学年建平中学高三英语上学期综合练习卷.docx
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学年建平中学高三英语上学期综合练习卷
2018-2019学年高三英语综合练习卷
I.ListeningComprehension（略）
II.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Haveyoueverembarrassedbecauseyouforgetsomethingimportant?
Whatkindofthingsdoyouhavethemosttrouble____21____（remember）?
Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertotheaudience,butthenpausedinhorror.Hehadforgottenhername.
Barbarahidherjewelrywhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’tremember____22_______she’dputit.
Perhapsyou’vehadexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.And,what’sworse,mostpeople___23____（bow）toalifeofforgetting.They’reunawareofasimplebutimportantfact:
Memorycanbedeveloped.Ifyoujustacceptthatfact,thisbookwillshowyou____24____itcanbeimproved.
First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Relaxingwillenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.Youcan’trememberanything______25_____youcanconcentrate.
Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptelling___26_____thatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tsay,“Gee,Ineedtohavemybrain___27_____（rewire）.”Instead,youneedtotakeanactiverole.
__28_____yourbody,yourmemorycanbestrengthenedthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.
Youmayalsowanttomakeassociationsorlinksbetween_____29________youaretryingtorememberandthingsyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyouneedtocatchaplaneat2:
00p.m.,youcanimagineaplaneinyourmindandnoticethatithastwowings.Twowings=2:
00.Youarenowtentimes_____30_____（likely）toforgetthetake-offtime.
【答案】
21.remembering22.where23.havebowed;24.how;25.unless;
26.yourself;27.rewired;28.Like;29.what;30.lesslikely
【解析】
1.重难点词汇解析：
1）embarrass（vt.）使窘迫,使尴尬
2）overanxious（adj.）过于焦急的,过度操心的
3）rewire（给）（v.）...再打/发电报,给...换新电线,重装电线
4）strengthen（v.）加/变强或变坚挺；巩固
5）irregular（n.adj.）不规则的/物,无规律的,非正规的,不合法的,不合规矩的产品
6）havetroubledoing做...有困难inhorror惊恐地bowto...向...鞠躬avoiddoing避免做...
2.语篇整体分析：
文章大意：
这是一篇关于通过建立你所要记的内容与已经知道的知识相结合的方法之间的联系来增强记忆,避免尴尬的文章。
3.试题解析：
第21题考察固定搭配用法：
havetroubledoing
第22题考察地点连词用法：
shecouldn’tremember引导宾语从句,由句意可知she’dputit后面缺失一个地点状语,因此填where。
第23题考察动词时态及形式：
And,what’sworse表示陈述事情时后面所跟动词的时态及形式应和前面的动词时态保持一致,结合该句Perhapsyou’vehadexperienceslikethese可知此处应填现在完成时havebowed,表示大多数人都屈服于遗忘的生活。
第24题考察句子结构分析和方式状语的连接词：
thisbookwillshowyou后面为直接宾语,you为间接宾语,itcanbeimproved为完整的句子结构,根据句意此处连接词引导方式状语,所以填how。
第25题考察句意理解及该语境中引导条件状语从句的连词：
Youcan’trememberanythingyoucanconcentrate为完整的句子结构,横线处缺失连词,因前半句表达句意为“你什么也记不住”为结果,所以后面应该表达的是条件。
而unless=ifnot,所以该句可译为“你什么也记不住,除非你能够集中注意力”或“如果你不集中注意力,你什么也记不住”。
第26题考察反身代词的用法：
横线后面“thatyourmemoryisbad”为完整的句子结构,且Ifyoukeeptelling条件句telling后面缺少“告诉”的对象即宾语,此处主语为you,则宾语应为反身代词yourself,“你自己”
第27题考察单词rewire词意理解和havesthdone的用法：
（v.）rewire（给）...再打/发电报,给...换新电线,重装电线；此处大脑与rewire为被动关系,因此用rewire的过去分词形式表示被重新连接。
havemybrainrewired整句话意为：
“让我的大脑恢复正常”
第28题考察介词like的用法：
yourbody为名词短语应该搭配介词,此处把记忆力与身体做比较,说明记忆力也可以通过锻炼得到加强。
表示比较的介词“像”…一样为like
第29题考察句子成分分析及what的用法：
makeassociations/linksbetween…and…意为“在…之间建立联系”,其中between…and…为并列结构,and后面为andthingsyoualreadyknow,中心词为名词things,youalreadyknow作后置定语。
同理youaretryingtoremember
分析可知remember后缺少宾语充当句子成分表示名词“…的东西”因此填what。
第30题考察形容词的反向比较级：
likely为形容词“有可能的”根据横线处前面的举例记忆飞机起飞时间的方法Twowings=2:
00,two=2,可知后面要填忘记时间的可能性比不按照这种方法来记忆小得多。
句意为“你现在忘记时间的可能性要小十倍”.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.dramaticallyB.adjustC.expandingD.infectionsE.limit
F.fairlyG.listedH.uprightI.concealingJ.repeatedK.finance
Intheearly1960s,WiltChamberlainwasoneofonlythreeplayersintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）31atoversevenfeet.Ifhehadplayedlastseason,however,hewouldhavebeenoneof42.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechanged32overtheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingto33teamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.
However,thetrendinsportsmaybe34anunrecognizedreality:
Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.Thoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallerthan140yearsago,today’speople—especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheUSformanygenerations—apparentlyreachedtheir35intheearly1960s.Andtheyaren’tlikelytogetanytaller.“Inthegeneralpopulationtoday,atthisgenetic,environmentallevel,we’veprettymuchgoneaswecango,”saysanthropologistofWrightStateUniversity.
Growth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demandscaloriesandnutrients—notably,protein—tofeed36tissues.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,under-nutritionandchildhood37gotintheway.Butasdietandhealthimproved,childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightbyaboutaninchandahalfevery20years.YetaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,averageheight—5’9’’formen,5’4’’forwomen—hasn’treallychangedsince1960.
Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeen38formillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedal（双足行走的）postureandcannoteasilywithstand39strainimposedbyoversizelimbs.
Geneticmaximumscanchange,butdon’texpectthistohappensoon.Ifyouneedtopredicthumanheightinthenearfuturetodesignapieceofequipment,byandlarge,youcouldusetoday’sdataandfeel40confident.
【答案】
31.G32.A33.B34.I35.E36.C37.D38.H39.J40.F
【解析】
1.重难点词汇解析：
morethan：
十分,很
gotintheway：
妨碍,挡路
strain：
n.压力,重负；v.使紧张
byandlarge:
大体上,总的来说
2.语篇整体分析：
文章从开头以职业体育运动中的运动员的身体状况发生了很大的改变引入话题,虽然体育界的这种趋势可能蒙蔽了一个没有被承认的现实：
美国人基本上停止生长了。
接下来两段来阐明在基因和环境的条件下,现在整体的人们已经长到我们能够达到的范围了。
最后表明基因的最大化可以改变,但是不要期待它会马上就能发生,所以很难预测未来人的身高。
3.试题解析：
31主句不缺少成分,故此处是后置定语来修饰players,选G,意为位列在七英尺以上。
32此处缺少副词,根据句意应选A,意为从事主要职业运动的身体已经发生了巨大变化。
33此处填一个动词,且为动词原形,根据句意来看,结合后面的to,此处应选B,意为管理者已经很愿意调整队服以适应越来越多大和长的体格
34此处应填一个v-ing形式,根据句意来看应选I,句意为在体育方面的趋势可能隐蔽着一个未被承认的事实
35此处需要填一个名词,根据句意来看,应为达到了他们的身高极限,故选E
36此处应填一个前置定语,根据句意来看,应该是成长需要卡路里和营养来滋养正在生长的组织,故选C
37此处应填一个名词,而且和and形成并列,前面是营养不足,后面也应是一个消极表达,为儿童感染,选D
38此处应填一个形容词或过去分词,结合后面的我们的脚和背依然很难保持双足行走姿势,此句应为尽管我们已经直立很多年,选H
39此处须填一个前置定语,根据句意应为承担反复的压力,选J
40此处不缺少基本成分,后面是一个形容词,此处须填一个副词来修饰形容词,故选F十分有自信
III.ReadingComprehension（45分）
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Deliberatepracticereferstoaspecialtypeofpracticethatispurposefulandsystematic.__（41）__regularpracticemightincludemindlessrepetitions,deliberatepracticerequiresfocusedattentionandisconductedwiththespecificgoalofimproving__（42）__.
Thegreatest__（43）__ofdeliberatepracticeistoremainfocused.Inthebeginning,showingupisthemostimportantthing.Butafterawhilewebegintocarelessly__（44）__smallerrorsandmissdailyopportunitiesforimprovement.Thisisbecausethenaturaltendencyofthehumanbrainisto__（45）__repeatedbehaviorsintoautomatichabits.__（46）__,whenyoufirstlearnedtotieyourshoesyouhadtothinkcarefullyabouteachstepoftheprocess.Today,aftermanyrepetitions,yourbraincanperformthissequence__（47）__.Themorewerepeatataskthemoremindlessitbecomes.
Mindlessactivityisthe__（48）__ofdeliberatepractice.Thedangerofpracticingthesamethingagainandagainisthatprogressbecomes__（49）__.Toooften,wethinkwearegettingbettersimplybecausewearegainingexperience.In__（50）__,wearemerelyreinforcing（加强）ourcurrenthabits—notimprovingthem.
Claimingthatimprovementrequiresattentionandeffortsoundslogicalenough.Butwhatdoesdeliberatepracticeactuallylooklikeintherealworld?
Thefirsteffectivefeedbacksystemis__（51）__.Thisholdstrueforthenumberofpagesweread,thenumberofpushupswedo,thenumberofsalescallswemake,andanyothertaskthatisimportanttous.Itisonlythroughmeasurementthatwehaveany__（52）__ofwhetherwearegettingbetterorworse.
Thesecondeffectivefeedbacksystemiscoaching.Oneconsistentfindingacrossdisciplinesisthatcoachesareoftenessentialfor__（53）__deliberatepractice.Inmanycases,itisnearlyimpossibletobothperformataskandmeasureyourprogressatthesametime.Goodcoachescantrackyourprogress,findsmallwaystoimprove,andholdyou__（54）__todeliveringyourbestefforteachday.
Deliberatepracticeisnotacomfortableactivity.Itrequiressustainedeffortandconcentration,butifyoucanmanagetomaintainyourfocusand__（55）__,thenthepromiseofdeliberatepracticeisquitetempting:
togetthemostoutofwhatyou’vegot.
41.A.SinceB.WhetherC.WhileD.As
42.A.awarenessB.performanceC.enjoymentD.intelligence
43.A.equivalentB.ambitionC.challengeD.appeal
44.A.overlookB.insertC.detectD.implement
45.A.transportB.translateC.transplantD.transform
46.A.ForexampleB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
47.A.carelesslyB.accuratelyC.ins
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