中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

   Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

   Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

   Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.

A. September20th             

B. September23rd             

C. September25th             

D. October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.

A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival

C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据 Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读理解

DearAugust,

   Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

   Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

   Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

   Youw