仁爱英语8年级下册Unit6Topic3学科讲义有答案.docx

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仁爱英语8年级下册Unit6Topic3学科讲义有答案.docx

仁爱英语8年级下册Unit6Topic3学科讲义有答案

Unit6EnjoyingCycling

Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.

U6T3SA

1alittlemoreconfident更自信一点,moreconfident是confident的比较级,

alittle...……一点,much...……得多,两者都可以放在比较级前,用来加强比较的程度。

e.g.Sheisalittleyoungerthanhe.她比他年轻一点。

Thisbagismuchheavierthanthatone.这个包比那个包重得多。

21)rulen.规则,规章

e.g.therulesofbasketball篮球比赛规则;therulesofgrammar语法规则;

therulesoflaw法规

rulev.统治(某人/某事物),管理

e.g.CharlesIruledelevenyears.查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。

2)if引导的条件状语从句,它同时间状语从句一样,主句是一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llmakesnowmentogether.

如果明天下雪,我们将一起堆雪人。

3beforeadv.以前,过去,常用于完成时中。

e.g.Ihavereceivedtheletterthreedaysbefore.我三天前就收到信了。

ago前,以前,常用于一般过去时。

e.g.Ithappenedafewminutesago.那是几分钟前发生的事。

4park动词,停(车),泊(车)。

e.g.Youcan’tparkthecarhere.此处禁止停车。

另外,park作名词时,指“公园”。

e.g.Weoftentakeawalkintheparkaftersupper.晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。

U6T3SB

1careless粗心的careful细心的,小心的

2break

1)v.打破,违反,破坏。

breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则,

反义词组为obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则。

2)n.停顿,休息

e.g.haveabreak休息

31)finen.罚金,罚款

e.g.Hegotaheavyfine.他受到严重处罚。

2)fineadj.健康的,舒适的

e.g.—Howareyou?

你好吗?

—Fine,thanks.很好,谢谢。

U6T3SC

1payattentiontosth.意为“对……注意、当心”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词等作宾语。

eg.Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.请注意你的发音。

2begoodfor...对……有益

eg.Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

3share...with...与……分享……

eg.I’dliketosharearoomwithyou.我想和你共住一个房间。

4notice1)v.看(听)到,注意到。

eg.Inoticedthemcomein.我注意到他们进来了。

2)n.通知,布告,公告牌。

eg.Look,thereisanoticeontheboard.看,布告牌上有一则通知。

5incaseof意为“如果,假使……”。

eg.Incaseofanearthquake,whatwillyoudo?

假如发生地震,你会怎么做?

6inaword意为“简言之,一句话,总之”与inshort同义。

 

U6T3SD

1lendsitsnameto……以……为名。

2emptyinto注入

Empty还有:

空的意思

3

(1)theInternationalCyclingUnion国际自行车联合会

(2)hostv.(作为主人)招待,举办;n.主人,东道主

e.g.Theyhostedawonderfulparty.他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。

thehostcountryfortheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会的主办国

4over(数目)超过,与morethan同义。

e.g.Therivernearhereisover/morethanfourmetersdeep.

这附近的一条河有四米多深。

5gothrough空间上通过

Goacross表面上通过

6bedifficulttodosth做某事有困难

7winner获胜者,为动词win的名词形式。

类似的构词法有:

play—player;post—poster;work—worker

玩,打球—运动员;邮寄—邮递员;工作—工人

8without没有,其反义词为with有,具有。

e.g.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.鱼离不开水。

Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他没说什么就离开了房间。

 

【典型例题讲解】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(10分)

()1.—Thegirls____theboysinthatexcitingfootballmatch.

—Howsurprising!

A.winB.beatC.hitD.hurt

()2.Mr.Wangusedto____towork,butnowhegetsusedto____towork.

A.drive;rideB.drive;ridingC.driving;rideD.driving;riding

()3.WhenIfirstlearnedEnglish,Iwasafraidof____Englishwithothers.

A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke

()4.—We’llgohikingifit____raintomorrow.

—Thatwouldbefine.

A.isn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.doesn’t

()5.Jackisalittle____thanPeter.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

()6.Wewent____theforestsandarrivedatasmallvillage.

A.throughB.acrossC.overD.by

()7.—LiLei’slegswere____inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.

—I’msorrytohearthat.

A.badlyhurtB.badhurtC.hurtsD.hurtbad

()8.Thegirlgoesoutangrilywithout____aword.

A.sayB.sayingC.speakD.speaking

()9.Manyanimalsarenotfound____else.Theyareextinct(灭绝的).

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.inanywhereD.ineverywhere

()10.InBritain,youmustdriveonthe____sideoftheroad.

A.right-handB.righthandC.lefthandD.left-hand

 

【随堂练习巩固】

Ⅱ.情景交际。

(5分)

根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。

A.Whatwereyoudoingyesterday?

B.TherewasatrafficaccidentintheCenterStreetyesterday.

C.DidyouseetheCCTVNewsjustnow?

D.Whatshouldwedonow?

E.Goodidea!

F.Howcanwegetthere?

G.Thetrafficistoobusy.

Peter:

Hi,Jim!

11Therewasapieceofbadnews.

Jim:

Whathappened?

Peter:

12Manypeoplewerehurt.

Jim:

That’sterrible!

13

Peter:

Ithinkweshouldgotothetrafficstationtolearnsometrafficrules.

Jim:

Iagreewithyou.14

Peter:

Bybike.

Jim:

15Let’sgo.

11.12.13.14.15.

Ⅲ.完形填空。

(10分)

Isitsafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving?

It’sreportedthatmanyaccidentsarecausedby16thataredrivingwhilemakingphonecalls.Nowsomepeoplewantto17ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.18acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris19amobilephone.They20theinformationinareport.Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan21it.

Whydomobilephonescauseaccidents?

Driverssometimes22towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.Notlookingattheroadcanbe23,becausedriverscan’tfocuson(集中注意力)24isgoingonaroundthem.Now,thepolicehasmaderules25usingmobilephoneswhiledriving.

()16.A.ridersB.driversC.walkersD.passengers

()17.A.lookforB.careaboutC.findoutD.thinkabout

()18.A.BeforeB.IfC.UntilD.Later

()19.A.usingB.talkingC.playingD.buying

()20.A.copyB.rememberC.searchD.write

()21.A.readB.studyC.findD.learn

()22.A.likeB.wantC.forgetD.wish

()23.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.carefully

()24.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why

()25.A.toB.inC.ofD.Against

 

【课后强化练习】

 

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

(30分)

(A)

WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets,becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.

IfthisisthefirsttimeyouhavecometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.

Whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromworkinthemorningorevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerous,especiallyforthechildren.

WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.

InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanhaveagoodview.It’sveryinteresting.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

()26.Thetrafficdrives____inHongKong.

A.ontheleftB.ontherightC.inthestreetsD.everywere

()27.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadwhen____.

A.thetrafficlightsaregreenB.thetrafficlightsarered

C.thetrafficgoesD.thetrafficarebusy

()28.InHongKong,thetrafficisthemostdangerous____.

A.inthemorningB.intheevening

C.intheafternoonD.whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork

()29.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodviewinabus,youcan____.

A.standinthebusB.sitonthefirstfloor

C.sitonthesecondfloorD.standonthetopofthebus

()30.Ifyouarewaitingforabus,youshouldstand____.

A.ontheleftsideofstreetB.ontherightsideofstreet

C.oneachsideofstreetD.oneithersideofstreet

(B)

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffwhichisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallygoodincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway,thoughittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

()31.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseitisfast.

B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

D.Becauseitischeap.

()32.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindow.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

()33.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutake?

A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Asubway.

()34.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn’tgotoarailwaystation.

B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.

D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.

()35.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceistrue?

A.Hethinkstakingaplanetakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecausehecanchoosethefood.

(C)

IsawanaccidentthismorningwhenIwasstandingatthecornerofGreenStreet.AwomanwithhersonwasdrivingaredsportscardownGreenStreetveryfast.Whileshewasdriving,shewastalkingonhermobilephone.Atthesametime,amanwasdrivingabluetruckalongFifthStreetveryslowly.Whilehewasdriving,hewasdrinkingabottleofcolaandeatingasandwich.Whilethemanwasdrivingthroughthecrossing,thewomaninthesportscardidn’tstopatthetrafficlights.Asaresult,thecarhitthetruck.Boththewomanandthemanwereveryangry.Whiletheywereshoutingateachother,thepolicecame.Luckily,theywerenotbadlyhurt.

根据短文内容填空,每空一词。

Iwasstandingatthecorner36Isawanaccidentthismorning.Theredsportscarwhichthewomanwasdrivingwas37

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