八年级下册花钱.docx

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八年级下册花钱.docx

八年级下册花钱

2013外研版英语八年级下册Module1-Module10知识要点教学案

Module3Journeytospace

Unit1

1.Whatareyouupto?

=Whatareyoudoing?

upto:

忙于

2.

(1)just:

刚刚,用于现在完成时,位于助动词后,实义动词前。

Thetrainhasjustleft.

2)justnow=amomentago刚才,常与一般过去时连用,位于句末。

Isawanoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.

3.yet:

(1)用于现在完成时的疑问句中,位于句末,意为“已经”。

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

__________________________________

(2)用于现在完成时的否定句中,位于句末,意为“还没有”,not…yet。

Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我还没看过这部电影。

already:

已经,用于现在完成时的肯定句中,位于助动词has/have后,有时位于句末。

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.

4.thelatestnews:

最新的消息late____________latest__________

5.That’swhy…:

“那就是……的原因”,why在此引导的是表语从句。

That’sbecause…:

_________________

Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.(改为同义句)

=Iwaslateforschool.____________________mybikewasbroken.

6.discover:

发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。

7.

(1)noone=nobody“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,只指人,不能指物。

Noone__________(like)thiskindofbook.

(2)none“没有一人,没有一个”,可以接of短语,既可以指人也可以指物。

Noneofthecoatsisred.Noneofusknowsthegoodnews.

8.inordertodosth.:

为了做某事,表目的,位于句首或句中,可与soastodosth.相互转换。

Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.

9.

(1)oneday:

某一天(过去/将来),用过去/将来时I’llrealizemydreamoneday

(2)someday:

某一天(将来),用一般将来时I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

(3)theotherday:

几天前(过去),用一般过去时

Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

练习:

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

1.TheAmericanslandedonthe_____________(月球)in1969.

2.Istherelifeonother_________(行星)?

3.Theyshowedusa____________(模型)ofabuilding.

4.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknowmanykindsof____________(宇宙飞船).

5._________(工程)Hopehasbuiltmanynewschoolsforpoorchildren.

6.Manystarslooksmallbecausetheyaref_______awayfromtheearth.

7.Wereadthen________inthenewspapereveryday.

8.Thetrainr_________Londonat7:

30thismorning.

9.Thel________newsshowsthatthefamoussingerhasarrivedinourcity.

10.Thescientistshaven’t______________(发现)anylifebesidesEarth.

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.They________(travel)toEnglandlastyear.

2.Shehasalready_________(have)herlunch..

3.Noneofus_________(have)beentoHongKong.

4.Tomruns__________(far)thanTony.

5.Haveyouheardthe________(late)news?

Unit2

1.therebe就近原则:

be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

therebe的一般将来时结构为:

therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe

Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.

Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.

2.ontheearth:

在地球上Thereare6billionpeopleontheearth.

onearth:

究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?

____________________________

3.goaround:

围绕……运行Theearthgoesaroundthesun._________________________

4.agroupof+名词复数形式:

一群/组……,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing.一群女孩子在唱歌跳舞.

Shehasagroupoffriends.

5.possible:

可能的—impossible:

不可能的polite:

礼貌的—impolite:

不礼貌的

Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime._____________________________________

6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:

足够……去做某事

Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.__________________________________

Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.__________________________________

7.介词短语作状语。

Withasmileonherface,sheenteredtheclassroom..

8.alone:

adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地

lonely:

adj.孤独的、寂寞的

Helives__________,buthedoesn’tfeel___________.(用alone和lonely完成句子)

9.communicatewithsb.:

与某人交流n.communication交流

Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.____________________________________

一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Itisi______________tofinishsomuchworkinanhour.

2.It’snotjustthegovernment’sdutytoprotectthe_______________(环境).

3.Don’targue(争议)withyourparents.Youshouldc_____________withthem.

4.Thesungivesusl_________andheat(热).

5.Canyoui___________doingthatinthefuture?

6.Thestudentsaredividedintoseveng____________.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Several__________(million)oftreesareplantedinourcountryeveryyear.

2.Theearthalways_________(go)aroundthesun.

3.Ihavealittlecat__________(call)Mimi.

4.Morethanoneclassmate_______(be)helpingHanMeicleantheclassroom.

5.Ittookmeonehour________(work)outthemathproblem.

语法:

1.现在完成时常与already,yet,just,before,recently等词连用。

ShehasjustarrivedinChina.

Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.

Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.

2.现在完成时常与ever,never,twice等连用。

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

IhavebeentoGuilintwice.

一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Thereistheearth,thesun,themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu_____________.

2.Wearea__________ontheisland,butwedon’tfeellonely.

3.She’sj_________finishedherhomework..

4.He’sg_________toBeijing,soyoucan’tseehimnow.

5.He’sa___________toldhisparentsabouthisplans.

6.Everyoneshouldprotectoure______________.

7.Godownthisstreetuntilyour___________thesecondtrafficlights.

8.Theteachertoldusthatl_________travelsfasterthansound.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Iwon’tleavemyofficeuntilIfinish____________(work)itout.

2.HehasbeentoLondon____________(two).

3._____________(million)ofstudentsstudytoolate.

4.Isthereany_____________(late)newsaboutLibya?

5.Howlargeistheuniverse?

Noone___________(know).

6.Ihavejustfinished_______________(read)thebook.

话题写作:

随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。

未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?

谁都无法预料。

请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。

如:

很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“Thelifewecan’timagine”为题写一篇短文。

Thelifewecan’timagine

Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?

Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.

Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.

Module4Seeingthedoctor

Unit1

1.HowcanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

有什么事?

2.ill:

只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.

sick:

可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.

3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。

4.have/catchacold:

感冒haveabadcold:

患重感冒

haveahigh/lowfever:

发高/低烧haveacough:

咳嗽haveatoothache:

牙痛

5.takeone’stemperature:

给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

6.exercise:

(1)锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。

Weshoulddo/takesomeexerciseeveryday.

(2)练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.

Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.

7.since:

(1)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。

现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时):

Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.

(2)作介词,后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.

for:

计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)。

Ihaveworkedherefor16years.

8.

(1)beharmfultosb./sth.=bebadfor对……有害

Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.=Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

(2)doharmtosb./sth.:

对……有害

Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.______________________________

3)It’sharmfultodosth.:

做某事是有害的

It’sharmfultoreadinthesun._______________________________________

9.onceaweek:

一周一次twiceayear:

一年两次

这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用________________。

—Howoftendoyougoswimming?

—Threetimesaweek.

10.提问一段时间用_______________。

—HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?

—Forthreeyears.

练习:

一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词。

1.Hisbrotherhadabadcoldandc__________.

2.Ifyourchildhasahighf_________,youshouldgotohospitalatonce.

3.Smokingish___________toyourhealth.

4.T_________themedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillgetbetter.

5.Thedoctoroftentakeour_____________(体温)whenwegotohospital.

6.Weshoulddosomee___________everyday.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Themath______________(exercise)aresoeasythateveryonecanworkthemout.

2.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas____________(read),skating,andwatchingTV.

3.Pleaseexplain(解释)the_____________(mean)ofthissentence.

4.Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime___________(play)computergames.

5.Runningisgoodforour__________(healthy).

Unit2

1.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。

well=fine

2.active:

adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.

takeanactivepartin:

积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.

3.by:

介词,通过bydoingsth.:

通过某种方式

MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs._________________________________

4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改为现在完成时的句子)

Mr.Green_______________thecarforayear.

5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit保持健康

6.

(1)takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting

(2)join:

加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty

(3)joinsb.insth./doingsth.:

Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?

7.beinexcellentcondition健康状况很好

beintrouble处于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.

8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:

在过去的几周/月/年里,常与现在完成时连用。

IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.________________________________

9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.____________________________

asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:

入睡、睡着

Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.___________________________________

10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:

在日常生活中

水在我们日常生活中非常重要。

_________________________________________________

11.weak:

虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweaknow.

beweakin:

在……方面差JimisweakinChinese.吉姆在汉语方面差。

12.feelawful:

感到不舒服Ifeelawfulaftereatingthefruit.____________________________

Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了

13.allover:

浑身、到处I’mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身______________________。

allover指“遍布”与around同义:

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld

1

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