高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit11夯实训练含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit11夯实训练含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit11夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit11夯实训练含答案

高考题型提能练（十一）　Unit11

语法填空。

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.

Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume（音量）4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththem.

Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive8peace.

【语篇导读】　我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。

该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。

1．them　[根据句式结构此处缺少getalongwith的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。

]

2．others　[根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。

]

3．that/which　[分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。

]

4．and　[此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。

]

5．a　[此处考查冠词。

relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。

]

6．but　[此处缺少连词。

根据语境：

“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。

此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。

]

7．If/When　[此处缺少连词。

根据句意：

“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。

”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。

]

8．in　[此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。

根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“inpeace”和平地。

]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Parentssaythathonestyisthebestpolicy,buttheyregularlylietotheirchildrenasawayofinfluencingtheirbehaviorandemotions,findsnewresearchfromtheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityofCalifornia.

Surprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying,soGailHeyman,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,DiemLuu,aformerstudentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,andKangLee,professorattheUniversityToronto,setouttoexploretheunderresearchedphenomenon.TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesaboutparentslyingtotheirchildren—eitherforthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.

Inoneofthestudies,manyparentsreportedtheytoldtheiryoungchildrenthatbadthingswouldhappeniftheydidn'tgotobedoreatwhattheyweresupposedto.Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures.Oneexplained,“Wetoldourdaughterthatifshewrappedupallherpacifiers（橡皮奶嘴）likegifts,thefairwouldcomeandgivethemtothechildrenwhoneededthem.”

Intheotherstudy,theresearcherssurveyedcollegestudents'recollectionsabouttheirparents'lyingandobtainedsimilarresults:

parentsoftenlietotheirchildrenevenastheytellthemthatlyingisunacceptable.

Theresearchersrefertothispracticeas“parentingbylying”.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingtakesplace，”saidLEE.ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.

“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthataredisruptiveorarelikelytoharmtheirlongterminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforthemtotryoutarangeofstrategies,includinglying,tostopthem.However,parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutthepossiblelongtermnegativeconsequencestochildren'sbeliefsabouthonesty.”

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

父母常教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。

研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。

1．Thesubjectofparentallying________.

A．wasnotallowedtoberesearchedinthepast

B．attractslittleattentionbecauseitiscommon

C．hasn'tgotmanypublishedresultsaboutit

D．isbecomingmoreandmorepopular

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中“Surprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying”可知，对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。

故C项正确。

2．ThestudyofGaiHeyman,DiemLuuandKangLeewasfocusedonparents'liesthat________.

A．aimtocovertheirmistakes

B．leadchildrentohatethem

C．aimtogivechildrenapositiveinfluence

D．makechildrengetusedtolying

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中“TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesabout...forthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.”可知，父母说谎的原因本是想给孩子带来积极的影响。

故C项正确。

3．WhatdoesHeymanthinkofparentallying?

A．Itisagreatparentingstrategy.

B．Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeusingit.

C．Itusuallydoesmoregoodthanharm.

D．Parentsshoulddosomethingtomakeupforitafterusingit.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.”可知，Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题，在撒谎之前要考虑再三。

故B项正确。

4．Parentsusually________whentheiryoungchildrendon'tgotobedproperly.

A．turnoffthebedroomlightsandplaysomemusic

B．shoutatthemloudly

C．shutthedoorandletthemalone

D．makeupsomemagicalcreaturestoletthembelieve

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures”可知，D项正确。

5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Business.B．Education.

C．Technology.D．Fashion.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时，是否应该撒谎的问题。

故最有可能在报纸上的教育一栏出现。

故B项正确。

B

（2016·济南质量检测）TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirstever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.

Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle（置物架）inwhichacomputercanbeinserted,towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle'spath,likeatree,orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.

Acommercialavailablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.

“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject,“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”

“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid.

1.Whenacarappearsahead,theintelligentbicyclewill________.

A.stopbyitself　　　　　　　B.makeanoise

C.warnitscyclistD.changeitscolor

2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?

A.Itusesgasasthefuel.

B.Itiswidelyusednow.

C.Itwillbelighterinweight.

D.Itwillbefreeforeveryone.

3.MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands________.

A.trytoinventintelligentbicycles

B.enjoythemselvesbycycling

C.drivecarsforlongerdistances

D.devotethemselvestocomputers

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thenewlyinventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.

B.Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity.

C.Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.

D.ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.

1．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Itsseatshakes...payattentiontothedanger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。

故选C。

2．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。

由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。

故选C。

3．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Moreandmoreelderly...forlongerdistances”以及“Thistypeofbicycle...allowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。

故选B。

4．解析：

选A　主旨大意题。

根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。

故选A。

C

WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2015afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinentbeforeher15thbirthday.

Scope:

TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?

Winter:

Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity.WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.

Scope:

Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?

Winter:

WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.

Scope:

Isyourageeveranobstacleinyourraces?

Winter:

I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.

Scope:

You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.

Winter:

I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?

A.Italwaysho