高二英语月考试题13.docx
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高二英语月考试题13
河北省定州市第二中学2016-2017学年高二英语10月月考试题
卷I
I语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置
Oneday,anoldmonknamedWisdom,followedbytwoyoungmonks,waswalkingfromonetowntoanother__1.__theycaughtsightofalake.Tiredandthirsty,theystoppedtohavearest.__2.__oldmonk,pointingtothelake,askedthe_3.__(young)onetogethimsomewater.
Whenthelittlemonkreachedthelake,acart__4.__(draw)byanoxstartedcrossingthelake,___5.___madethewaterverymuddy.Thelittlemonkthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomymastertodrink!
”Sohecameback__6.___anywater,saying,“Thewaterisverymuddy.Idon’tthink__7.__issuitabletodrink.”
Afterawhile,thesamemonk__8.___(ask)togetwateragain.Whenhewentbacktothelake,hefoundthatthemud_9.(settle)downalready,sohecollectedbackapotofwater.Wisdomlookedatthewaterhappilyandthenupatthemonk,“Tomakethewaterclean,__10.__youneedtodoisjusttoletitbeandthemudwouldsettledownonitsown.”
Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownitself.
卷II
I短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Canyoui
maginewearingaprettysweatermadeofgarbage?
Itcouldnothappen!
Afewcompaniesacrossthecountryaremakingclothesfromthingsthosearethrownawaybypeople.Forexample,thecompanymakessweatersfromoldplasticbottles.First,thebottlesarecutintosmallpieces.Thepiecesismelted.Thenthemeltingplasticismadeintolongandthinthreads.Thethreadsareusedtomakingsweaterswhichareverysoftandlight.
Believeitnot,thesesweaterssellwellinspiteofthefactthattheyarenotexpensiveatall.Manypeoplethinkthattheserecycledclothescanhelpuscutupongarbage.
II书面表达(满分25分)
越来越多的人利用假日旅游,然而一些不文明行为不断出现,请你“文明旅游”为题给英文报社写一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。
要点如下:
1尊重习俗。
2不高声喧哗。
3其他你认为需要注意的方面。
注意:
1词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
卷III
I阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,se
veralpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影响)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
21.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.
C.ItwasaniceKona18s
peed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.
22.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.
23.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.
24.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?
A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.
C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
B
WhenIwas12,
allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.
Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.
Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.
Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thef
amilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.
25.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".
A.fashionable B.available C.practical D.renewable
26.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.
A.13yearsold B.15yearsold
C.2
6yearsold D.28yearsold
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.
B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.
C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.
D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewRing B.LostandFound
C.LostandReplaced D.AnExpensiveRing
C
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.
Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfa
rmingtoolsandhumansaround.
Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodemroaddesign.
Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesamelime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythewheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmacroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.
29.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?
A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.
B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.
C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftra
nsport.
D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.
30.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?
A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.
B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.
C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.
D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.
31.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.
32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.
B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.
C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.
D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.
D
About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?
Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishde
pendonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!
Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbytinyanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.
Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsi