普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.

A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yes,ofcourse

2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.

A．不填；theB．the；aC．a；不填D．a；a

3．Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.

A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain

4.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

A,whetherB,whatC,thatD,how

5.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.

A,thoseB,onesC.anyD,all

6._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..

A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With

7.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinionB,growthC,performanceD,character

8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.

A,quitsB,toquitC,quittingD,quit

9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.

A,whyB,whenC,towhomD,onwhich

10.Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

A,solidB,fierceC,severeD,potential

11."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.

A,tobereservedB,havingreservedC,reservingD,reserved

12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differB,shrinkC,failD,decline

13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.

A,hadabandonedB,abandonedC,abandonD,willabandon

14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A,allinallB,foronethingC,onthecontraryD,bytheway

15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan

A,setoutB,setaboutC,setoffD,setup

16.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.

A,hascomeupB,wascomingupC,hadcomeupD,wouldcomeup

17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A,whichB,whoC,whereD,whom

18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A,yetB,stillC,evenD,thus

19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.

A,mayhaveB,couldhaveC,musthavehadD,mighthavehad

20.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

------________,IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Forgetit.C.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox__21_wrappedinbrownpaper.__22__thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside--averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.__23__Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit__24____.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__25__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__26__,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits_27__.

Oscar__28__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat__29__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's_30__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31__you?

"sheasked.

"I'dliketoreturnitifit’syours,"Oscarsaid,__32__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__33__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.

"Why,yes!

it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha__34__smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour___35__?

"

"No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward."

"Well,that's__36___myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?

"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?

Asif___38__,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:

Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto___39__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.

21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually

22,A,openingB,seizingC,observingD,searching

23,A,AfterB,WhenC,SinceD,Although

24,A,clearlyB,fullyC,immediatelyD,suddenly

25,A,averageB,unusualC,plainD,typical

26,A,beautyB,shapeC,originD,history

27,A,designerB,sellerC,userD,owner

28,A,convincedB,forcedC,encouragedD,advised

29,A,untilB,beforeC,whichD,where

30,A,familyB,theaterC,houseD,neighborhood

31,A,inviteB,helpC,botherD,know

32,A,puttingupB,turningoutC,pickingupD,holdingout

33,A,chanceB,factC,giftD,result

34,A,wideB,confidentC,proudD,shy

35,A,patienceB,kindnessC,courageD,determination

36,A,obviouslyB,naturallyC,exactlyD,probably

37,A,oldB,rareC,preciousD,nice

38,A,incontrastB,inreturnC,inexchangeD,inanswer

39,A,possessB,acceptC,carryD,value

40,A,attractiveB,significantC,unselfishD,sympathetic

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Easter（复活节）isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS,

TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer--itlivesontheislands!

--butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（栖息地）completely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.

Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate（迁移）tohigherground--buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.

NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.

AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.

41.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto

A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunnies

C.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies

42.Theword"culprit"（Paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto_________

A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer

43.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey

A.areexposedtomoreskillfulhunters

B.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplants

C.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechange

D.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring

44.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat

A.bothareaffectedbylesssnowB.bo