全国市级联考word福建省宁德市学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题有答案.docx

全国市级联考word福建省宁德市学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题有答案.docx

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全国市级联考word福建省宁德市学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题有答案

绝密★启用前

【全国市级联考word】福建省宁德市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试题（有答案）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

27分钟；命题人：

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学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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题号

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二

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五

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Rollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney（肾）stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.

DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentpassagerate.Sittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”

Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.

Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferingshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.

Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”

Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymorefun!

1、Accordingtothetext,passingkidneystoneis______.

A．fast                              B．exciting                              

C．interesting                              D．painful                              

2、Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplewithakidneystonemost?

A．Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.

B．Sittinginthemiddlecarofarollercoaster.

C．Sittinginbigrollercoasterswithdoctors’care.

D．Sittinginroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.

3、What’sWartinger’sattitudetoridingrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?

A．Worried.                              B．Negative.                              

C．Supportive.                              D．Skeptical.                              

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Sometreatmentsofkidneystones

B．Advantagesofridingrollercoasters

C．Rollercoasterscanhelppasskidneystones

D．Kidneystonescanbecuredbyridingrollercoasters

Fivemeteorologists（气象学家）whoweretrappedfortwoweeksafterpolarbearssurroundedtheirweatherstationarenowabletoleaveafterthecreatureswerechasedaway.TheirsupervisortoldNBCNewsearlyWednesday.

Russianofficialshadfearedthesiegecouldlastforanothermonth,thetimeitwouldtaketoreachtheislandsintheKaraSea,highintheArcticCircle.ButonTuesdaynightaresearchshiptookadetour（绕道）toassistthoseweathermen,stationsupervisorVasilyShevchenkotoldNBCNews.TheshiprunbyRussia’sstate-runoilfirmRosneftfrightenedawaythebearsusingitshelicopter,beforeresupplyingtheweatherstationwithmorefoodandpuppies（幼犬）.Thepuppiesarenotyetbigenoughtodeterthebears,butthestationisplanningtodraftinareplacementadultguarddogassoonaspossible.

Someofthebearshadtakentosleepingdirectlyoutsidethewindowsofremoteoutpost.Therewasnoriskoftheresearchersstarvingbecausetheyhadayear’sworthoffood,buttheywereforcedtotakedangeroustripstoanearbybuilding,holdingagunforprotection,accordingtoShevchenko.

Polarbearsareanendangeredspecies.InRussia,it’sacrimetoshootthemunlessinself-defense.Thebearsusuallyleavetheislandsinthesummer,butthistimetheyweretrappedbythemeltingice,anapparentsignofclimatechange,accordingtoShevchenko.“They’vestayedontheislandbecausethereisnowhereforthemtogo,”hesaid.

Theanimalssufferfromglobalwarmingbecauseitshrinksthefloatingicethatformstheirmainhuntingground.AccordingtotheenvironmentalgrouptheWorldWideFundforNature,knownastheWWF,thishasgotsomepolarbearstogonearhumanhabitatsinsearchoffood.

5、Whatdidtheresearchshipdotohelpthefivemeteorologists?

A．Drivethemhome.

B．Shootallthebears.

C．Useitshelicoptertoscarethebearsaway.

D．Supplytheweatherstationwithmoremoney.

6、TheunderlinedWord“deter”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A．stop                              B．respect                              

C．protect                              D．raise                              

7、Whatmadethebearstrappedontheislandaccordingtothetext?

A．SeaPollution.                              B．Climatechange.                              

C．Humans’hunting.                              D．Animals’hunting                              

8、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．PeopleinRussiacanhuntbearformoney.

B．Themeltingicewillkillallthepolarbears.

C．Thefivemeteorologistshatedthebearsverymuch.

D．WWFmadesomecontributionstoprotectingpolarbears.

ChuckBerry,themanoftencalledthe“fatherofrockandroll”isstillperformingat85.Anothermusicgreat,SmokeyRobinson,hasdescribedChuckBerryas“theinspirationforalloftoday’srock'n'rollguitarists."And,AnthonyKiediscallshim“amusicalscientistwhodiscoveredacurefortheblues.”

Onstage,hebecameknownforhiswildperformances,andhis“duckwalk”thatmanymusicianscopied.Buthissongwritingskills—somecallhimarockandrollpoet—andhisguitarworkreallysethimapart.EarlyinhiscareerheplayedmostlybluesforblackaudiencesinclubsinSt.Louis,Missouri.Butthemostpopularmusicintheareawascountry.Sothismusicalscientistmixedcountryandblues.

ChuckBerrywasbornonOctober18th,1926,inSt.Louis,wherehestilllives.Hismother,Martha,wasahighschoolprincipal.Hewasbornthefourthofsixchildren.Hestartedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold.Hisinterestinmusicstuckwithhim.

AlotofChuckBerry'smaterialisaboutteenagelife,especiallyschool.ChuckBerryandtwofriendswerearrestedaftertheyusedaguntostealacar.Hewasreleasedfromprisonfouryearslater.Butthatwouldnotbethelastofhislegalproblemsovertheyears.

FilmmakerTaylorHackfordmadeadocumentarycalled“Hail!

Hail!

Rock‘n’Roll,”namedforaChuckBerrysong.Itcenteredonthemakingofaconcerttohonorthemusicianonhissixtiethbirthdayin1986.Morethanseventy-fiveartistsandbandshavedonetheirownversionsofChuckBerrysongs.Manyhavedoneseveral,includingtheRollingStones,ElvisPresley,ConwayTwittyandBruceSpringsteen.

9、WhichofthefollowingmakesChuckBerrydifferentfromothermusicians?

A．Wildperformanceandduckwalk.

B．skillsofcreatingsongsandguitarwork

C．Duckwalkandskillsofcreatingsongs.

D．Guitarworkandwildperformance.

10、Accordingtothetext,ChuckBerry________.

A．wasinfluencedbytheeducationofhismother

B．wrotemostofhissongsthatreflectedhisteenagelife

C．showhismusicaltalentatanearlyage

D．didn’thavelegalproblemsafterhebecameasuccessfulmusician

11、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．ChuckBerryhadalotofmusicusedinfilmmaking.

B．ChuckBerryisalsointerestedinperforminginmovies.

C．ChuckBerryhadaconcerttocelebratehissixtiethbirthday.

D．ChuckBerryhasagreatinfluenceonmanymusicians.

Weekendsmeanhangingout,snackingorjustwatchinghorrormovies.Solookoverourpicksofsomescariestones.

TheExorcist

This1973classic,adaptedfromthe1971bookofthesamename,tellthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlnamedReganMcNeilwhogetspossessedbythedevil（恶魔）afterusingaOuijaboardtocommunicatewithherimaginaryfriendCaptainHowdy.Itwasinspiredbyatruestory.NovelistWilliamPeterBlattyadaptedhisbookfromthetaleofRolandDoe,ayoungboyinCottageCity,Marylandwhounderwentanexorcism（驱魔）in1949.

TheWitch

RobertEggers’sfirstbuildataslowpacethenyou’lleithertotallyloveorhatewithapassion.ThestoryisaboutaPuritanfamilywhorunsoutoftownduetothefather’spride,thensetsupahomeinaremoteofthewoodsallbythemselves.Astheatmospherebuildsandthefamilystartstofallapart,accusingeachotherofbeingwitches.

TheBabadook

TheBabadookfocusesonarecentlywidowedmomofasix-year-oldnamedSamuelwho,afterreadingapop-upbookaboutaghoul（食尸鬼）wearingtophatnamedMisterBabadook,spendstherestofthemoviescreamingbloodymurderandattemptingtoconvincehismomthattheBabadookisreal.

ParanormalActivity

Everymomentofthismovieplaysupontheviewers’fears:

peoplestaringatyouwhileyousleep;thepersonyoulovebeingsecretlykilled;andactualdevilsinyouractualhouse.Filminginsuchawaymakesitseemlikereallife,oratleastreallifepresentedviaahomemovie,andleavesyoufearingthenighttimescenes,forobviousreasons.

12、What’sthenameoftheleadingroleofTheExorcist?

A．ReganMcNeiL.