徐汇恒高初中补习班 精品教案.docx

徐汇恒高初中补习班 精品教案.docx

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徐汇恒高初中补习班精品教案

第八讲

第一部分：

课本知识

Unit1

1.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening/atnoon/atnight/

onSunday/onSundaymorning/ontheafternoonofOctober15th/onacoldnight

2.sb.comedownthestairs反:

sb.goupthestairs

3.atatime一次,同时Wecan’tdotwothingsatatime.

4.sb.begone=sb.disappear→disappearv./disappearancen.（c,u）

反:

sth.appear→appearv./appearancen.（c,u）

5.sb.cry哭/sb.cryout=sb.shout（out）

6.sb.nolongerdosth.=sb.don’tdosth.anylonger=sb.dosth.nomore=sb.don’tdosth.anymore

7.sb.listentosth.听/sb.hearsth.听见

cf.sb.hearfromsb.=sb.receivealetterfromsb.

8.secondslater=afterseconds/3dayslater=after3days（一般过去式）

9.sb.standonsth.

10.thehighwallofthecityofTroy→Trojann.（c）/a.

11.sb.lookdown（atsth.）向下看……/sb.lookdownon/uponsb./sth.轻视

sb.lookup抬头看/sb.looksth.up查看/sb.lookuptosb./sth.尊敬

12.emptya.empty+sth./Abeempty（ofB）

emptyv.sb.emptysth.out（ofsth.）/sth.empty

13.sb.win/sb.winsth./sb.beatsb.=sb.defeatsb.

14.Greecen./Greekn.（c）/a.

15.sb.trytodosth.尽力去做某事，设法做好（往往不成功）

sb.trydoingsth.试试做某事（不一定能做好）

16.sb.capturesth.夺取,占领,俘虏

17.sb.sailaway→sailv.sb.sailforsp./

sailn.（c）帆/sailorn.（c）水手/sailingn.（c,u）

18.sb.takesth.withsb.

19.sb.leavesth.+prep.phrase把某物忘在某处

★sb.remembertodosth.记得去做……sb.rememberdoingsth.记得做过……

★sb.forgettodosth.忘记去做……sb.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过……

★sb.regrettodosth.遗憾去做……sb.regretdoingsth.后悔做过……

20.outsidesth.反:

insidesth.

21.Outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugehorsemadeofwood.

=Ahugehorsemadeofwoodstoodoutsidethemaingatesofthecity.

OutsidestoodtheGreekarmy.=TheGreekarmystoodoutside.

22.AbemadeofBA由B制成（看得出）/AbemadefromBA由B制成（看不出）

sth.bemadeinsp./sth.bemadebysb.

AbemadeupofB=BmakeupA=AconsistofB=AbecomposedofBA由B组成

23.woodn.（u）/woodena.

24.sb.getsomehelp

25.pullv.拉反:

push

26.difficulta.反:

easysth.bedifficulttodoThequestionwasdifficulttoanswer./

Itisdifficult（forsb.）todosth.Itisdifficult（forme）toanswerthequestion.

difficultyn.（u,c）sb.havedifficulty/troublewithsth./sb.havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.

27.sth.beonwheels

28.sb.interruptsb.→interruptv./interruptionn.（u,c）withoutinterruption

29.must/haveto

（1）★must表示主观上“必须”

sb.mustdosth.

Mustsb.dosth.?

Yes,sbmust./I'mafraidsb.must.

No,sb.needn't/助动词（do/does/did）+nothaveto.

sb.mustn'tdosth./sb.needn'tdosth.

禁止,不准不需要，不必

★haveto表示客观上“不得不”（较must时态更多）

sb.have/has/hadtodosth.

Do/Does/Didsb.havetodosth.?

Yes,sb.do/does/did.No,sb.do/does/didnot.

sb.do/does/didnothavetodosth.

（2）must表示肯定的猜测"一定,必定"

sb.mustdosth.

否定:

sb.can'tdosth.

e.g.1）Hemustbeathome.否：

Hecan’tbeathome.

★sb.musthavedonesth.肯定已经做过某事

★sb.mustbedoingsth.肯定在做某事

30.sb.obeyorders反:

sb.disobeyorders

31.sb.movesth./sth.move搬动,移动

sb.movefromsp.tosp.搬家

32.dragv.拖动（重物）sb.dragsth.+prep.phrase+（withropes）

33.inthemainsquareofthecity

34.allthecitizensofTroy

35.celebratev.→sb.celebrate（sth.）HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?

celebrationn.（u,c）→sb.holdacelebration→incelebrationof…为庆祝……→thecelebrationof…

celebrateda.著名的→celebrated+n.→sb./sth.becelebratedforsth./as+n.

celebrityn.（c）名人,名流/n.（u）名声,著名

36.sb.singanddancearoundsth.

37.joken.（c）sb.makejokes（aboutsth.）/sb.telljokes/sb.playajokeonsb.

jokev.sb.jokewithsb./sb.jokeaboutsth.

jokern.（c）爱说笑话的人

38.sb.makesureofsth./sb.makesurethat…

39.enemyn.（c）sb.makeanenemyofsb./theenemyof/tosb.

40.securea.安全的反:

insecurea.secure+n./Abesecurefrom/againstB

securev.sb.secureAfrom/againstB

securelyad.反:

insecurelyad./securityn.（u,c）反:

insecurityn.（u）

41.sb.gotosleep=sb.fallasleepcf.sb.gotobed

42.includev.AincludeB包含（一部分）/AcontainB包含（全部）

includingsth.=sth.included

43.thegateguards→guardn.（c）/guardv.sb.guardsb./sth.（from/againststh.）

44.bymidnight

45.giant=hugea.

46.●besidesTherewerethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.

□●exceptEverybodywasabletoanswerthequestionexceptJohn.

□●exceptforThemoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.

cf.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.

cf.Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenheisnotwell.

47.sb.waitforsb./sb.waittodosth./sb.waitforsb.todosth.

48.tobesure确实Tobesure,heiskind./Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.

49.quieta.安静/quietlyad.cf.quite=very

50.secreta.insecret/sb.keepsth.secret（fromsb.）

secretn.（c）sb.keepasecret

secretlyad.sb.dosth.secretly

51.onthissideofthestreet/onthewestsideofthecity/oneithersideoftheriver

52.sb.climboutofsp.反:

sb.climbintosp./sb.climbup/downsth.

53.themaingates

54.returnv.=come/goback→sb.returntosp./sb.returnfromsp.

returnv.=givebacksb.returnsb.sth.=sb.returnsth.tosb.

returnn.（u,c）one’sreturnfromsp./one’sreturntosp.

inreturn（forsth.）作为回报

55.inthedarkness=inthedarkdarknessn.（u）/darkn.（u）/a.

56.sb.entersp.=sb.go/comeintosp./sb.enterforsth报名参加……

enterv./entrancen.（u,c）theentrancetosth.

57.seizev.,抓紧,抓住sb.seizesth.

58.fightv.（fought,fought）sb.fightwith/againstsb./sb.fightover/forsth

fightn.（c,u）sb.haveafight/sb.winafight/sb.loseafight

59.succeedv.sb.succeedin（doing）sth.

successn.（u,c）sb.havesuccessinsth./sb.makeasuccessofsth.

successfula.sb.besuccessfulin（doing）sth.

successfullyad.sb.dosth.successfully

60.trickn.（c）sb.dosth.through/byatrick/Trickortreat!

trickv.sb.tricksb.intodoingsth.

trickya.狡猾的,奸诈的

UnitTwo

1.sb.sitonthesideoftheriver

2.sb.cookameal

★一日三餐前；不用冠词-sb.have（one’s）breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

☆特指某一餐时，也可用冠词

e.g.I’vecookedyouanicehotdinner.

e.g.Thelunchwehadintherestaurantwaswonderful.

☆sb.have/eatameal,sb.prepare/fixameal,sb.serveameal,sb.takethreemeals

3.sb.beofaverageheight

4.sb.befit=sb.behealthy/sb.keepfit=sb.keephealthy

5.anelderlyman年长的，近老年的/one’selderbrother反：

one’syoungerbrother/

one’seldestbrother反：

one’syoungestbrother/HeistwoyearsolderthanI.

6.sb.controlsth./sb.beincontrolofsth.=sth.beinthecontrolofsb.反：

sb.losecontrolofsth.

7.intheriver

8.sb.livewithsb./sb.workwithsb.

9.sth.beameterlong

10.sb.begoodat（doing）sth.=sb.dowellin（doing）sth.

11.sb.catchfish/fishn.（c）鱼→n.（pl.）fish（强调数量）/fishes（强调种类）

fishn.（u）鱼肉/fishermann.（c）

12.sb./sth.swimwellunderwater

13.sb.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

Didsb.usetodosth.?

=Usedsb.todosth.?

sb.didn’tusetodosth.=sb.usedn’ttodosth.

★sb.beusedto（doing）sth.某人习惯于某事

★sb.get/becomeusedto（doing）sth.某人渐渐习惯于某事

★sth.beusedtodosth.=sth.beusedfordoingsth.某物被用来干什么

14.throughthewater

15.sb.pushsth.反:

sb.pullsth.

16.sb.divefromsth.intosth.跳水/sb.dive（forsth.）（为……）潜水/sb.divedown25meters

diven.c）sb.makeabeautifuldive/divern.（c）潜/跳水者

17.sb.stayunderwaterforupto2minutes

uptosth.直到,到……为止（用于地点,时间,数量,程度等）The3-year-oldboycounteduptoahundred.

sth.beuptosb.由某人决定It’suptohimtodecideit.

sb.beuptosth.计谋…….（坏事）Iseewhatyouareupto.

sb.beuptosth.胜任She’snotuptothejob.

18.requirev.sb.requiresth./sb.requiresth.ofsb./sb.requiresb.todosth./

sb.requirethatsb.（should）dosth./sth.requiredoing=sth.requiretobedone

19.afishingrod/afishingtrip

20.sb.dosth.forsb.

21.sth.begin

★begin→beonThefilmbegan10minutesago.→Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.

sb.beginsth./sb.begintodosth.=sb.begindoingsth.=sb.starttodosth.=sb.startdoingsth.

22.inthelateafternoon

23.sb.setout/off（fromsp.）/sb.setout/off（forsp.）

24.onthebambooraft

25.sb.reachsp.=sb.arrivein/atsp.=sb.gettosp.

26.therightplace反:

thewrongplae

27.apieceofgrass

28.tiev.sb.tiesth.（up）/sb.tiesth.aroundsth./tien.（c）领带

29.theneckofeachbird

→each+n.（sing）=every+n.（sing）

→eachofsb./sth.√everyofsb./sth.×

★each一般用于两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个别；every/every-一般用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体

e.g.1）Eachofthetwohaswonaprize.

e.g.2）EverystudentintheclasslikesEnglish.

★复数主语+each,谓语动词用复数。

e.g.1）Theboyseachhavetheirownmothers.=Eachoftheboyshashisownmother.

30.sb.stopsth./sth.stop/sb.stoptodosth.停下去做……sb.stopdoingsth.停止做……

31.sb.swallowsth.

32.sb.jumpupanddown

33.sb.bangsth./sth.bang

34.frightn.（c,u）sb.get/have（such）afright

frightenv.sth.frightensb.

frighteneda.sb.befrightenedbysth./todosth./that…

frighteninga.sb.speakinafrighteningmanner

35.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening/atnoon/atnight/

onSunday/onSundaymorning/ontheafternoonofOctober15th/onacoldnight

36.hangv.悬挂（hung,hung）→sb.hangsth.→sth.hang+prep.phrase

hangv.绞死,上吊（hanged,hanged）→sb.hangsb.→sb.hangoneself→sb.hang