最新 阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版 word.docx

最新 阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版 word.docx

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最新阅读理解人生百味期末复习专题练习word版word

最新阅读理解（人生百味）期末复习专题练习（word版...（word）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

    Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

   Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

    Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

    Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

    Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

    Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

    Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?

    Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

A. white                                

B. purple                                

C. brown                                

D. golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision

B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.

A. wasluckierthanexperts                                  

B. putherheartintoflowers

C. gotsupportfromherfamily                            D. studiedtheseedgeneticswell

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A. thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold     

B. thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

C. theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold      

D. theimportanceofholdingontodreams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

⑴推理判断。

white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。

根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。

故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。

故选A。

⑶推理判断。

根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。

故选B。

⑷主旨大意。

本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.

　　Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.

Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.　　

Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?

”

　　“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied. 

　　“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.

　　“Father,whatdoesthismean?

”Sheasked.

　　Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.

　　However,eachonereacteddifferently.

　　Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.

　　Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

　　However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”

（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?

A. Hewashungry                                                 

B. Hisdaughterwashungry   

C. Hewasunhappy                                               D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy

（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.

A. tomatoes                         B. eggs                         C. coffeebeans                         D. potatoes    

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?

A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.                 B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.             

D. Alloftheabove.

（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.

A. Badadvertisement         B. Goodadvertisement         C. Badsituation         D. Goodsituation

（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?

A. Howtocookdeliciousfood    

B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean

C. Howtofacedifficulties            

D. Lifeisfulloftrouble

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。

故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

3．阅读理解

     Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!

Getin!

Whyareyousolateallthetime?

”

     Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.

     “Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?

”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!

Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?

Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.

     Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?

Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?

”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.

     “Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!

IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!

Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”

     Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________. 

A. impatientandbad-tempered                          B. generousandkind-hearted

C. politeandeasy-going                                      D. rudeandcold-blooded

（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?

A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.

B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.

C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.

D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.

（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________. 

A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.

B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.

C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.

D. Steph'sf