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享有特权的
FinalExaminationPaper(PaperA)
PartI.Listening(20)
Directions:
Listentothefollowing20shortconversations.EachconversationisfollowedbyONEquestion.Afteryouhearthequestion,there’llbeabreakof15seconds.Duringthebreak,you’llreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
1.A.Hisfatherhasstoppedtosmokes.
B.Hisfatherhasanexpressivetongue.
C.Heistoadvisehisfathertostopsmoking.
D.Hisfatherhasquitsmoking.
2.A.Stoppingsmokingmeanshealth,wealth,andpeaceinfamily.
B.Hehasdecidedtotaketheadviceintheresearchpaper.
C.Itisverydifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking.
D.Itisverydifficultforhimtounderstandtheresearchpaper.
3.A.Hisfatherhasbeenputinhospitalbutnotforlungcancer.
B.Heisgoingtohelphisfathertoquitsmoking.
C.It'salreadytoolateforhisfathertogiveupsmoking.
D.Hisfatherrefusedtoquitsmoking.
4.A.Billisill.
B.Billhastotakesomemedicine.
C.Billistootiredtosleep.
D.Billisaheavysmoker.
5.A.Smokingmighthaveledtohisillness.
B.Hedrinkslotsofcoffee.
C.Hemighthavegivenupsmoking.
D.Drinkingcoffeemighthaveledtohiscough.
6.A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.
C.Inagroceryshop.D.Inacoffeeshop.
7.A.Aboutanimals.B.Aboutdrinkinghabits.
C.Aboutdifferenthobbies.D.Aboutcigarettebrands.
8.A.Themanhasmadeuphismindtoquitsmoking.
B.Themanislookingforsomecigarettes.
C.Themanhasforgottenwheretheashtrayswere.
D.Themanfindstheroomwastoodark.
9.A.Billhasboughtsomefoodforhisfamily.
B.Billhasmoneyforfood.
C.Billspenthismoneyoncigarettes.
D.Billspenthismoneyonanimals.
10.A.Johndidlikethechimneyinhisoffice.
B.Johnwasalwayslazy.
C.Johnsetafiretohisofficeoutofcarelessness.
D.Johnsmokedalotinhisoffice.
11.A.Heagreeswiththewoman.
B.Smokingcankillaperson.
C.Smokingismorethanself-poisoning.
D.Cigaretteshavepoisonouselements.
12.A.Georgewasfeelingsad.
B.Georgeismakinganexcuseforhissmoking.
C.Georgeistakinghismother'sfeelingseriously.
D.Georgepromisestogiveupsmoking.
13.A.Thetrainissaferthantheplane.
B.Thetrainismorecomfortablethantheplane.
C.Hewastoonervoustotakeaplane.
D.Thereisasmokingareainthetrain.
14.A.Screvaneisinterestedinthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.
B.Screvaneismuchmoreconcernedabouthowtobuildnonsmokingsections.
C.Screvaneisagainsttheideaofrestrainingsmokeinpublicplaces.
D.Screvaneisfortheideaofrestrainingsmokeinpublicplaces.
15.A.Notsmokinghasimprovedhishealthgreatly.
B.Itisbetterforhimtogiveupsmoking.
C.Heisthinkingofgivingupsmoking.
D.Heisunhappyabouthislife.
16.A.Davidisunderthestressofsupportingalargefamily.
B.Davidsupportsalargefamily.
C.Davidishookedonsmoking.
D.Davidisdoingpoorlyathisjob.
17.A.Thechildrenofsmokerswillbecomesmokerswhengrownup.
B.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerwhengrownup.
C.Thechildrenofsmokerswouldnotautomaticallybecomesmokerswhengrownup.
D.Thechildrenofsmokerswillturnouttobeveryweakinhealth.
18.A.Peoplehavetakenuphealthadvice.
B.Peoplehavealreadysetupsmokingareas.
C.Peoplehavewontheargumentagainstsmoking.
D.Peoplehaverealizedthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.
19.A.Tomhasn'tcutdownonhissmoking.
B.Tomhasprobablyquitsmoking.
C.Tomhaslostweightsinceheleftthehospital.
D.Tomhasbeenexcusedfromthehospital.
20.A.Heisnervousaboutgivinglectures.
B.Helecturestoagroupofhumorouspeople.
C.Hegivesamusinglectures.
D.Heisnetseriouswithhislectures.
PartII.ReadingComprehension(40)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivileged(享有特权的)Ones,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,"saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
"Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,"addsMr.Coles,"andtheyaremoreself-assured."
Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburden(负担)thanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriority(优先考虑的事)istoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.
21.Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_____.
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
22.Dr,RobertColesbelievesthat____.
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste.
C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything.
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom.
24.Theexpression"silverspoons"inParagraph1means_____.
A.veryexpensivespoonsB.richpeople
C.wealthD.spoonsmadeofsilver
25.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_____.
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthethirdspringofthenewmillennium(千年),ChinawasstruckbythesuddenoutbreakofSARS.Ithadbeenwreakinghavoc(造成大破坏)inGuangdong,BeijingandHongKongbeforemanygottoknowwhatSARSwas.WorldwideSARSinfected(感染)8,000peopleofwhom800died.
Chinawasthehardesthitarea.TheoutbreakofthediseaseputtheGovernmentandtheChinesepeopletothetoughesttesteverposedbyanepidemic(传染病)sincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicin1949.
Whenitacted,theChineseGovernment'sresponsewasswiftandunswerving(坚定).Todate,medicalexpertsaroundtheworldhavenotyetreachedaconsensus(一致意见)onthesourceoftheSARSvirus.Butnomatterwhereitoriginated(起源),itisanaturaldisaster,justlikemanyotherepidemicsthathaveoccurredthroughouthistory.
Inthemidstofthehealthscare,economicinstitutionschurnedout(做出)predictionsthattheeconomyofChina,eventhatofEastAsia,wouldbeseverelyaffectedbytheSARSepidemic,assertingthatEastAsiawouldbedraggedintoanothereconomiccrisis,possiblyworsethanthatof1997,andthattheSARSepidemicwouldseriouslyinfluenceChina'sinvestmentenvironment.
TimelyactionbytheChineseGovernmentandtheprovenpositiveoutcomehavewonbroadacclaim(称赞)frommanyquarters,includingsomeareasoftheworld'smediainitsfighttoreducetheconsequences(后果)ofSARS.
Today,peoplearebackoutsidedoingtheirexercisesinstreets,wearingconfidentsmiles.
SARSpreventionmeasuresenlargedthedistancebetweenpeople,butshortenedthatbetweentheirhearts.
26.Accordingtothearticle,SARS_____.
A.wentunnoticedinChinaforalongtime
B.severelyaffectedsomeareas
C.killed800peopleinChina
D.occurredineverypartoftheworld
27.Thephrase"todate"inPara.3probablymeans“_____”.
A.foralongtimeinthepast
B.forashortperiodoftime
C.fromthenon
D.uptonow
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MedicalexpertsaroundtheworldblamedChinaforcausingthedisease.
B.Medicalexpertsaroundtheworldcouldnotagreeastothecauseofthedisease.
C.Medicalexpertsaroundtheworldadvisedthegovernmenttotakemoreaction.
D.Medicalexpertsaroundtheworldtoldpeopletotakeprecautionsagainstthedisease.
29.AccordingtoPara.4,whatdoyouthinkoccurredin1997inEastAsia?
A.SARSepidemic.B.Investmentenvironment.
C.Economiccrisis.D.Healthscare.
30.Theworld'smediainsomeareas_____.
A.haveshowedweaknessinsomeareasofoursystems
B.haveenlargedthedistancebetweenpeople
C.havepraisedtimelyactionbytheChineseGovernment
D.haveproventhepositiveoutcome
Questions31