7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点与语法归纳.docx
《7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点与语法归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点与语法归纳.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
7A英语Unit1Makingfriends知识点与语法归纳
ChapterOneMakingfriends
1.Whatdoyouknowabout……关于……,你知道多少?
2.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?
writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人inthebox在方框里
match……with把……和……匹配eachother=oneanother彼此,互相
3.Writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好。
writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人
4.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的
Herparents’names.以s结尾时,只加’即可。
5.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事
speaktosb.对某人说话speakEnglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈(to:
单向;with:
双向)
listeningtomusicreadingbooksplayingbasketball(playingthepiano)
6.Welcometomyblog.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地
7.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。
befrom=comefrom来自
Germany德国Germanadj.德国的n.德语;德国人(twoGermans)
Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.
TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.
8.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。
问句:
Whatishisage?
=Howoldishe?
他多大了?
1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候
Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold
2)thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大
SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.
(注意:
thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高;thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长)
9.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。
have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒
have”吃,,喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐
haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着……
10.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.
livewith与……一起生活
livein居住在……
closeto=near接近,离……近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)
Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。
Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。
11.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.
youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐
elderbrother哥哥
12.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车
goto……by……乘坐……去……
takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交车去学校
13.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.
favourite=like…best最喜欢
favourite:
thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime
14.Mydreamistobeanengineer.tobe成为
拓展:
workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位
15.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.
begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事(介词+v-ing)
拓展:
begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/badfor对……有益处/害处
16.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these;that复数为those
谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一
17.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!
wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth
makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友
allovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界
18.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.
friendly:
adj.友好的
通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。
“对某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.
区别:
begood/badforsb.对某人有好处/坏处
补充:
19.befarawayfrom离……远howfar多远howlong多久(回答:
for+一段时间)howsoon还要多久(in+一段时间/after+时间点)howoften多久一次(once,twice,threetimes…)howold多大howmany/much多少(many+可数,much+不可数),此外,howmuch也可提问“多少钱”
20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.
listento强调动作“听”;hear强调结果“听到”
类似:
lookat”看”(静止的画面);read“阅读”,看(书);watch“看”(运动的画面,如电视,比赛);see强调结果“看到”
lookfor寻找find找到
needtodosth.需要做某事
payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事,此处“to”为介词,后面跟v-ing,类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。
大部份情况下,to不定式,后面接动词原形。
拓展:
hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的来信
Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.
hear的过去式是heard;hear强调听的结果;listento强调听的动作;
hearof听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事
hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事
21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.
should应该listencarefully:
v+adv.becareful:
be+adj.
then:
那么;然后for:
表目的如:
lookfor寻找askfor要求,索要
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往
22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.
aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩
23.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答
answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,经过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加to
answerthequestion=replytothequestion
拓展:
theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接电话
Hedidn’treplytomyletter.
24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteams
Therebe(is/are)句型,常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”,谓语动词就近一致;如果表示某人有某物,则用have(三单:
has)。
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.
Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.
拓展:
MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.
own:
v.拥有owner:
n.拥有者,主人
Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.
own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)
Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.
25.注意区分:
which与what
Whichcolordoesshelike,redoryellow?
Whatcolordoesshelike?
which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择,“哪一个”
而what则是笼统地提问“什么”,也与其它名词连用提问,如whatcolor,whattime等。
26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.
talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈
此外,talk也可做名词:
giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲
27.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……
tobe成为
28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。
‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事事
29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.
likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事
too,either,also均表示“也”。
但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。
30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.
ontheInternet在网上,通过网络
类似的用法:
ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone
31.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.
befarawayfrom离……远
32.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
hopetodosth.想要做某事
hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的来信
learnabout了解
33.IcanwriteaddressinEnglish.
in+语言表示“用某种语言”speak+语言“说某种语言”
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime/havefun
34.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答
answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,经过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加to
answerthequestion=replytothequestion
拓展:
theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接电话
Hedidn’treplytomyletter.
35.enjoy:
v.喜欢,享受……的乐趣
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事
拓展:
enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心,过得愉快
Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
36.Iam163cmtall.
“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。
Theroomis6meterslong,and5meterswideand2.5metershigh.
Thelittleboyisonly6monthsold.Mysisteris40kilogramsheavy.
区分:
high与tall
tall主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度,不能指山的高度。
high一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。
指建筑物的高度时,两者可通用。
atall/highbuildingahighmountain
Heisatallman.Heishighupinthetree.
36.lookitupinadictionary查字典
lookthemup查阅它们lookupthewords查查这些单词
37.beableto=can能够
在一般现在时和一般过去时中,两者可通过;在将来时中,表能力通常用beableto,但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时,can也常常可用。
IwillbeabletospeakEnglishinafewmonths.
CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?
38.lessthan不到,少于。
其反义词组是morethan多于
Theboyislessthantenyearsold.
less是little的比较级;more是many和much的比较级。
39.belike=looklike
What’ssb.like?
=Whatdoessb.looklike?
某人长得怎么样?
(此外,belike也可对品性提问,而looklike则不行。
)
40.写信
开头语:
Iamverygladtohearfromyou.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Ihaven’twrittentoyouforalongtime.HowImissyou.(暂时未学,可不讲此种开头)
结尾语
Bestwishestoyou!
Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(hopetodosth.)
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(lookforwardtodoingsth.)
落款签名
YoursYourtrulyYourssincerely
Unit1A同步习题
一、词汇题
1.closeto
AfarawayfromBnearCinthemiddleofDbetween
2.friendly
AhappyBangryCkindDsorry
3.I’dliketobeateacher.
AwantBneedCmustDget
4.hobbies
AthingsImustdoBthingsIwanttodo
CthingsIhatedoingDthingsIlikedoing
5.begoodat
AwouldlikeBwanttoCdowellinDenjoyoneself
6.complete
AfindBmakeCfinishDchoose
7.everyone
AallpeopleBsomepeople
8.allovertheworld
AsomecountriesinBeverycountriesin
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.-________(be)DanielandMarymembersoftheMusicClub?
-Yes,theyare.They________(listen)tomusicallthetime.
2.Don’t________(swim)inthelake.It’sdangerous(危险的).
3.-IsshefromShanghai?
-No,she________(be).She________(be)fromNanjing.
二、单项选择题
1.——Areyouteacher?
——No,Iamengineer.
Aa;aBa;anCan;anDan;a
2.------MygrandparentsliveinflatinShenzhen.
-------Whodothelive?
Athe;forBthe;fromCa;withDa;to
3.------Doyouoftenyourfriend?
------Yes.Look,Ijustsentheremail.
Aemail;anBemailto;aCemail;theDemailto;/
4.----IsLilygoodatEnglish?
-----Yes,sheenjoysEnglish.
A read;readingBreading;readingCread;toreadDreading;toread
5.-----Annaisanicegirl.Shecomesfrom.
-----Iwanttoher.
A German;makefriendwith
BGermany;makefriendswith
CGerman;makefriendsof
DGermany;makefriendsof
6.----Tinaplayingguitar.Andsheoftenpracticesit.
-----Isherdreamanartist?
A likes;beBwouldlike;tobeClikes;tobeDwouldlike;be
7.-----Iusuallygotoschoolbus.Howaboutyou?
-----Igotoschoolfoot.
Aon;byBby;onCby;byDon;with
8.Simonwantsanengineerinthefuture.
AbeBtobeCbecomeDbecomes
9.Hello,boysandgirls!
myschool.
A WelcomeBWelcometoCWelcomingtoDWelcomesto
10.IamgoodatEnglish,Iamnotgoodatphysics.
A andBsoCbutDhowever
三、填空
1.Sheneverhelpshermother(do)thehousework.
2.Iamkeenon(play)guitar.
3.Doyouoftentalkabout(you)inyouremails?
4.Ilike(make)friendsfromallovertheworld.
5.Mybrother’shobbyis(drive).
6.Heandhissisterbothwant(watch)thelatestfilm.
7.Thetwinsenjoy(read)comics