职称英语理工类B级真题及答案完整版doc.docx

职称英语理工类B级真题及答案完整版doc.docx

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职称英语理工类B级真题及答案完整版doc

2020年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案（完整版）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线

部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imaginationB.disclosure

C.confirmationD.recall

答案为B.revelation（揭露）–disclosure（揭露）

2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

A.carelessB.cruel

C.strongD.hard

答案为B.brutal（残忍的）–cruel

3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jumpB.escape

C.runD.prepare

答案为C.sprint（快速奔跑）–run（奔跑）

4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwith

uncertainty.

A.changeableB.stable

C.suitableD.adaptable

答案为A.fluid（不稳定的）–changeable（易变的）

5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.haircutB.purse

C.clothesD.necklace

答案为C.garment（衣服）–clothes（衣服）

6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

A.fearB.joy

C.hurtD.memory

答案为C.trauma（精神上的创伤）–hurt（感情上的伤心或痛苦）

7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorateB.water

C.changeD.visit

答案为B.irrigate（灌溉）–water（给⋯浇水）

8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa

toddler.

A.disabledB.pupil

C.teenagerD.baby

答案为D.toddler（学步的儿童）–baby（婴儿）

9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentral

plainsremainextremelycold.

A.warmB.severe

C.hardD.dry

答案为A.mild（温暖的）–warm（温暖的）

10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.realB.outstanding

C.creativeD.false

答案为A.authentic（逼真的）–real（逼真的）

11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.globalB.possible

C.ongoingD.central

答案为B.potential（可能的）-possible（可能的）

12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.

A.positiveB.clever

C.keyD.original

答案为B.brilliant（绝妙的）–clever（聪明的）

13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofarisein

interestrate.

A.regulatedB.increased

C.maintainedD.fell

答案为C.tumbled（暴跌）–fell（下降）

14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincar

maintenance.

A.coachingB.idea

C.termD.aspect

答案为A.instructions（指导说明）—coaching（教导）

15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskof

flooding.

A.indangerB.outofcontrol

C.betweenequalsD.inparticular

答案为Aindangerof（处于危险中）—atriskof（处于风

险中）

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做

出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错

误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheTheoryofEverything

IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2020,hewillhave

livedmorethan50yearslongerthanNsdoctorsexpected.

Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehad

araredisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradual

disintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthat

regulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalways

occurswithintwoorthreeyears.

TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmove

hisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteofsmellanything.

AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge

University,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaac

Newtonin1669.

HawkingIsoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsince

AlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience.Heisalso

knownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.

Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillion

copies.

Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthis

bodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworry

about,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecan

dedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshiminthe

perfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathe

hasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis：

Istherea

completetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?

Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehas

alreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheorigin

oftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowit

willprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthe

secretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingfora

setofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.He

callsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeone

willhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.

IfStephenHawkingitabletofindhisTheoryof

Everything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunity

tounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureof

scienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.

16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2020.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案为B;

17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案为B;

18.StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsat

CambridgeUniversity.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案为A；

19.ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudents

tounderstand.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案为B;

20.StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehe

doesn'thavetowork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案为B;

21.StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplaining

thesecretsof⋯⋯⋯.

A.