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八年级下册花钱
2013外研版英语八年级下册Module1-Module10知识要点教学案
Module3Journeytospace
Unit1
1.Whatareyouupto?
=Whatareyoudoing?
upto:
忙于
2.
(1)just:
刚刚,用于现在完成时,位于助动词后,实义动词前。
Thetrainhasjustleft.
2)justnow=amomentago刚才,常与一般过去时连用,位于句末。
Isawanoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.
3.yet:
(1)用于现在完成时的疑问句中,位于句末,意为“已经”。
Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
__________________________________
(2)用于现在完成时的否定句中,位于句末,意为“还没有”,not…yet。
Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我还没看过这部电影。
already:
已经,用于现在完成时的肯定句中,位于助动词has/have后,有时位于句末。
Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.
4.thelatestnews:
最新的消息late____________latest__________
5.That’swhy…:
“那就是……的原因”,why在此引导的是表语从句。
That’sbecause…:
_________________
Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforschool.(改为同义句)
=Iwaslateforschool.____________________mybikewasbroken.
6.discover:
发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。
ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。
7.
(1)noone=nobody“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,只指人,不能指物。
Noone__________(like)thiskindofbook.
(2)none“没有一人,没有一个”,可以接of短语,既可以指人也可以指物。
Noneofthecoatsisred.Noneofusknowsthegoodnews.
8.inordertodosth.:
为了做某事,表目的,位于句首或句中,可与soastodosth.相互转换。
Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.
9.
(1)oneday:
某一天(过去/将来),用过去/将来时I’llrealizemydreamoneday
(2)someday:
某一天(将来),用一般将来时I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
(3)theotherday:
几天前(过去),用一般过去时
Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.
练习:
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.TheAmericanslandedonthe_____________(月球)in1969.
2.Istherelifeonother_________(行星)?
3.Theyshowedusa____________(模型)ofabuilding.
4.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknowmanykindsof____________(宇宙飞船).
5._________(工程)Hopehasbuiltmanynewschoolsforpoorchildren.
6.Manystarslooksmallbecausetheyaref_______awayfromtheearth.
7.Wereadthen________inthenewspapereveryday.
8.Thetrainr_________Londonat7:
30thismorning.
9.Thel________newsshowsthatthefamoussingerhasarrivedinourcity.
10.Thescientistshaven’t______________(发现)anylifebesidesEarth.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.They________(travel)toEnglandlastyear.
2.Shehasalready_________(have)herlunch..
3.Noneofus_________(have)beentoHongKong.
4.Tomruns__________(far)thanTony.
5.Haveyouheardthe________(late)news?
Unit2
1.therebe就近原则:
be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
therebe的一般将来时结构为:
therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe
Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.
Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.
2.ontheearth:
在地球上Thereare6billionpeopleontheearth.
onearth:
究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?
____________________________
3.goaround:
围绕……运行Theearthgoesaroundthesun._________________________
4.agroupof+名词复数形式:
一群/组……,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing.一群女孩子在唱歌跳舞.
Shehasagroupoffriends.
5.possible:
可能的—impossible:
不可能的polite:
礼貌的—impolite:
不礼貌的
Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime._____________________________________
6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:
足够……去做某事
Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.__________________________________
Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.__________________________________
7.介词短语作状语。
Withasmileonherface,sheenteredtheclassroom..
8.alone:
adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地
lonely:
adj.孤独的、寂寞的
Helives__________,buthedoesn’tfeel___________.(用alone和lonely完成句子)
9.communicatewithsb.:
与某人交流n.communication交流
Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.____________________________________
一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Itisi______________tofinishsomuchworkinanhour.
2.It’snotjustthegovernment’sdutytoprotectthe_______________(环境).
3.Don’targue(争议)withyourparents.Youshouldc_____________withthem.
4.Thesungivesusl_________andheat(热).
5.Canyoui___________doingthatinthefuture?
6.Thestudentsaredividedintoseveng____________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Several__________(million)oftreesareplantedinourcountryeveryyear.
2.Theearthalways_________(go)aroundthesun.
3.Ihavealittlecat__________(call)Mimi.
4.Morethanoneclassmate_______(be)helpingHanMeicleantheclassroom.
5.Ittookmeonehour________(work)outthemathproblem.
语法:
1.现在完成时常与already,yet,just,before,recently等词连用。
ShehasjustarrivedinChina.
Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.
Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.
2.现在完成时常与ever,never,twice等连用。
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
IhavebeentoGuilintwice.
一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Thereistheearth,thesun,themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu_____________.
2.Wearea__________ontheisland,butwedon’tfeellonely.
3.She’sj_________finishedherhomework..
4.He’sg_________toBeijing,soyoucan’tseehimnow.
5.He’sa___________toldhisparentsabouthisplans.
6.Everyoneshouldprotectoure______________.
7.Godownthisstreetuntilyour___________thesecondtrafficlights.
8.Theteachertoldusthatl_________travelsfasterthansound.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Iwon’tleavemyofficeuntilIfinish____________(work)itout.
2.HehasbeentoLondon____________(two).
3._____________(million)ofstudentsstudytoolate.
4.Isthereany_____________(late)newsaboutLibya?
5.Howlargeistheuniverse?
Noone___________(know).
6.Ihavejustfinished_______________(read)thebook.
话题写作:
随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。
未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?
谁都无法预料。
请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。
如:
很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“Thelifewecan’timagine”为题写一篇短文。
Thelifewecan’timagine
Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?
Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.
Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.
Module4Seeingthedoctor
Unit1
1.HowcanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
有什么事?
2.ill:
只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.
sick:
可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.
3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。
4.have/catchacold:
感冒haveabadcold:
患重感冒
haveahigh/lowfever:
发高/低烧haveacough:
咳嗽haveatoothache:
牙痛
5.takeone’stemperature:
给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
6.exercise:
(1)锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。
Weshoulddo/takesomeexerciseeveryday.
(2)练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。
Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.
Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.
7.since:
(1)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时):
Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.
(2)作介词,后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.
for:
计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)。
Ihaveworkedherefor16years.
8.
(1)beharmfultosb./sth.=bebadfor对……有害
Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.=Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
(2)doharmtosb./sth.:
对……有害
Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.______________________________
3)It’sharmfultodosth.:
做某事是有害的
It’sharmfultoreadinthesun._______________________________________
9.onceaweek:
一周一次twiceayear:
一年两次
这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用________________。
—Howoftendoyougoswimming?
—Threetimesaweek.
10.提问一段时间用_______________。
—HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?
—Forthreeyears.
练习:
一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词。
1.Hisbrotherhadabadcoldandc__________.
2.Ifyourchildhasahighf_________,youshouldgotohospitalatonce.
3.Smokingish___________toyourhealth.
4.T_________themedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillgetbetter.
5.Thedoctoroftentakeour_____________(体温)whenwegotohospital.
6.Weshoulddosomee___________everyday.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Themath______________(exercise)aresoeasythateveryonecanworkthemout.
2.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas____________(read),skating,andwatchingTV.
3.Pleaseexplain(解释)the_____________(mean)ofthissentence.
4.Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime___________(play)computergames.
5.Runningisgoodforour__________(healthy).
Unit2
1.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。
well=fine
2.active:
adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.
takeanactivepartin:
积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.
3.by:
介词,通过bydoingsth.:
通过某种方式
MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs._________________________________
4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改为现在完成时的句子)
Mr.Green_______________thecarforayear.
5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit保持健康
6.
(1)takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting
(2)join:
加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty
(3)joinsb.insth./doingsth.:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
7.beinexcellentcondition健康状况很好
beintrouble处于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.
8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:
在过去的几周/月/年里,常与现在完成时连用。
IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.________________________________
9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.____________________________
asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:
入睡、睡着
Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.___________________________________
10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:
在日常生活中
水在我们日常生活中非常重要。
_________________________________________________
11.weak:
虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweaknow.
beweakin:
在……方面差JimisweakinChinese.吉姆在汉语方面差。
12.feelawful:
感到不舒服Ifeelawfulaftereatingthefruit.____________________________
Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了
13.allover:
浑身、到处I’mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身______________________。
allover指“遍布”与around同义:
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld
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