommunityshowedanincrease.

In1985,Australiaexportedabout15millionsoftonnesofwheatandthefollowingyearthenumberincreasedbyonemilliontonnesto16million.Afterthat,however,therewasagradualdeclineuntil1989and1990whenitstabilisedatabout11milliontonnes.Overthesameperiod,theamountofCanadianexportsvariedgreatly.Itstartedat19milliontonnesin1985,reachedapeakin1988of24million,droppeddramaticallyin1989to14milliontonnesandthenclimbedbackto19millionin1990.SeventeenmilliontonneswereexportedfromtheEuropeanCommunityin1985,butthisdecreasedto14milliontonnesin1986andthenroseto15millionin1987and1988beforeincreasingoncemoreto20millionin1990.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutFavoritePastimesindifferentcountries.

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

From30-50yearsold

TV

Sport

Reading

Hobbies

Music

Beach

Sleep

Canada

60

22

15

40

3

0

2

France

/

/

30

20

4

/

/

England

/

/

30

21

4

/

20

Australia

65

30

15

45

5

30

4

Korea

22

21

60

45

2

2

4

China

15

25

60

50

0

5

5

USA

60

23

15

42

23

30

2

Japan

/

/

62

/

/

/

/

Thistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.Thepastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,areanalyzedinrelationtoeachcountry.

Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmericanslikewatchingtelevision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquitelowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatchtelevision.Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleepingasapastimewhereasinCanadaandtheUSA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Interestingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostat50%,asopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisn’tsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversisinAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.

（175words）

ThegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildren.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.

ThegraphshowsthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildrenaged5-14.Asmightbeexpected,itisclearfromthedatathatsedentarypursuitsarefarmorepopularnowadaysthanactiveones.

Ofthe10,000childrenthatwereinterviewed,alltheboysandgirlsstatedthattheyenjoyedwatchingTVorvideosintheirsparetime.

Inaddition,thesecondmostpopularactivity,attracting80%ofboysand60%ofgirls,wasplayingelectronicorcomputergames.

Whilegirlsratedactivitiessuchasartandcrafthighly–justunder60%statedthattheyenjoyedtheseintheirsparetime–only35%ofboysoptedforcreativepastimes.

Bikeriding,ontheotherhand,wasalmostaspopularaselectronicgamesamongstboysand,perhapssurprisingly,almost60%ofgirlssaidthattheyenjoyedthistoo.

Skateboardingwasrelativelylesspopularamongstbothboysandgirls,althoughitstillattracted35%ofboysand25%ofgirls.（157words）

Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:

thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtomaketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking.

Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors.Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit,competentboss,respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction.Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment,jobsecurity,promotionalprospectsandmoney.

Ontheinternalfactorsabove50%inbothagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit,competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant.Whereasontheexternalfactors,therearecontrastingresults.Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects,80%to90%oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50%oftheoldergroupthoughtso.Asimilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity.Withregardstomoney,69%to70%onbothagegroupsaiditisessential.

Inconclusion,theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhiletheyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors.（170words）

Theflowchartillustratestheproductionofcolouredplasticpaperclipsinasmallfactory.

Writeareportforauniversitytutordescribingtheproductionprocess.

Writeatleast150words.

Therearefourmainstagesintheproductionofplasticpaperclipsfromthissmallfactory.Twoofthesestagesinvolveactualpreparationoftheclips,whiletheothertwoconsistofqualitycontrolbeforetheclipsaresentoutfromthefactorytotheretailerstobesoldtothepublic.

Tobeginwith,moltenplasticispouredintothreedifferentmouldsdependingonthecolourrequired;thecoloursarered,blueandyellow.Oncetheseclipsemergefromthemouldsaqualitycontrolmachinechecksthemforstrength.Unsatisfactoryclipsarerejected.Inthethirdstageintheprocesstheclipsarestoredbyhandintotwogroups,mixedandsinglecolours.Whenthisstageiscompletethegroupsarecheckedasecondtimetoensurethatthecolourmixturesaredividedcorrectlyintosinglecoloursandmixedcolourbatches.Finally,theclipsarepackedanddispatchedtothemarkets.

（152words）

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Inthisanalysiswewillexaminethreepiecharts.Thefirstoneisheaded‘WorldSpending.’Thesecondis‘WorldPopulation’andthethirdis‘ConsumptionofResources.’

Inthefirstchartwecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome（24%）onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenextmajorexpensesat18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.

Inthesecondchartentitled‘WorldPopulation’,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.

Finally,thethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahuge60%oftheworld’sresource.

Tosumup,themajorexpenditureisonfood,thepopulationfiguresarethehighestforAsiaandthemajorconsumersaretheUSAandEurope.

ThechartandgraphbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesandsharepricesforCoca-Cola.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.

Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalofbillioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,wherepercentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.EuropeandAsiapurchasedandpercentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.

Since1996,sharepricesforCoca-Colahavefluctuated.Inthatyear,shareswerevaluedatapproximately$35.Between1996and1997,however,pricesrosesignificantlyto$70pershare.Theydippedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.Fromthenuntil2000theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriseinmid-2000.

ThegraphsbelowshowthetypesofmusicalbumspurchasedbypeopleinBritainaccordingtosexandage.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThethreegraphsprovideanoverviewofthetypesofmusicpeoplepurchaseintheUK.Atfirstg