普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1与答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1与答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析
英语
第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30. B.At8:
30. C.At10:
30
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar B.Onfoot C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemam?
A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike. B.Joan C.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize. B.It’snewlypainted. C.It’sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
答案：
1-5BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMailasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremakeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBikeTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals. D.Safetylights.
此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。
此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。
21.A
细节理解题。
题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear（在有效期和樱花消失前预约）”可知应选A。
此题难点在于熟悉词汇（inadvance和reserve）。
22.D
细节理解题。
题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。
23.D
细节理解题。
题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。
B
GoodMorningBritain’s SusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.Andthe GoodMorningBritain presentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,I4,Finn,13.andJack,11
WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains,“Ipay£5isforaportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.Butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries（系列节目），SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV's SaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpenses,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sFasterspecial,theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests. B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning. D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher. B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters. D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicforthediscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef D.CookingWellforLess
24.B.
细节题，出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜； A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。
25.C.
细节题，出处定位至第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyaday. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna。
26.C.
细节题，出处定位至SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,…可知作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择C项。
27.D.
主旨题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关键信息点sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.可知答案D。
C
Languages
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