《坎特伯雷故事集》与《十日谈》之比较.pdf
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LITERATUREShangXiulingARoughComparisonbetweenTheCanterburyTalesandTheDecameronARoughComparisonbetweenoShangXiuling（InnerMongoliaNormalUniversity。
Hohhot，InnerMongolia010022）AbstractTherearethetwofamousworksintheworldTheCa，ltrbryTalesandTheDc，e九），1which8reoftenmentionedtogetherbecausetheyaremoreorlessalikeinsomeaspectsandarealsoobviouslydifferentfromeachotherThispaperisaroughstudyofthesimilaritiesofanddifferencesbetweenthesetwogreatworksoftheworldInthisessaytherealisticapproachandtheframeworkstructurewillbediscussedmainlyasthesimilarpointssharedbyTheCanterburylesandTheDecameronThedifferenthistoricalbackgroundsagainstwhichGeoffreyChaucerandGiovanniBoccacci0composedtheirmasterpiecesandthedifferentpointsinthecontentsofthetwogreatworkswillbestudiedastheoutstandingdifferencesbetweenthemKeywordsTheCanterburyTales；TheDecamer0n；similarities；differences中图分类号I1063文献标识码A文章编号16728610（2006）0601804ItisoftenmentionedthatTheCanterburyTalesbyGeoffreyChaucer（ca13431400）sharessomesimilaritieswithandatthesametimeisquitedifferentfromTheDecameronbyGiovanniBoccaccio（13131375）Beinginterestedinthecomparisonbetweenthetwogreatworks，IindulgedmyselfintothestudyofthisissuebyreadingthetwoworksinEnglishandessaysthatdealtwiththisissueInthisessaytherealisticapproachandtheframeworkwillbediscussedmainlyasthesimilarpointssharedbythetwoworks，andthedifferenthistoricalbackgroundsunderwhichtheywerecomposedTheirdifferencesincontentswillbestudiedasthemajordifferencesbetweenTheTalesandTheDecameronTherealisticapproachisaliteraryapproachto“produce（moreorless）thedetailsoftheexternalrealityofsubject，and（toalessextent）anobjectiveunbiasedpresentationoftheinnerrealityofhumancharacterswhopeoplethestoryInTheTales，Chaucerdescribesagroupofthiyonepilgrimsfromallwalksoflifeamongwhomarereligiousclerks，craftsmen，andemergingmiddle-class【作者简介尚秀玲，女，内蒙古师范大学文学院研究生。
peopleAllthepilgrimspresentpeoplefromdifferentsociallevelsatChaucerstimeinEnglandTheCanter-buryTalesservesasamirrorreflectingthelateMedic-valEnglandMoreover，ChaucerpresentsthenarratorsinsuchadetailedwaythatreaderscanevenimaginethemintheirownmindsaccordingtoChaucerslinesofdescription：
theirclothing，theirdecorations，theirwaysofbehavior，theirvoices，andtheirpersonalitiesasiftheywerejustbeforeoureyesTaketheknightasanexample，hisdressingisthattypicalofamedic-valhonoredknight，andhisprudencemarkshimatrueknightWhenwereadthelinesin“ThePrologue”introducingtheKnight，wecannothelpproducinganimageofamedievalknightwhoisvaliant，butneverhasbeenrudetoanyoneoutofthebattlefield（Prologue91）HeridesgoodhorsesbutheisnotdressedinafustiantunicstainedbyhishauberkAdditionally，Chaucercreatesan“I”asanobserverandafaithfulcommonertogivetheTales“anairoftruth”This“I”isfai
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