广东省高考模拟试题一英语 解析版.docx

广东省高考模拟试题一英语 解析版.docx

《广东省高考模拟试题一英语 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省高考模拟试题一英语 解析版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东省高考模拟试题一英语解析版

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.因本试卷不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定

位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hawaii,2ndEdition

Originalprice:

$22.95

Saleprice:

$20.95

Summary:

Hawaiiisoneoftheworldspremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides，it'satreasureofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.

BethePackLeader

Originalprice:

$25.95

Saleprice:

$18.95

Summary:

BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.

CelebrateHanukkah

Originalprice:

$15.85

Saleprice:

$7.85

Summary:

TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah（烛台）andadreidel（陀螺）onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor'ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.

ANewPerspectiveofEarth

Originalprice:

$26.85

Saleprice:

$20.85

Summary:

TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.

1.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?

A.Doglovers.B.Humanpsychologists.

C.Peoplewholovetravelling.D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.

2.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?

A.Aspacejourney.B.Theearth'ssatellite.

C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photographytechniques.

3.Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?

A.Hawaii,2ndEdition.B.BethePackLeader.

C.CelebrateHanukkah.D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C

【解析】

本文是一则广告。

文章推荐并介绍了四本书。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据BethePackLeader中Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.可知，BethePackLeader最有益于Doglovers。

故选A。

【2题详解】

段落大意题。

根据ANewPerspectiveofEarth中Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.可知，ANewPerspectiveofEarth主要是关于我们的家园星球。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据CelebrateHanukkah中Originalprice:

$15.85；Saleprice:

$7.85。

再结合另外3个的价格，可推知CelebrateHanukkah提供最大的折扣。

故选C。

B

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent，“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel_forlorn_.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”

4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?

A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.

C.Shallow.D.Desperate.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.可知，HurricaneHarvey引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。

故选A。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中的Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。

”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。

故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,可知，HurricaneHarvey造成休斯敦停电。

故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel_forlorn_.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.可知，文章讲述的是HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。

故选D。

【点睛】利用上下文的语境进行推理判断。

要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而）、instead（相反）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

另外，尤其划线词前后的内容要更加重视。

本题第2小题，根据最后一段中的Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。

”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。

故选D。

C

MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.

Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.

NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”

BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.

InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".

ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.

SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance，foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.

8.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?

A.Dances.B.Lamps.

C.Food.D.Clothes.

9.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?

A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.

B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.

C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.

D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?

A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.

B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.

C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.

D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.

B.ManyAmer