高中自主招生英语试题及答案.docx
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高中自主招生英语试题及答案
二0一二年高中招生考试
英语试卷
（全卷满分100，考试时间90分钟。
）
第一部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计27.5分）
一、选择填空。
（共25小题，每小题0.5分；计12.5分）
A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。
（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）
A.thoughtoutB.kindofC.ismadatD.walkedto
1ThegirlwenttoschoolonfootlastMonday.
2.Theboyisangrywithme.
3.Theanimalisalittlecute.
4.Atlast,hecameupwithanidea.
B.从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。
（共17小题，每小题0.5分；计8.5分）
5.Thereis____"u"and____"s"inthe"brush".
A.an,aB.a,anC.a.the.
6.Mrwangtoldthepolice_______thenightbefore.
A.whatthecaraccidenthappenedB.howthecaraccidenthadhappened
C.whenthecaraccidenthadhappened
7.---DoMrandMrsWanglivealoneinthecity?
---Yes,Theyhave3sons.But_____ofthemlivewiththeirparents.
A.allB.noneC.either
8.---IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob,
---It____behim.Hehas___toAustralia.
A.can't,beentoB.can’t,goneC.mustn't,had
9.---Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou?
---_______
A.No,ofcoursenotB.No,youcan’t.C.Yes,please.
10.---Myglassesarebroken.Iwillhavetobuy_______
A.anotheroneB.anewpairC.anewone
11.Thefilm__________since20minutesago.
A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon
12.Onmywayhome,Ioftenhearbirds____inthetree.
A.tosingB.singC.singing
13.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe______.I’llcallyouassoonashe_______.
A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome
14.WewillvisitShanghaithisweekend______itrainsorit’sveryhot.
A.sinceB.ifC.unless
15.-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport.
A.whoB.whereC.which
16.---Mum.Willyoupleasenotforget_____anewpenforme?
---Sorry,dear.Iforgot______yourpen.
A.buying,tobuyB.tobuy,tobuyC.tobuy,buying
17---Alicehadlittlefoodforbreakfastthismorning,____?
A.hadsheB.didn’tsheC.didshe
18.---Heoftenmakeshissister_____.Buttodayheismade______byhissister.
A.tocry,tocryB.cry.tocryC.cry,cry
19.Themotherwithherlittlesons____atmyhome_____thatsnowynight.
A.were,atB.was,atC.was,on
20.---Don’ttakepictureshere,please.
---______
A.NowayB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Hereyouare
21.LucyhasneverbeentoGuilinsofar.---________and________.
A.Soshehas,neitherhaveIB.Sohasshe,neitherIhaveC.Soshehas,sohaveI
C.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）
M:
Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday,TomandIaregoingtowatchit22_____.
W:
Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavorite,butIhavenotickettothematch.Whatapity!
M:
You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.23_______
W:
Great!
24_________
M:
Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.
W:
Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethereatthattime.25_______
M:
OK.seeyouatfiveo'clock.
W:
Seeyou.
A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?
B.Let'ssharethemtogether.
C.Doyouwanttowatchthematch?
D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
二、完型填空。
通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
A.
Chinaisthehomeoftea,26hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.PeopleinChinadrinkteadaily.27thethreemajordrinks----tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkby28peopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along29silkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport30.
26.A.whoB.whichC.where
26.A.InB.ForC.Of
28.A.thenumberofB.thelargestnumberofC.alargenumberof
29.A.betweenB.withC.except
30.A.atthattimeB.fromnowonC.sincethen
B
Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow31theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’t32andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs33sayingthattheyweresuretodie.34,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,35.Thenhefelldownanddied.
Theotherfrog,however,36jumpingashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe37,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?
”Thefrog,whohadapoor___38_,explained,“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”
Thestoryteachesusa39Thereispower（力量）oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An40wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.
（）31A.smallB.deepC.big
（）32.A.careB.refuseC.insist
（）33.A.keptB.finishedC.practiced
（）34A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Suddenly
（）35.A.wentonB.ranawayC.gaveup
（）36A.happenedB.continuedC.planned
（）37A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoff
（）38A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearing
（）39A.wayB.lessonC.skill
（）40.A.interestingB.excitingC.encouraging
第二部分阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）
3、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil（土壤）,thetreesoondied,
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?
"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!
"
41.Thefarmerwasfamousforplantingtheappletree.
42.Thefarmergotanbigapplefromhisfriendoneday.
43Thefarmerknewhowtoplantthetree.
44.Thefarmerdestroyedtheappletree.
四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（共6小题，每小题1分,共6分）
A
ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.
●MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.
●Don’tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.
●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.
●Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.
●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.
●NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.
●Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.
●Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.
●Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.
●Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.
45.Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”
A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveout
46.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.
A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime
C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline
47.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.
A.HowtouseComputersB.InternetSafetyRules
C.InformationontheInternet
B
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.
48.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
49.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?
A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.
B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.
C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.
50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests
B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests
A卷Ⅱ（非选择题，12.5分）
五、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分
升级会员 