华南理工大学考博英语真题.pdf

华南理工大学考博英语真题.pdf

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1101华南理工大学2015年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷（试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）科目名称：

英语（A卷）适用专业：

全校所有专业共13页第1页PartI.GRAMMER&VOCABULARY（20points）Directions:

Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentences.1）Donttrustthespeakeranymore,sincetheremarkshemadeinhislecturesarenever_withthefacts.A.symmetricalB.comparativeC.compatibleD.harmonious2）Althoughwetriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,wewere_bythenoisefromthenextroom.A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded3）TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa_ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.latitudeB.multitudeC.magnitudeD.longitude4）Hesaidthatendingtheagreementwould_thefutureofsmallorfamily-runshops,leadtofewerbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.A.ventureB.exposeC.jeopardizeD.legalize5）Havinga（n）_attitudetowardspeoplewithdifferentideasisanindicationthatonehasbeenwelleducated.A.analyticalB.bearableC.elasticD.tolerant6）Ourschooldidnot_forChristmasuntilmid-December.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakin7）Thewholecountrywasin_overtheresultoftheelections.A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender8）Thecouple_theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.A.didforB.didinC.didwithD.didup9）Thecourtwouldnotaccepthisappealunless_evidenceisprovided.A.conclusiveB.definiteC.eventualD.concluding10）Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare_fromthoseofwritingAdistinctB.distinctiveCdistinguishedDdistinguishing11）Thecountryschiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_themostimportantofthese.第2页A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing12）Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13）_,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.A.InsteadofhisnotablecontributionsB.ForallhisnotablecontributionsC.HismakingnotablecontributionsD.Howeverhisnotablecontributions14）Theoldsaying_geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspirationisapplicableforanyonewhogetssuccessful.A.whichB.ofC.thatD.what15）Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure_.A.thanmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreefficiencyC.andmoreonefficiencyD.thanefficiency16）_,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.A.HadnthebeentakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof17）HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_continually_mewithsillyquestions?

A.haveinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.areinterruptingD.wereinterrupting18）ProfessorSmithissaid_somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake19）Iworkinalittleroomoffthemainentrance_museum,checkingcoatsandotherarticleswhichpeopledonotwanttocarryaroundastheytourthebuilding.A.toB.ofC.atD.for20）Evenasagirl,_tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.A.performingbyMelissawereB.itwasknownthatMelissasperformanceswereC.knowingthatMelissasperformanceswereD.MelissaknewthatperformingwasPartII.READINGCOMPREHENSION（10points）Directions:

Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andyouarerequiredtomakethebestchoice.第3页Passage1Thewordconservationhasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”and“inexhaustible”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;timberwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutrepairingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshould,therefore,bemadeapartofeveryonesdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertableinthe