体院单招英语复习资料.docx

体院单招英语复习资料.docx

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体院单招英语复习资料

完型常考词汇

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说”

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容

talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流

Saysth诉说的内容

speakinEnglish说的语言

whispersthtosb耳语

Informsbofsth通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论

figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述

announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举

Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

16“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索insearchof寻找

huntforsearchforseek/seekforSearchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdie

dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）

turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignore

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktable

Tastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache

octorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayer

Coachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类：

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

高考常用连词

（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：

either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

（2），表因果关系的连接词：

therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

（3），表时间顺序的连接词：

themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirsttime,theminute.

（4），表转折关系的连接词：

yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime等。

（5），表解释说明的连接词：

thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon,etc,

andthelike,andwhatnot等。

（6），表递进关系的连接词：

notonly…but（also）,what’smore,what’sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。

（7），表总结的连接词：

inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等

句型

1、as句型：

（1）as引导方式状语从句句型：

“按照……；正如……”

例：

Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.

As（itis）inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如（像）你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

（2）as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a／an）＋名词＋as;

否定式：

notas/so---as

例：

Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．

他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

（3）such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……

例：

Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

（4）so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……

例：

Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.

他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

（5）such---as---象……之类的……（接名词或定语从句）

例：

HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

（6）thesame＋名词＋as和……一样的……（接名词或定语从句）

例：

Heisnot