高考英语作文常用句型1.docx
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高考英语作文常用句型1
高考英语写作常用经典句型
It的常用必备句型。
①Itissaid/reported/reported/announced/believed/thought/
considered/suggested/decided/found/well-knownthat...
该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句;该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"
1.Itissaidthatonethirdofthegraduatesofthisuniversityhaven’tfoundajob.
2.It’swellknownthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(2009山东)
3.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.
4.Itiswell-knownthatsavingpatientslivesisdoctor’sresponsibility,howtoserveandcareforthepatientswellisanurse’sresponsibility.(2009安徽)
②Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...
1.Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed. =Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.
2.Itishightimethatsomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchthingshappeningagain.
3.Itistimethatgovernmentstookstepstopreventdrunkdriving.
4.Itishightimethatwetookactiontostopitsspreading.
③findit(形式宾语)+adj/n(宾语补足语).+todosth.
常用的动词:
think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;
1.Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.
2.HefeltitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
3.Theyfounditdifficulttofinishtheirworkintwodays.
4.Somepeoplethinkitmoreconvenientandsafertousecreditcardtopaytheirbills.
5.Theythinkitreasonableandfairtocarryoutthepolicy.
④Itisapity/ashame/afact/aproblem/aquestionthat...
Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了,真遗憾!
⑤主语+think/believe/feel/make/consider…+it+adj/n.+for/ofsbtodosth
1.Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.
2.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3.Ithinkitthedutyofeverydodytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.
4.Thefishmanmadeitaruletocasthisnetfourtimesaday.
5.Theythinkittheirresponsibilitytosatisfytheirchildren’sneeds.
⑥It+be+adj/n+for/ofsbtodosth
It’sfoolishofyoutotothereyouself.
It’sapleasureforthestudentstohaveaholidayinHainan.
⑦Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.
常见形容词:
①important,necessary,natural
②easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasant等。
Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.
=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty
Itisnecessaryforustodrinkplentyofboiledwaterandeatfreshfruit.
⑧Itisnogood/use/uselessdoingsth.
ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.
Asastudent,it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.
⑨Itis+one’sturntodosth
It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.
2.名词性从句。
What引导的名词性从句或that引导的同位语从句等
1.Whathegaveme,whichIknew,werenotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfullofloveandamindofmyexistenceinit.
2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionsarebeingimprovedonthewhole.
3.Itisacommonphenomenoninsocietythatpeoplearegettingtpoliterthantheyusedtobe.
4.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofpollution.
5.It'stheresponsibilitythatbothgovernmentandcitizensshouldjointogetherinbuildingafood-securedenvironment.
6.Thechangeinpeopl’slifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.
7.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.(2009江西)
8.There'snodoubtthatfoodsecurityinfluenceseveryone'sdailylife.
9.Theybelievethatlearningisthemostimportanttaskforstudentsandtheirfuturedependsonwhattheywillachieveintheirsubjects
10.Afterheateit,hehadastomachandbroughtupwhathehadeaten.
11.ThereisnodoubtthattheEnglishlanguageisaveryimportantmediumofeducation.
12.Butthatisnoreasonwhyweshouldforgettheimportanceofourmothertongueandtraditionsandculture.
13.Thoughreading,welearnwhatcannotbelearntinourclassrooms.
14.Adoctorshouldtryeverymeanstocommunicatewithhispatients,getthemtofacetheproblemswithcourageandwisdom,anddowhathecantohelpthemrecoverfromtheirillnessesgradually.
15.Thepatientisobviouslyfrightenedbywhathesees,andwonderswhetherhsshouldfollowthedoctor’sadviceornot.
16.Asforteachers,theyunderstandwhatparentsdofortheirchildren,yetthesituationwillbringaboutsomeproblems,suchasfoodsafety.
17.WhatIwanttosayisthatnotonlyamIinterestedinnursingbutIhaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinthehospital.
3.beof+抽象名词,用于描述人或物性格性质或特征
常用的抽象名词有use/help/value/importance/benefit等。
TheyareofgreatofhelptolearnersofEnglish.
Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
4.with引导的伴随结构:
可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
Withthesunlightingbrightlyandthebirdssingingclearly,Iwenttoschoolinhighspirits
Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,people'slivingstyleandspendinghabitshavechangedgradually.
Witheveryonedoinghisbit,ourcampuswilllookmorebeautifulandcleaner.
WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,peoplewillholdavarietiesofactivities.(2009山东)
Withthefunctionsofclicking,moving,inserting,copyinganddeleting,itenablesustoedittexts,browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.(2009江苏)
WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesehasbecomeaworldwidelanguage.
Withthenumberofcarsincreasingincities,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently,callingseriousattentionacrosstheglobeandbecomingamajorconcerninoursocietytoday.
5.定语从句:
1.Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.
2.Themainthingwewilldoistohelpfarmerspickapplesonthefarm
3.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.(2009江西)
4.Themoretheoilconsumption,themoremoneythedriverspay,whichcanavoidtheunnecessarydriving.
5.Thecompanies,whichmakefakeproducts,mayseemtowinforamoment.However,theywillbedrivenoutorthemarketinthelongrun.
6.Highuponfourcolumnsthereisasmallcage,inwhichsitsabeautifulgirlwithsomesnakes.
7.SoIthinkwestudentsshouldnotlearnthebooksknowledge,butalsolearntoliveindependently,whichwillmakeadifferencetoourworkandlifeinthefuture.
8.Poisonouswasteisdumpedintoriverswithoutbeingtreated,whichendangerseveryinchoffrogs’livingspace.
9.Weshouldpromotescientificfarming,whichsurelyhelpsincreaseproductionandprotectfrogsaswell.
10.InmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite,fromwhichIknowthatyourarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.(重庆)
6.巧妙地使用非谓语动词:
可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
1.Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.
2.WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech(2009天津)
3.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.(2009广东)
4.Runningcanimprovestudent’shealthandpromotetheirlearningefficiencysotheycanhavegoodgrades.
5.However,itarousedvariousargumentsamongpeopleincludingeducationsectionspecialists,teachers,parentsandstudents.
6.Fossilfuelshavebeenmainlyusedforquitealongtime,thusproducinglargequantitiesofgreenhouseandcausingseriouspollution.
7.It’sobviouslythatwatchingTVtoolongisharmfultoastudent.
8.Ontopofthis,thegovernmentmustpasseffectivelawstopunishthepiratesinordertoprotectothers’intellectualproperty.Bymakingefforts,wecanfurtherthefightagainstpiracy.
9.Themostimportantthingistotakemoreexercisetobuildupourbody.
10.Istoodontheplatform,feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.(09湖南)
11.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandcreativebothmentallyandphysically.(09江苏)
7倒装句:
只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
1.OnlywhenIturnedrightatthecrossingdidthatcarcracktowardsme.
2.Onlybythismeanscanheescapefromthebigfire.
3.Eastoftheteachingbuildingstandsalabbuildingwherewedoawidevarietyofexperimentseveryday.
4.Onlythroughourownlanguagecanourculturefindgloryittrulydeserves.
5.Onlywheneverybodyobeystrafficrulescanweenjoyahappierlife.
6.OnlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.
7.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry
8.强调句:
可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.
ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.
ItistheChineselanguagethatmakesChinaanation.
9.被动态:
1.SomeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenbythegovernmenttoletBeijing’sskybluerandthewatercleaner.
2.Severepunishmentshouldbecarriedoutwithoutmercywhetheritisdrag-racingordrunkdriving.
3.Iwasstruck/impressedbythebeautyofnaturethemomentIsetfootintheYunwuMountains.
4.Manyancienttreeshavebeenseriouslydestroyedinthisbigfire.
5.Morethreesshouldbeplantedtoexpandforestcoverage.
6.Cleanenergyandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.
10.插入语:
用简短的句子结构作插入语。
这类短语有:
Ithink,Ihope,Iguess,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iwonder,Itellyou,Isay,I'mafraid,I'msure,yousee,youknow,asyouknow,thatis,thatistosay,what'smore等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。
如:
1.Iam,therefore,verycarefulwhencrossingtheroad.
2.Itis,afterall,duetohisnegligence.
3.Sheis,asItoldyoubefore,veryfondofcollectingstamps.
4.Thisdiet,Ithink,willdogoodtoyourhealth.
5.Youwillhavetoworkharder,youknow,ifyouwanttosucceed.
6.Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.
7.To