甘肃省天水市届高三英语上学期第三学段考试试题.docx

甘肃省天水市届高三英语上学期第三学段考试试题.docx

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甘肃省天水市届高三英语上学期第三学段考试试题

甘肃省天水市2018届高三英语上学期第三学段考试试题

（满分：

120分时间：

90分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）

A

BKLYNHouseHotel

ThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated（高的）subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.

Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:

7183884433

ArcherHotel

VisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesvaryfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight（ifprepayinginfull）.Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.

Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:

2127194100

Pod39Hotel

InanelegantbrickbuildinginManhattan’sMurrayHill,thisexcellentbudgetoptionopenedfollowingthesuccessofitssisterhotel,ThePod.Theroomsarecalledpodsgivenfortheirsmallsizeandmaynotsuiteveryone.ButwithpricesamongthemostcompetitiveinManhattan,budgeterswillbehappy.

Doublesfrom$95,roomonly.Tel:

2128655700

CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare

ThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotelfeaturesselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithpubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntouristexperience.

Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:

2123197000

1．WhatcanweknowaboutBKLYNHouseHotel?

A.Ithasthemostrooms.B.ItislocatedinManhattan.

C.ItisBushwick’sbesthotel.D.Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.

2．Whichhotelmightattractthosewhohaveatightbudget?

A.ArcherHotel.B.Pod39Hotel.

C.BKLYNHouseHotel.D.CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare.

3．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofManhattan?

A.2123197000.B.7183884433.C.2128655700.D.2127194100.

B

Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.

Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.

Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts（腹部按压）,whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim’swaist.Closeonehandtoformaball.Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach,belowtheribs.Placetheotherhandontop.Thenpushforcefullyinwardandupward.Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth.Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat,placeyourhandsalittlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts.

RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives.Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned.Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject.

Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea.

4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings?

A.AharmfulmedicineB.Acleaningliquid

C.PoisonousinsectsD.Dangerouspesticide（杀虫剂）

5.Theunderlinedword“expelled”inparagragh2canbereplacedby“”.

A.comingoutB.takingupC.goingawayD.gettingdown

6.Whyabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned?

A.Becausepeopleareunwillingtoattemptrescueefforts

B.Becauseitishardtoperform

C.Becauseitisnoneedtodoso

D.Becauseitcouldholdupotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.TopromotemedicalresearchB.Tosharesomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid

C.ToshowhowtoperformabdominalthrustsD.Tohelppeopledealwithaccidentalpoisoning

C

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch（荷兰语）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds---nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonialAmericaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere;sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.thisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontract,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.

8．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutchB.AmericansC.TheEnglishD.TheJapanese

9．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithainconversation?

A.SpeakingmoregivestheupperhandB.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind

C.GreatmindsthinkalikewithoutwordsD.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.SimilarityB.ContradictionC.DiversityD.Misunderstanding

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal

B.It’shardforAmericantoreachacommonagreement

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears

D

Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.

“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

12．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?

A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.

C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.

13．Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?

A.Howtomakethecitycooler.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.

C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.

14．WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?

A.Increasingtheindooractivities.B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.

C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.

15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.