考研全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题精编.docx

考研全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题精编.docx

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考研全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题精编

2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试

英语

（一）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?

Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!

"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa

3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy5over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptof

hugs6theparticipants'susceptibility（敏感性）todevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing

7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about

32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11

amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofelt

greatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.

"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'susually

14withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isa

markerofintimacyandhelps15

thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty."

Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin（后叶催产素）,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"18itpromotesattachmentin

relationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.But

someofit

19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite

2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior

3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice

4.[A]avoid[B]forget[C]recall[D]keep

5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving

6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of

7.[A]devoted[B]attracted[C]lost[D]exposed

8.[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out

9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated

10.[A]served[B]restored[C]explained[D]required

11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even

12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests

13.[A]highlighted[B]increased[C]controlled[D]minimized

14.[A]presented[B]equipped[C]associated[D]compared

15.[A]assess[B]generate[C]moderate[D]record

16.[A]inthenameof

[B]intheformof

[C]inthefaceof

[D]inthewayof

17.[A]attribute

[B]commit

[C]transfer

[D]return

18.[A]unless

[B]because

[C]though

[D]until

19.[A]remains

[B]emerges

[C]vanishes

[D]decreases

20.[A]experiences

[B]combines

[C]justifies

[D]influences

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartADirections:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor

D.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.

Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:

WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.

ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:

EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.Thi