专业四级858.docx

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专业四级858.docx

专业四级858

专业四级-858

(总分:

139.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、PARTⅠDICTATION(总题数:

1,分数:

15.00)

1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

(分数:

15.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:

()

解析:

[听力原文]

ACountryMaidandHerCanofMilk

Acountrymaidwaswalkingalongwithacanofmilkuponherhead,whenshefellintothefollowingtrainofreflections."ThemoneyforwhichIshallsellthismilkwillenablemetoincreasemystockofeggstothreehundred,Theseeggswillproduceatleasttwohundredandfiftychickens.Thechickenswillbefittocarrytomarket,sothatbytheNewYearIwillhavemoneyenoughtopurchaseanewgown.InthisdressIwillgotothefair,whereallyoungfellowswillstrivetohavemeforapartner;butno—Ishallrefuseeveryoneofthem,andwithadisdainfultossturnfromthem."

Transportedwiththisidea,shecouldnotforbearactingwithherheadthethoughtthatpassedinhermind,whendowncamethecanofmilk!

Andallherimaginaryhappinessvanishedinamoment.

二、PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、SECTIONACONVERSATIONS(总题数:

3,分数:

10.00)

(分数:

3.00)

(1).Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneofthedrivingforcesofshooting?

A.Thedesiretobepopular.B.Thedesiretoconquerandcontrolotherpeople.

C.Thedesiretobetechnicallyperfect.D.Thedesiretousegunsandshowone’sskills.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[听力原文]1-3

W:

Itishardformetobelievethat[3]shootingisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.

M:

Ibelievethisistrue.InEurope,shootingisopentomenandwomenandevenchildrenofallagesforrecreation.

W:

Evenchildren?

M:

Yes.

W:

Shootingrequirestechnicalperfectionandexcellentmentalconditioning.[1]Ithinkoneofthedrivingforcesofshootingisthedesiretoconquerandcontrolotherpeople.

M:

Iagree.JustliketheearlydaysinAmerica,thewhitesettlersorthepioneersusedgunstocontrolandconquerNativeAmericans,whichbecameoneofthemostpopularandfavoritemoviethemesintheU.S.

W:

IamanAmericanwesternmoviefan.

M:

Iknowyouare.

W:

TheformatoftheOlympicshootingcompetitionhaschangedgreatlyovertheyears.[2]IunderstandthatMen'sShootingwasoneoftheninesportsofthefirstModernOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.

M:

ShootinghasgrownsteadilysinceitbecameanofficialgameattheOlympics.WhenitwasfirstintroducedinAthensin1896,therewereonlythreerifleandpistolevents.

W:

Howmanyeventsaretherenowadays?

M:

Shootingeventshavegonethroughconstantchangesovertheyears.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thisOlympiceventbecamemoreregularanditnowstandsatseventeenevents.

[解析]对话中女士提到:

“我认为驱使人们射击的动力之一是征服和支配他人的欲望。

”由此可知答案为B。

[点睛]事实细节题。

听到什么选什么。

本题并不难,题目有关drivingforcesofshooing,听音时如能着重注意这几个词的出现,就能很轻松地选出正确答案。

(2).Therewere______sportsinthefirstModemOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.

A.seventeenB.threeC.nineD.seven(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

[解析]根据对话中女士提到的“男子射击是1896年在雅典举行的第一届现代奥运会的9项运动之一”,可知C为正确选项。

[点睛]数字细节题。

解答数字细节题的关键是要听清数字及其相关信息,切勿答非所问。

数字seventeen是指二战后的奥运会有17个射击项目,three是指第一届现代奥运会只有3个射击项目,seven在对话中没有出现。

(3).Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Shootingandrecreation.B.Shootingasasport.

C.Shootingandmovie.D.Thehistoryofshooting.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]对话开头女士提到了shooting是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一,接着对话围绕这个话题谈到了shooting在欧洲是老少皆宜的娱乐方式,很多美国电影都以它为主题,以及shooting成为奥运会比赛项目并不断发展的过程。

由此可知选项B为正确答案。

[点睛]主旨大意题。

对于主旨大意题应注意对话开头提出的话题,这往往就是主题所在。

对话中出现的recreation,movie和OlympicGames都是部分信息,不能全面地概括主题。

(分数:

3.00)

(1).WhatproblemattheofficeareCathyandStandiscussing?

A.Therearen'tenoughcabinets.B.Thereistoomuchnoise.

C.Officesuppliesaretakingusspace.D.Someteachersdon'thavedesks.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[听力原文]4-6

W:

Stan.doyouhaveaminute?

M:

Oh,hi,Cathy.Sure.What'sup?

W:

Well.I'vebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthesituationintheoffice.

M:

[4]I'mnotinthereveryoften.It'ssonoisythatIcan'twork.

W:

That'sexactlywhatI'mgettingat.We'resupposedtobeabletodoourpreparationandmarkinginthatoffice.Buthaveyounoticed?

[5]Jackconstantlyhasstudentscomingintogethelpwiththeircourse.Alotofpeoplearegoinginandout.

M:

Hasanybodyspokentohimaboutit?

W:

No.notyet.Butsomeone'sgoingtohaveto.

M:

Wecan'treallyaskhimtostophavingstudentscomeinforhelp.canwe?

W:

No.ofcoursenot.ButI'mnotabletodomyworkandneitherareyou.Iimagineit'sthesamefortheOthersintheOffice.

M:

Hum,couldweaskforakindofmeetingroom?

Whenteachershavetotalkwiththestudents,theycouldgotothemeetingroomandnotusetheoffice.Youknow,there'saroomdownthehall,arathersmallroom,whichwecouldasktouse.It'sonlyforstoringsupplies.

W:

Youmeanthatlittlestorageroom?

Oh.thatwouldbetoosmall.

M:

Areyousure?

Withthecabinetstakenout,itmightbebiggerthanitlooks.

W:

[6]Cometothinkofit,youmaybeontosomething.I'dliketohavea100katthatroom.Canwegotherenow?

M:

Sure.Let'sgo.

[解析]对话开头Cathy就说她想谈谈办公室的状况,而Stan回答:

“我不常在这儿,这里太吵了以至于我没有办法工作。

”听到noisy即可选出答案是B项。

[点睛]事实细节题。

其他选项都是把对话中出现的单词重新拼凑,或添加与对话环境相关的词来进行干扰。

所以,考生最好在听力部分开始前简单地浏览一下各选项,这样就会有的放矢。

(2).Jack'sstudentscometoseehimto

A.chatwithJacksocially.B.gethelpinthecourse.

C.handintheirassignments.D.practicegivinginterviews.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]对话中Cathy提到:

“Jack总是有学生过来找他寻求课业上的帮助,因此许多的学生进进出出。

”由关键词help可知应该选择B项。

[点睛]事实细节题。

题目询问与Jack有关的细节,所以录音里出现Jack时需要引起注意。

选项C看似合理,但在对话中并没有提到。

(3).WhatdoesCathysayaboutStan'ssuggestion?

A.They'dhavetogetpermission.B.Jackwouldn'tlikeit.

C.Shethinksitmightwork.D.Theotherassistantsshouldbeconsulted.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

[解析]Stan建议使用storageroom作为老师与学生交谈的会议室,Cathy表示可以考虑一下:

“或许你是对的。

我想看一下那间屋子,我们现在能过去看一下吗?

”这就表明Cathy还是持基本认可的态度,只是要验证一下。

由此可以确定C项就是答案。

[点睛]态度归纳题。

本题正确选项的设置基本采用了同义替换的方式。

对话中“youmaybeontosomething”等同于正确选项中的itmightwork。

而其他选项分析起来虽然合理,但是在对话中没有出现,我们不能依靠主观臆想来选择,忠实于原话是最重要的。

(分数:

4.00)

(1).Whatisthedisadvantageofanexcursionfare?

[A]Moreexpensivethantheusualprice.[B]Onlyonestopoverallowed.

[C]HavingonlyoneAustralianstop.[D]Manyrestrictionsonit.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[听力原文]7-10

T:

Goodmorning.CanIhelpyousir?

M:

Yes,goodmorning.Er,mynameisAdams.IamgoingtoaconferenceinSydneyinJuly.

T:

Yes.Howlongfor?

M:

Iexpecttobethereforaboutthreeweeks.

T:

Isee.Well,thereisanexcursionfare.

M:

Howmuchwouldthatbe?

T:

795pounds.Thatallowsyouonestopover,onestopoveroutsideAustralia.

M:

Onlyonestopover?

T:

Yes,that'sarestrictiononexcursionfares,onestopoverandnotinAustralia.

M:

Isee.Well,Isupposeitwouldbenicetohaveastopoverinthefareastsomewhere,HongKongorBangkok.Hm.Andthere'sanotherpoint.Er,I'mgoingwithtwofriendsandwehavegotafriendinPerthinAustralia.NowweallknowhimanditwouldbeverynicetovisithimonthewaybacktoLondonaftertheconference.

T:

Sorrysir.You'vegottoremember,nostopoverinAustraliaontheexcursionfare.Ofcourse,youcouldpaythefullfare.

M:

Mm.No,Idon'treallywantthat.

T:

Or,well,thereissomethingelseyoucando.YoucouldtakeasingletickettoSydney,that's400pounds,andaticketfromSydneytoPerth,about150pounds,andthenanothersinglePerthtoLondon,that'sabout420.That'smuchlessthanthefullfare.Butremember,nostopoversallowedonsingleflights,soyouwouldn'tbeabletogotoBangkokorHongKong.

M:

Isee.Well,I'djustflydirectlybacktoLondon.Butlook,ifyoudon'tmindIthinkI'lltallitoverwithmyfriendsfirstandI'llcomebackinafewdays'time.Um,Ihopethey'llcometoPerthwithme.I'dreallyliketoseemyfriends.Anyway,um,I'llseeyoulater.

T:

That'sfine.I'llseeyounextweekperhaps.Goodbye.

M:

Bye.

[解析]与[A]、[B]、[C]相比,[D]并没有提到旅游票价的具体劣势,故很可能不是答案。

此外,本题题目问的是旅游票价的劣势,由that'sarestrictiononexcursionfares,onestopoverandnotinAustralia可知答案为[B]。

(2).WhathappensifAdamsstopsatPerth?

[A]Hecan'tmeethisfriends.[B]Theflightgoeswithouthim.

[C]Hehastopaymorethan795pounds.[D]Hecan'tstopatHongKongthen.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

[解析]根据对话中提到You'vegottoremember,nostopoverinAustraliaontheexcursionfare...youcouldpaythefullfare,故答案为[C]。

(3).HowmuchisthefarefromSydneytoPerth?

[A]400pounds.[B]150pounds.[C]420pounds.[D]795pounds.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

[解析]题目中的fromSydneytoPerth为定位信息,故要注意听与之相关的数字信息。

由对话中的aticketfromSydneytoPerth,about150pounds可知答案为[B]。

(4).Whathasthemandecidedtodo?

[A]Tobuyaticketnow.[B]TobuyaticketatPerth.

[C]TogotoPerthfirst.[D]Totalktohisfriends.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

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