专业四级858.docx
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专业四级858
专业四级-858
(总分:
139.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PARTⅠDICTATION(总题数:
1,分数:
15.00)
1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
(分数:
15.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
()
解析:
[听力原文]
ACountryMaidandHerCanofMilk
Acountrymaidwaswalkingalongwithacanofmilkuponherhead,whenshefellintothefollowingtrainofreflections."ThemoneyforwhichIshallsellthismilkwillenablemetoincreasemystockofeggstothreehundred,Theseeggswillproduceatleasttwohundredandfiftychickens.Thechickenswillbefittocarrytomarket,sothatbytheNewYearIwillhavemoneyenoughtopurchaseanewgown.InthisdressIwillgotothefair,whereallyoungfellowswillstrivetohavemeforapartner;butno—Ishallrefuseeveryoneofthem,andwithadisdainfultossturnfromthem."
Transportedwiththisidea,shecouldnotforbearactingwithherheadthethoughtthatpassedinhermind,whendowncamethecanofmilk!
Andallherimaginaryhappinessvanishedinamoment.
二、PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、SECTIONACONVERSATIONS(总题数:
3,分数:
10.00)
(分数:
3.00)
(1).Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneofthedrivingforcesofshooting?
A.Thedesiretobepopular.B.Thedesiretoconquerandcontrolotherpeople.
C.Thedesiretobetechnicallyperfect.D.Thedesiretousegunsandshowone’sskills.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]1-3
W:
Itishardformetobelievethat[3]shootingisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.
M:
Ibelievethisistrue.InEurope,shootingisopentomenandwomenandevenchildrenofallagesforrecreation.
W:
Evenchildren?
M:
Yes.
W:
Shootingrequirestechnicalperfectionandexcellentmentalconditioning.[1]Ithinkoneofthedrivingforcesofshootingisthedesiretoconquerandcontrolotherpeople.
M:
Iagree.JustliketheearlydaysinAmerica,thewhitesettlersorthepioneersusedgunstocontrolandconquerNativeAmericans,whichbecameoneofthemostpopularandfavoritemoviethemesintheU.S.
W:
IamanAmericanwesternmoviefan.
M:
Iknowyouare.
W:
TheformatoftheOlympicshootingcompetitionhaschangedgreatlyovertheyears.[2]IunderstandthatMen'sShootingwasoneoftheninesportsofthefirstModernOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.
M:
ShootinghasgrownsteadilysinceitbecameanofficialgameattheOlympics.WhenitwasfirstintroducedinAthensin1896,therewereonlythreerifleandpistolevents.
W:
Howmanyeventsaretherenowadays?
M:
Shootingeventshavegonethroughconstantchangesovertheyears.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thisOlympiceventbecamemoreregularanditnowstandsatseventeenevents.
[解析]对话中女士提到:
“我认为驱使人们射击的动力之一是征服和支配他人的欲望。
”由此可知答案为B。
[点睛]事实细节题。
听到什么选什么。
本题并不难,题目有关drivingforcesofshooing,听音时如能着重注意这几个词的出现,就能很轻松地选出正确答案。
(2).Therewere______sportsinthefirstModemOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.
A.seventeenB.threeC.nineD.seven(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]根据对话中女士提到的“男子射击是1896年在雅典举行的第一届现代奥运会的9项运动之一”,可知C为正确选项。
[点睛]数字细节题。
解答数字细节题的关键是要听清数字及其相关信息,切勿答非所问。
数字seventeen是指二战后的奥运会有17个射击项目,three是指第一届现代奥运会只有3个射击项目,seven在对话中没有出现。
(3).Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Shootingandrecreation.B.Shootingasasport.
C.Shootingandmovie.D.Thehistoryofshooting.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]对话开头女士提到了shooting是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一,接着对话围绕这个话题谈到了shooting在欧洲是老少皆宜的娱乐方式,很多美国电影都以它为主题,以及shooting成为奥运会比赛项目并不断发展的过程。
由此可知选项B为正确答案。
[点睛]主旨大意题。
对于主旨大意题应注意对话开头提出的话题,这往往就是主题所在。
对话中出现的recreation,movie和OlympicGames都是部分信息,不能全面地概括主题。
(分数:
3.00)
(1).WhatproblemattheofficeareCathyandStandiscussing?
A.Therearen'tenoughcabinets.B.Thereistoomuchnoise.
C.Officesuppliesaretakingusspace.D.Someteachersdon'thavedesks.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]4-6
W:
Stan.doyouhaveaminute?
M:
Oh,hi,Cathy.Sure.What'sup?
W:
Well.I'vebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthesituationintheoffice.
M:
[4]I'mnotinthereveryoften.It'ssonoisythatIcan'twork.
W:
That'sexactlywhatI'mgettingat.We'resupposedtobeabletodoourpreparationandmarkinginthatoffice.Buthaveyounoticed?
[5]Jackconstantlyhasstudentscomingintogethelpwiththeircourse.Alotofpeoplearegoinginandout.
M:
Hasanybodyspokentohimaboutit?
W:
No.notyet.Butsomeone'sgoingtohaveto.
M:
Wecan'treallyaskhimtostophavingstudentscomeinforhelp.canwe?
W:
No.ofcoursenot.ButI'mnotabletodomyworkandneitherareyou.Iimagineit'sthesamefortheOthersintheOffice.
M:
Hum,couldweaskforakindofmeetingroom?
Whenteachershavetotalkwiththestudents,theycouldgotothemeetingroomandnotusetheoffice.Youknow,there'saroomdownthehall,arathersmallroom,whichwecouldasktouse.It'sonlyforstoringsupplies.
W:
Youmeanthatlittlestorageroom?
Oh.thatwouldbetoosmall.
M:
Areyousure?
Withthecabinetstakenout,itmightbebiggerthanitlooks.
W:
[6]Cometothinkofit,youmaybeontosomething.I'dliketohavea100katthatroom.Canwegotherenow?
M:
Sure.Let'sgo.
[解析]对话开头Cathy就说她想谈谈办公室的状况,而Stan回答:
“我不常在这儿,这里太吵了以至于我没有办法工作。
”听到noisy即可选出答案是B项。
[点睛]事实细节题。
其他选项都是把对话中出现的单词重新拼凑,或添加与对话环境相关的词来进行干扰。
所以,考生最好在听力部分开始前简单地浏览一下各选项,这样就会有的放矢。
(2).Jack'sstudentscometoseehimto
A.chatwithJacksocially.B.gethelpinthecourse.
C.handintheirassignments.D.practicegivinginterviews.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]对话中Cathy提到:
“Jack总是有学生过来找他寻求课业上的帮助,因此许多的学生进进出出。
”由关键词help可知应该选择B项。
[点睛]事实细节题。
题目询问与Jack有关的细节,所以录音里出现Jack时需要引起注意。
选项C看似合理,但在对话中并没有提到。
(3).WhatdoesCathysayaboutStan'ssuggestion?
A.They'dhavetogetpermission.B.Jackwouldn'tlikeit.
C.Shethinksitmightwork.D.Theotherassistantsshouldbeconsulted.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]Stan建议使用storageroom作为老师与学生交谈的会议室,Cathy表示可以考虑一下:
“或许你是对的。
我想看一下那间屋子,我们现在能过去看一下吗?
”这就表明Cathy还是持基本认可的态度,只是要验证一下。
由此可以确定C项就是答案。
[点睛]态度归纳题。
本题正确选项的设置基本采用了同义替换的方式。
对话中“youmaybeontosomething”等同于正确选项中的itmightwork。
而其他选项分析起来虽然合理,但是在对话中没有出现,我们不能依靠主观臆想来选择,忠实于原话是最重要的。
(分数:
4.00)
(1).Whatisthedisadvantageofanexcursionfare?
[A]Moreexpensivethantheusualprice.[B]Onlyonestopoverallowed.
[C]HavingonlyoneAustralianstop.[D]Manyrestrictionsonit.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]7-10
T:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyousir?
M:
Yes,goodmorning.Er,mynameisAdams.IamgoingtoaconferenceinSydneyinJuly.
T:
Yes.Howlongfor?
M:
Iexpecttobethereforaboutthreeweeks.
T:
Isee.Well,thereisanexcursionfare.
M:
Howmuchwouldthatbe?
T:
795pounds.Thatallowsyouonestopover,onestopoveroutsideAustralia.
M:
Onlyonestopover?
T:
Yes,that'sarestrictiononexcursionfares,onestopoverandnotinAustralia.
M:
Isee.Well,Isupposeitwouldbenicetohaveastopoverinthefareastsomewhere,HongKongorBangkok.Hm.Andthere'sanotherpoint.Er,I'mgoingwithtwofriendsandwehavegotafriendinPerthinAustralia.NowweallknowhimanditwouldbeverynicetovisithimonthewaybacktoLondonaftertheconference.
T:
Sorrysir.You'vegottoremember,nostopoverinAustraliaontheexcursionfare.Ofcourse,youcouldpaythefullfare.
M:
Mm.No,Idon'treallywantthat.
T:
Or,well,thereissomethingelseyoucando.YoucouldtakeasingletickettoSydney,that's400pounds,andaticketfromSydneytoPerth,about150pounds,andthenanothersinglePerthtoLondon,that'sabout420.That'smuchlessthanthefullfare.Butremember,nostopoversallowedonsingleflights,soyouwouldn'tbeabletogotoBangkokorHongKong.
M:
Isee.Well,I'djustflydirectlybacktoLondon.Butlook,ifyoudon'tmindIthinkI'lltallitoverwithmyfriendsfirstandI'llcomebackinafewdays'time.Um,Ihopethey'llcometoPerthwithme.I'dreallyliketoseemyfriends.Anyway,um,I'llseeyoulater.
T:
That'sfine.I'llseeyounextweekperhaps.Goodbye.
M:
Bye.
[解析]与[A]、[B]、[C]相比,[D]并没有提到旅游票价的具体劣势,故很可能不是答案。
此外,本题题目问的是旅游票价的劣势,由that'sarestrictiononexcursionfares,onestopoverandnotinAustralia可知答案为[B]。
(2).WhathappensifAdamsstopsatPerth?
[A]Hecan'tmeethisfriends.[B]Theflightgoeswithouthim.
[C]Hehastopaymorethan795pounds.[D]Hecan'tstopatHongKongthen.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]根据对话中提到You'vegottoremember,nostopoverinAustraliaontheexcursionfare...youcouldpaythefullfare,故答案为[C]。
(3).HowmuchisthefarefromSydneytoPerth?
[A]400pounds.[B]150pounds.[C]420pounds.[D]795pounds.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]题目中的fromSydneytoPerth为定位信息,故要注意听与之相关的数字信息。
由对话中的aticketfromSydneytoPerth,about150pounds可知答案为[B]。
(4).Whathasthemandecidedtodo?
[A]Tobuyaticketnow.[B]TobuyaticketatPerth.
[C]TogotoPerthfirst.[D]Totalktohisfriends.(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.