英语不规则动词分类记忆.docx

英语不规则动词分类记忆.docx

《英语不规则动词分类记忆.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语不规则动词分类记忆.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语不规则动词分类记忆

英语不规则动词分类记忆

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词

readreadread

cutcutcut

letletlet

putputput

costcostcost

hithithit

setsetset

hurthurthurt

shutshutshut

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

o/u/Λ/→a/æ/→o/Λ/

原形过去式过去分词

becomebecamebecome

comecamecome

runranrun

三、ABC型

1.ow/aw/y→ew/u:

/→own/əun/

原形过去式过去分词

blowblewblown

growgrewgrown

knowKnew/nju:

/known

drawdrewdrawn

flyflewflown

2.i→a/æ/→u/Λ/

原形过去式过去分词

beginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

singsangsung

swimswamswum

ringrangrung

3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

原形过去式过去分词

bearboreborn

wearworeworn

speakspokespoken

freezefrozefrozen

choosechosechosen

stealstolestolen

getgotgotten

forgetforgotforgotten

4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

原形过去式过去分词

eatateeaten

seesawseen

givegavegiven

fallfellfallen

dodiddone

gowentgone

taketooktaken

mistakemistookmistaken

be（am.is.are）was/werebeen

riderode/rəud/ridden/’ridn/

writewrotewritten/’ritn/

forbidforbadeforbidden

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词

bringbroughtbrought

buyboughtbought

fightfoughtfought

thinkthoughtthought

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词

catchcaughtcaught

teachtaughttaught

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词

feedfedfed

meetmetmet

leadledled

holdheldheld

babysitbabysatbabysat

sitsatsat

winwonwon

findfoundfound

4.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词

meanmeant/ment/meant

hearHeard/hə:

d/heard

makemademade

lendlentlent

sendsentsent

spendspentspent

5.原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词

feelfeltfelt

leaveleftleft

dealdealt/delt/dealt

buildbuiltbuilt

6.原形→□ept→□ept/ept/

原形过去式过去分词

keepkeptkept

sleepsleptslept

sweepsweptswept

7辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词

havehadhad

laylainlain

loselostlost

sellsoldsold

telltoldtold

standstoodstood

understandunderstoodunderstood

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词

beatbeatbeaten

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

lightlitlit点燃

lightedlighted可作前置定语

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给…看

showedshown

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

spellspelledspelled拼

speltspelt

burnburnedburned烧

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词

cancould∕

maymight∕

must∕∕

shallshould∕

willwould∕