高考英语考纲词汇表.docx
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高考英语考纲词汇表
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语科考试大纲词汇表
表一
A
a/an
ability
able
beabletodosth.
about
above
abroad
absent
absolute
accent
accept
accident
according
account
accurate
ache
achieve
achievement
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
AD/A.D.
add
addition
address
adequate
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
adult
advance
advantage
adventure
advertizement/advertisement
advice
advise
affair
affect
afford
afraid
beafraidof
Africa
African
after
afterall
afternoon
afterwards
again
againandagain
onceagain
against
age
attheageof
agency
agent
ago
agree
agreetodosth.
agreewithsb.
agriculture
ahead
aid
aim
air
byair
aircraft
airline
airport
alarm
alcohol
alike
alive
all
allover
alloverthecountry/world
inall
notatall
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
America
American
among
amount
analyse/analyze
ancient
and
anger
angry
beangrywithsb.
animal
announce
another
oneafteranother
answer
ant
anxious
any
anybody/anyone
anyhow
anything
anyway
anywhere
apartment
apologize
appear
appetite
applaud
apple
apply
appreciate
approach
approve
April
area
argue
arm
takesth.inone’sarms
army
around
arrange
arrangement
arrival
arrive
arriveat/inaplace
art
article
artist
as
as…as
notso…as
asif/though
ash
ashamed
Asia
Asian
ask
askforsth.
asksb.forsth.
asleep
assist
assistant
astonish
at
Atlantic
atmosphere
attack
attempt
attend
attention
payattention（to）
attitude
attract
audience
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author
automatic
autumn
available
average
avoid
awake（awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked）
award
aware
away
beawayfrom
go/runaway
awful
awkward
B
baby
back
background
bad
badly
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
balloon
bamboo
banana
bank
bare
bargain
base
basement
basic
basin
basis
basket
basketball
bath
bathe
bathroom
battle
BC/B.C.
be（am,are,is,was,were,being,been）
beach
bear（bore,borne/born）
beard
beat（beat,beat）
beautiful
beauty
because
becauseof
become（became,become）
bed
gotobed
makethebed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin（began,begun）
beginning
atthebeginningof
behave
behaviour/behavior
behind
belief
believe
bell
belong
belongto
below
belt
bench
bend（bent,bent）
beneath
benefit
beside
besides
best
doone’sbest
allthebest
better
hadbetter
between
beyond
bicycle/bike
big
bill
billion
biology
bird
birth
birthday
birthplace
biscuit
bit
abit（of）
bite（bit,bitten/bit）
bitter
black
blackboard
blame
blanket
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow（blew,blown）
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bone
book
boring
born
beborn
borrow
boss
both
both…and
bother
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brave
bread
break（broke,broken）
breakdown
breakout
breakfast
atbreakfast
havebreakfast
breath
holdone’sbreath
outofbreath
breathe
brick
bridge
brief
bright
bring（brought,brought）
Britain
British
broad
broadcast（broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted）
broom
brother
brown
brush
bucket
build（built,built）
building
burn（burnt/burned,burnt/burned）
burst（burst,burst）
bury
bus
bush
business
businessman/woman
busy
bebusydoingsth.
bebusywithsth.
but
butcher
butter
butterfly
button
buy（bought,bought）
by
bybus/car/plane/train/ship/air
bye-bye
C
cabbage
cafe
cage
cake
call
callfor
calm
camel
camera
camp
can
Canada
Canadian
cancel
cancer
candle
candy
cap
capital
captain
car
card
care
takecareof
carefor
careful
careless
carpet
carrot
carry
carryon
carryout
cart
cartoon
case
cash
castle
cat
catch（caught,caught）
catchupwith
cattle
cause
cave
ceiling
celebrate
cent
center/centre
central
century
ceremony
certain
certainly
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
change…into
channel
chapter
character
charge
chat
cheap
cheat
cheque/check
cheek
cheer
cheerful
cheese
chemical
chemistry
chess
chest
chew
chicken
chief
child（pl.children）
childhood
chimney
China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose（chose,chosen）
Christmas
church
cigar
cigarette
cinema
gotothecinema
circle
circumstance
citizen
city
civil
civilization
clap
class
haveclasses
afterclass
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
climate
climb
clinic
clock
close
cloth
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
coal
coast
coat
cock
coffee
coin
cold
catch/takecold
haveacold
collar
collect
collection
college
gotocollege
colour/color
comb
combine
come（came,come）
comeback
comedown
comefrom
comein
comeon
comeout
comfort
comfortable
command
common
communicate
communication
communism
communist
companion
company
compare
compete
complete
composition
computer
comrade
concentrate
concern
concert
conclude
conclusion
condition
conductor
confident
congratulation
connect
connection
consider
beconsideredas
consist
construction
contain
content
content
continent
continue
control
convenient
conversation
convince
cook
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost（cost,cost）
cottage
cotton
cough
could
count
counter
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
ofcourse
court
courtyard
cousin
cover
becoveredwith
cow
crazy
cream
create
creature
crime
criminal
crop
cross
crossing
crowd
cruel
cry
culture
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
cut（cut,cut）
cycle
D
dad
daily
dam
damage
damp
dance
danger
indanger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
date
daughter
dawn
day
byday
dayafterday
dayandnight
oneday
thedayaftertomorrow
thedaybeforeyesterday
theotherday
dead
deaf
deal（dealt,dealt）
dealwith
agood/greatdeal（of）
dear
death
December
decide
decision
declare
decorate
deed
doagooddeed
deep
defeat
defence/defense
defend
degree
delay
delicious
delight
deliver
demand
department
depend
depth
describe
description
desert
desert
design
desire
desk
destroy
determine
develop
development
devote
dialogue/dialog
diamond
diary
dictation
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig（dug,dug）
digest
dinner
dinning-room
direct
direction
director
dirt
dirty
disabled
disadvantage
disagree
disappoint
disaster
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
dismiss
distance
distant
district
disturb
dive
divide
do（did,done）
dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping
dowellin
doctor
document
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
downstairs
downtown
dozen
draw（drew,drawn）
drawer
drawing
dream（dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt）
dress
drill
drink（drank,drunk）
drive（drove,driven）
drop
drown
drug
dry
duck
due
dull
dumpling
during
dust
dusty
duty
E
each
eachother
eager
ear
early
earn
earth
earthquake
east
eastern
easy
takeiteasy
eat（ate,eaten）
eatup
edge
editor
education
effect
effort
egg
eight
either
either…or
elder
elect
electric
electrical
electricity
electronic
elephant
eleven
else
emergency
employ
empty
encourage
end
intheend
ending
enemy
energetic
energy
engine
engineer
England
English
inEnglish
Englishman（pl.Englishmen）
enjoy
enjoyoneself
enough
enter
entertainment
entire
entrance
entry
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equipment
eraser
escape
especially
Europe
European
eve
even
evenif/though
evening
event
ever
eversince
forever
every
everybody/everyone
everyday
everything
everywhere
evidence
exact
examination/exam
examine
example
forexample
excellent
except
exchange
excite
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition
exist
existence
expand
expert
expect
expectation
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explanation
explode
exploit
explore
express
expression
extra
extraordinary
extremely
eye
F
face
facetoface
makeaface
fact
asamatteroffact
infact
factory
fail
failure
fair
fairly
faith
fall（fell,fallen）
fallasleep
fallill
false
familiar
family
famous
fan
fancy
fantastic
far
faraway
farfrom
sofar
farm
farmer
farther
fast
fasten
fat
father
fault
favour/favor
favourite/favorite
fear
feather
February
fee
feed（fed,fed）
feel（felt,felt）
feellikedoing
feeling
fellow
fence
festival
fetch
fever
few
afew
field
fierce
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight（fought,fought）
figure
file
fill
fillin
film
final
find（found,found）
findout
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
atfirst
firstofall
fish
fist
fit
befitfor
five
fix
flag
flash
flat
flight
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
flu
fluent
fly
fold
follow
fond
befondof
food
fool
foolish
foot（pl.feet）
onfoot
football
for
forbid（forbade/forbad,forbidden/forbid）
force
forecast
forehead
foreign
foreigner
forest
forget（forgot,forgotten）
forgive（forgave,forgiven）
fork
form
former
fortnight
fortunate
fortune
forty
forward
found
fountain
four
fourth
fox
France
free
setfree
freedom
freeze（froze,frozen）
French
Frenchman（pl.Frenchmen）
frequent
fresh
Friday
fridge（refrigerator）
friend
makefriendswith
friendly
friendship
frighten
frog
from
from…on
from…to
front
infrontof
fruit
fry
fuel
full
befullof
fun
makefunof
function
funny
fur
furniture
further
future
G
gain
game
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generation
generous
gentle
gentleman（pl.gentlemen）
geography
German
Germany
gesture
get（got,got）
getalong（with）
getaway
getback
getdown
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