湖南省蓝山二中高二英语同步教案M7 Unit 2 Reading 1牛津译林版选修7 高考.docx
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湖南省蓝山二中高二英语同步教案M7Unit2Reading1牛津译林版选修7高考
●Reading---Twolife-savingmedicines
3）tomakeaspacelargerorlessenclosed:
We'regoingtoopenupourkitchenbyknockingdownacoupleofwalls.
4）toopenthelockonthedoorofabuilding:
Thecaretakeropensuptheschooleverymorningatseven
5）todoamedicaloperationonsomeonetoseeinsidetheirbody:
Whentheyopenedherup,theycouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithher.
6）tostarttotalkmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings:
I'veneveropeneduptoanyonelikeIdotoyou.
probability
n.[CorU]thelikelihoodofsth.happeningorbeingtrue:
Whatistheprobabilityofwinning?
Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.
There'sahigh/strongprobability（that）（=Itisverylikelythat）she'llbehere.
Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability（=itislikelythatitwillhappen）.
probable
adj.likelytobetrueorlikelytohappen:
Theprobablecauseofdeathwasheartfailure.
[+that]Itisprobablethatsharepriceswillfallstillfurther.
注意比较：
probable:
adj.很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。
他们各自的句型如下：
It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.
It’sprobable/possiblethat…
It’slikelythat…
sb./sth.islikelytodosth.
2.…butinfact,3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.（P18）但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
recommend
v.[T]tosuggestthatsomeoneorsth.wouldbegoodorsuitableforaparticularjoborpurpose,ortosuggestthataparticularactionshouldbedone:
Icanrecommendthechickeninmushroomsauce-it'sdelicious.
Shehasbeenrecommendedforpromotion.
Theheadmistressagreedtorecommendtheteachers'proposalstotheschoolgovernors.
[+（that）]Thedoctorrecommended（that）Itakemoreexercise.
[+ingformofverb]Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.
recommended
adj.
Itisdangeroustotakemorethantherecommendeddoseofthismedicine.
Sheisahighlyrecommendedarchitect.
recommendation
n.1）[CorU]asuggestionthatsth.isgoodorsuitableforaparticularpurposeorjob:
IboughtthiscomputeronJohn'srecommendation（=becauseJohntoldmethatitwasgood）.
IgotthejobonSam'srecommendation（=becauseshetoldheremployersthatIwassuitableforthejob）.
2）[C]advicetellingsomeonewhatthebestthingtodois:
[+that]Thereportmakestherecommendationthatnomoreprisonsshouldbebuilt.
make…from…
toproducesth.,oftenusingaparticularsubstanceormaterial:
Butterismadeoutof/frommilk.
相关短语:
make…of…/bemadeof…
Earringsaremadeofgold
make…into…/bemadefrom
Woodcanbemadeintotables.
makeup/bemadeupof…
Elevenplayersmakeupthefootballteam.
Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.
3.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.（P18）1899年,该药品第一次进行实验,当时,霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师,让他们用于病人。
trial
n.[CorU]1）atest,usuallyoveralimitedperiodoftime,todiscoverhoweffectiveorsuitablesth.orsomeoneis:
They'redoingclinicaltrialsonanewdrug.
They'veemployedherforasix-monthtrial（period）.
MAINLYUKYoucanbuyanyoftheirgardenequipmentontrial/USUSUALLYonatrialbasis,andifyoudon'tlikeityoucangiveitback.
2）thehearingofstatementsandshowingofobjects,etc.inacourtoflawtojudgewhetherapersonisguiltyofacrimeortodecideacaseoralegalmatter:
Trialbyjuryisafundamentalright.
Itwasaverycomplicatedtrialthatwentonformonths.
She'sgoingon/standingtrialforfraud.
trialanderror
n.awayofachievinganaimorsolvingaproblembytryinganumberofdifferentmethodsandlearningfromthemistakesthatyoumake:
There'snoinstantwayoffindingacure-it'sjustaprocessoftrialanderror.
takeplace:
tohappen:
TheconcerttakesplacenextThursday.
同义词辨析:
happen：
（ofasituationoranevent）tohaveexistenceorcomeintoexistence:
Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.
Anythingcouldhappeninthenexthalfhour.
Afunnythinghappenedintheofficetoday.
What'shappenedtomypen（=Whereisit）?
Iputitdownthereafewmomentsago.
todoorbebychance:
[+toinfinitive]Theyhappenedtolook（=lookedbychance）intherightplacealmostimmediately.
[+（that）]Fortunatelyithappened（that）therewasnooneinthehouseatthetimeoftheexplosion.
occur:
tohappen:
Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.
Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.
occurtosb.phrasalverb
Ifathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,itcomesintoyourmind:
T
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