河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业14实验班119含答案.docx
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河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业14实验班119含答案
河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业
2019年2月15日
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.
Robben IslandinSouthAfrica
Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprisonahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thetriumphofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism”.
BordersofFranceandSpain
Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.
ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil
Brasilia isacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplanerandarchitect.
SimienNationalPark Ethiopia
SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
.
A.TheremainsofancientculturesontheWHL
B.ThehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL
C.Someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL
D.Importantplacesofartandculture
22.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?
A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.
B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil
C.BordersofFranceandSpain.
D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica
23.WhywasBordersofFranceandSpainlistenedontheWHL?
A.Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty.
B.ItshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture
C.Themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations
D.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes
24.Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuilding?
A.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilB.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica
C.BordersofFranceandSpainD.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia
B
Itis2018;e-booksarelovedbymanypeople.Doyoureadthem?
Ane-bookisanelectronicbook,whichcanbemadefromcommonbooksandloadedontoane-reader.Thee-readerisamini-device,justlikeacell-phone.Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.Thisisperfectnewsforpeoplewholovetoreadbooksbutcan’tcarrymany.
Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.Moste-readersalsohaveanightlight,soyoucanreadatnightanddon’twakeyourpartnerwithabiglighton.
Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.ThecreatorofHarryPottersaysthatherbookswillneverbee-books.However,lotsofauthorsabsolutelylovetheideaandfeelit’sthenextsteptokeepbooksalive.
Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.Thosewebsiteslookjustlikeordinaryonlinebookstoresandhavealistofbestsellersandanewbooksection.Thereisalsoaclearpriceoneache-booktomakesurepeoplecanbuythemlikebuyingcommonbooks.
25.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.
A.ane-bookcanbereadthroughane-reader
B.somee-readersdon’thaveatouchpadandanightlight
C.ane-readerisacertainbookforpeopletoread
D.e-bookswillreplacecommonbooks
26.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofe-booksande-readers?
A.Peoplecanreade-booksanywhereifcarryingane-reader.
B.Ane-readercanholdmanye-books.
C.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreadone-readers.
D.E-booksarepopularinclassnow.
27.TheexampleofHarryPotterinParagraph4shows________.
A.therearemanye-booksB.e-booksarecheap
C.notallauthorlovee-booksD.manyauthorslovee-books
C
OnJuly1,2017,Canadaturned150.Thatday,morethanhalfamillionpeoplevisitedOttawaforthecountry’sbiggestbirthdaycelebrationever.Atthesametime,hundredsofparties,fireworksdisplays,a