状语从句练习题75804资料.docx
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状语从句练习题75804资料
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词
和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:
1.时间状语从句
常用引导词:
when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until
Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.
NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.
EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.
2.地点状语从句
常用引导词:
where
特殊引导词:
wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.
Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.
3.原因状语从句
常用引导词:
because,since,as,since
特殊引导词:
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,
MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.
Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.
Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
4.目的状语从句
常用引导词:
sothat,inorderthat
特殊引导词:
lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.
Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.
5.结果状语从句
常用引导词:
so…that,so…that,such…that,
Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.
It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.
Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.
6.条件状语从句
常用引导词:
if,unless,
特殊引导词:
as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat
We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.
Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.
Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.
7.让步状语从句
常用引导词:
though,although,evenif,eventhough
特殊引导词:
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.
Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.
Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.
8.比较状语从句
常用引导词:
as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.
Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
9.方式状语从句
常用引导词:
as,asif,how
特殊引导词:
theway
WheninRome,doastheRomando.
Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.
Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.
1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.
A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although
2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.
A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since
3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.
A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever
4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although
5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever
6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.
A.sinceB.forC.whenD.As
2.
7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since
8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As
9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof
10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.
A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for
11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.
A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When
13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.
A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though
14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as
15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.
A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though
16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until
17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.
A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey
18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.
A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because
19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.
A.andB.butC.asD.unless
22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.