直接引语转间接引语.docx

直接引语转间接引语.docx

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直接引语转间接引语

1．Hesaid:

“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2．Shesaid:

“Hewillbebusy.”

3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?

”

4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?

”

5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?

”

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”

7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”

8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”

10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”

11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’

12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”

13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”

14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”

15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.

1.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?

”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.

A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm

3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewindow.

A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing

C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose

4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.

A.thatIamateacherB.Iwasateacher

C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher

5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He _____-verynaughty.

A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyis

C.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas

6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?

”sheasked.

→Sheasked________.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.

7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?

”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.

8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?

”→Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong

9.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter

10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdo

C.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo

1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.

2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.

3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.

4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.

5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.

6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.

7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.

8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.

10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.

11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.

12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.

13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.

14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.

15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.

答案与简析：

1.      D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

2.D一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.3.C直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask（请求）,tell（告诉）,order（命令）,invite（邀请）,warn（警告）,advise（建议）等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。

即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advisesb.（not）todosth.4.D直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导（口语中常省略）。

5.C6.B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。

7.C选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。

8.C直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

9.D注意时态的一致。

What作主语，thematter（=wrong）作表语。

10.D直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。

.