福建省福州市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

福建省福州市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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福建省福州市学年高三上学期期末英语试题

福建省福州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingFashionWeek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYorkCity,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.

NewYork

NewYorkFashionWeek,orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.

London

LondonFashionWeek（LFW）comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.

Milan

FashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan'sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous（有魅力的）,yetpractical,options.

Paris

ThechaoticmonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis"elegant".

1．Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?

A．NewYorkB．London

C．MilanD．Paris

2．WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?

A．September19thB．September20th

C．September21stD．September22nd

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?

A．Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.B．Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.

C．Eachofferspracticaloptions.D．Eachisopentoschoolstudents.

FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.

Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.

Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.

Thegirl'smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters'nails,andtooksomephotos.

Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.

FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'tpartofthejob.

Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto：

thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.

4．Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?

A．Shewascaughtinanaccident.B．Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.

C．Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D．Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.

5．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"chuckled”inParagraph4?

A．Sighed.B．Shouted.C．Laughed.D．Hugged.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?

A．Knowledgeable.B．Comforting.C．Humorous.D．Courageous.

7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.

B．Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.

C．Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.

D．Topraisethetwofirefighterswholearntodecoratenails.

Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:

33.

Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU.S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.

Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'"TasteProfiles,"whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.

TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthat'sthe"mereexposureeffect"atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.

Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.

Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:

“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!

”

8．Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?

A．Theyquitlisteningtomusic.B．Theirinterestinmusicfades.

C．Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.D．Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.

9．Whatisthewayoftheresearch?

A．Interviews.B．Analyzingdata.

C．Observation.D．Trackingpopularity.

10．Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?

A．Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly.

B．Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.

C．Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.

D．Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.

11．What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?

A．Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.

B．Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.

C．Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.

D．Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.

Theystillbite,butnewresearchshowslab-grownmosquitoesarefightingdenguefever—adangerousdiseasethattheynormallywouldspread.DengueinfectionsappeartobedroppingfastincommunitiesinIndonesia,Vietnam,BrazilandAustraliathatarefilledwiththespeciallygrownmosquitoes.

Researchersfirstinjected（注射）mosquitoeggswithWolbachiabacteriathat'scommonininsectsandharmlesstopeopleinalab.Infectedfemalesthenpassthebacteriaonthroughtheireggs.ReleasingenoughWolbachiacarriers,boththefemalesthatbiteandthemalesthatdon't,allowsmating（交配）tospreadthebacteriathroughalocalmosquitopopulation.

Ratherthanusingchemicalstowipeoutpests,“thisisreallyabouttransformingthemosquito,"saidCameronSimmonsofthenonprofitWorldMosquitoProgram,whichisconductingtheresearch.

ThefirstsuccesscamefromAustralia.MosquitoescarryingWolbachiawerereleasedinpartsofNorthQueenslandstartingin2011,andgraduallyspreadthroughthelocalmosquitopopulation.Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeonewhoisinfected,andthenbitesanotherperson,butsomehowWolbachiablocksthat—andlocalspreadhasnearlydisappearedinthoseNorthQueenslandCommunities,Simmonssaid.

Thestudiesarecontinuinginothercountries.Butthefindings,presentedatameetingoftheAmericanSocietyforTropicalMedicineandHygiene,suggestit'spossibletoturnatleastsomemosquitoesfromapublichealththreatintoannoyingbiters.

Theworkmarks“excitingprogress,"saidMichiganStateUniversityprofessorZhiyongXi,whowasn'tinvolvedwiththeprojectbuthaslongstudiedhowWolbachiacanturnmosquitoesagainstthemselves.

Moreresearchisneeded,specialistscautioned."Theresultsareprettyexciting—stronglevelsofreductions—butthereclearlyaregoingtobethingstobelearnedfromtheareaswherethereductionsarenotasgreat,"saidPennStateUniversityprofessorElizabethMcGraw.

12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelab-grownmosquitoes?

A．Theylosetheabilitytobitepeople.

B．Theybecomeharmfultohumanbeings.

C．TheycarrydangerousWolbachiabacteria.

D．TheyspreadWolbachiabacteriabymating.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph4?

A．Thebitefromamosquito.B．Thelocalcommunity.

C．ThespreadofDengue.D．Theinfectedperson.

14．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?

A．Thisresearchprovesacompletesuccess.

B．Scientistsagreeonthisresearch.

C．Thereisstillroomforimprovement.

D．Mosquitoesturnthemselvesagainstharmfulones.

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Bacteria-infectedMosquitoesBiteDeadlyDengue.

B．TransformMosquitoesintoAnnoyingBiters

C．FightagainstMosquitoeswithWolbachia

D．HarmlessMosquitoesAreonTheirWay

二、七选五

Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump.16．Howdoesthebodytriggered（激发）thesereactions?

Whenweencountersomethingwe'renotfamiliarwith,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Thesechangesarepartofthebody's"threat,""stress,"or"fight—or—flight"response.Thisresponseistriggeredbythefivesense