北京大兴初三一模.docx

北京大兴初三一模.docx

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北京大兴初三一模

2020北京大兴初三一模

英语2020.5

考

生

须

知

1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mygrandpalivesaloneinthecountryside.Ioftenvisitatweekends.

A.herB.themC.himD.it

2.——Whereisyoursister，Tina?

——She'sthekitchen.She'spreparingforourbreakfast.

A.onB.inC.toD.of

3——mayIkeepthebook，madam?

——Fortwoweeks.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

4.WewearmaskstokeepawayfromCOVID-19inpublic.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

5.TonylikessurfingtheInternet，heneverplaysonlinegames.

A.forB.soC.orD.but

6.Ane-bookisthanapaperoneamongstudentstoday.

A.themostpopularB.mostpopularC.morepopularD.popular

7.AmyusuallysportsonSundaymornings.

A.ishavingB.hasC.hashadD.washaving

8.——Shallwegooutforawalk，Betty?

——Sorry，Imyclothesnow.

A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash

9.Melissaseveralnovelssince2018.Oneofthemisthebest-seller.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.wrote

10.Jeffkiteswithhisfriendsifitisfinetomorrow.

A.fliesB.flewC.hasflownD.willfly

11.ThethingsIorderedonlineyesterday.

A.WeredeliveredB.aredeliveredC.deliveredD.delivers

12.——Didyouknowatthistimelastnight?

——Yes.Shewasdrawingpicturesinherroom.

A.whatwasKatedoingB.whatKatewasdoing

C.whatdidKatedoD.whatKatedid

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FriendshipinaCarRace

Thereweresmallwildcarsthatwoulddrivefreelyaroundthecountryside.Sothewildcarracesbecameveryfamous.Everyone13aboutdrivingthemintheraces.Forboys，theirlightweightsandtheirhonestymadethemideal（理想的）drivers.Asitwasdifficulttofindlightchildrenwithsuchgoodhearts,competitionswereheldtodiscovernew14onceayear.

Oneday，atestingteamarrivedatthesmalltownwhereNicklived.Likemanyothers，Nickdidn'tsleepthatnightwhilewaitinghisturntojoininthecompetition15.Duringthewait，manyboysrehearsed（排练）andpracticedalot.Unfortunatelyagreatdealofelbowing（用肘推）andpushingtoldthatnotallwereasgoodasthey16whenthegateswereopened.

WhenNick'sturncame，herushedintoacar.Hewassoexcitedthathehardlynoticedaboywithcrutches（拐杖）waitingbehindhim.Thenheheardtheheadofthetestingteamsay，“I'mvery17，therearenocarsleft，andthisisthelasttestoftheday.”Seeingtheboy'sdeepsadness，Nickquicklygotoutofhiscarandsaid，“It'sOK.Hecanhavemy18.”

Theboygotin，filledwithjoy.Butbeforesettingoff，hesawthesadexpressionsonNick'sfaceandhe19outhishand，saying，“Getin.We'llgotogether，eventhoughit'llmakeusabitslower.”

Nickjumpedin.Theircarsoundedlikearocket（火箭）!

Theracebrokeallknownrecords，andduringthatseasonNickandhisfriendwoneverycompetitiontheyentered，20theirfriendshipandgoodwishestoeverycorneroftheworld.

13.A.dreamedB.arguedC.caredD.thought

14.A.coachesB.methodsC.talentsD.fields

15.A.bravelyB.worriedlyC.patientlyD.politely

16.A.becameB.seemedC.behavedD.appeared

17.A.regrettedB.happyC.surprisedD.sorry

18.A.carB.seatC.glovesD.glasses

19.A.pulledB.reachedC.tookD.pointed

20.A.showingB.sendingC.spreadingD.offering

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文。

根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

SchoolRules

Erika，Japan

Asstudents，weshouldwearourschooluniformseveryday.Wearenotallowedtochangethecolorofourhair.Ourschooltellsusthatwemaynotdate，gotomovies，leavehomeafterthesunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermission（允许）fromschool.Inclasswemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Inourfreetime，wearenotallowedtotakepart-timejobs.

Jacky，Australia

Everystudenthastherighttobesafeandhappyatschool.Wearthecorrectuniformandshowrespecttoyourselfandtheschool.Don'tfightwithothersatschool.Smokingisnotallowedforyourownsake（利益）andthatofothers.Don'tusemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevicesinclass.Don'ttroublewiththelearningoftheotherstudents.

Bill，USA

Wehavetowearschooluniforms.Food，drinksorsnacksshouldn'tbetakenintotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtokeepquietontheschoolbus.InAmerica,wecanhavepart-timejobsinourfreetime.Gumchewing（口香糖）atschoolisnotallowed，asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifwechewguminclass，wemaynotpaymoreattentiontoourstudy.

Mary，China

Herearesomeofourschoolrules.Weshouldn'tbelateforschool.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryclay，andIthinkitisgoodforusbecauseuniformscanmakeuslooksmart.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclassorruninthehallwaysduringbreak.Wearenotallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.Wemustn'tsmokebecauseit'sbadforourhealth.

21.Accordingtotherules，videogamescan'tbeplayedfreelyin.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.theUSA

22.WhichofthefollowingisallowedinAmericanschoolrules?

A.Takingpart-timejobs.B.Takingsnacksintoclassroom.

C.Chewingguminclass.D.Talkingloudlyontheschoolbus.

23.Marythinksschooluniformscanmakestudentslook.

A.coolB.simpleC.smartD.friendly

B

TravelintheFuture

Thesedays，ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing，theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport，andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime，thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture，thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

Rightnow，acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3，whichstandsfor"evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology".Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel，thecapsulescantravelatabout6，500kilometersperhour.That'smuchfasterthanairplanes-mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible?

Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?

Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly，theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes，thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also，thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.

ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity，it'squiteclean.Also，it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally，ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse，ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper，wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.

It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?

Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.

24.Accordingtothepassage，anET3looksmorelikea.

A.spaceshipB.busC.planeD.subwaytrain

25.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause.

A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane

C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair

D.itismadeupoffewercapsules

26.Fromthepassage，thewriterexpectsthat·

A.modemtechnologywillbeusedinairplanes

B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday

C.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3

D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly

C

Atpresent，wecanusecomputersorsmartphonestotextmessagestothefriendsaroundtheworld.WecanbuyfruitfromBrazilorseemoviesmadeinIndiaonthewebsites.Buthowcanwegettoknowandunderstandpeoplewhoarelivingindifferentcountriesbetter?

Asweallknow，itisbeneficialforteenagerstohavemoreknowledgeandunderstandingtheworldbetter.Wemustrememberthattheyarethedecision-makersofthefuture.Toshapetheworldintheinterestsofall，weshouldhelpthemtoactasresponsibleglobalcitizens（公民）.Soitisimportantforthemtolearnmoreabouthowotherpeopleliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Bydoingthis，theycanfindoutwhatproblemstheyhaveintheircommunitiesanddecidehowtheycanhelpeachotherbetter.

Acharity（慈善）groupintheUKstartedaprojectforAfricainFebruary，2004.TheaimoftheprojectwastotakeafreshlookatAfrica'spastandpresentandtheinternationalcommunity'sroleinitsdevelopment.LotsofBritishstudentstookpartintheproject.Studentsfrom25UKschoolsconnectedwithstudentsfrom25AfricanschoolstodiscusstheAfricanContinent（非洲）anditscultureontheInternet.SomestudentsfromthepoorareasinAfricaweretakentotheplacesthathadcomputers，sotheycouldtakepartintheproject.StudentsusedtheircomputerstoworkontheInternetandsendemails.Theycouldevendesigntheirownwebpageswithpictures，soundsandvideos.TogethertheteenagersbuiltawebsitewhichwentliveinJune，2005.Throughtheprojectteenagerswere,encouragedtostudythedifferentculturesofAfricaaswellassomeoftheproblemsfacingyoungpeopleinAfrica.

Now，moreandmoreprojectshavebeenstartedsincethenallaroundtheworld.Teenagersfromschoolsindifferentcountriesarestilltryingtomakeconnectionsandfindoutmoreabouteachother.Let'shopethe