7高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(下)主编熊海虹-教学课件第单元.ppt

7高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(下)主编熊海虹-教学课件第单元.ppt

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（下）综合教程（下）INTEGRATEDCOURSEUnit7Art,ArchitectureandBeautyContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1Readthefollowingparagraph,anddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatartthereisinarchitecture.（Page193）StartingoutStartingoutArchitectureisboththeprocessandtheproductofdesigningandconstructingspacesthatreflectfunctional,aestheticandenvironmentalconsiderations.Architecturerequirestheuseofmaterials,technology,textures,light,andshadow.Asaprocess,architecturealsoincludesthepragmaticelementsofdesign,suchasplanning,costandconstruction.StartingoutTask1StartingoutTask1Task2Thefollowingaresomequotesorsayingsaboutbeauty.Doyouagreewiththem?

Explainyourreasonswithexamples.（P.193）Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.Bypluckingherpetals,youdonotgatherthebeautyoftheflower.Beautyandfollyaregenerallycompanions.StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2LouvreLouvreMuseumisquitefamousworldwide.Listentoanintroductionaboutitcarefullyandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.StartingoutStartingoutTheGlassPyramidinLouvre:

TheEgyptianpyramidisenormous,numberone,secondlyitssolid,its_.Itsaplaceforthedead.ThispyramidattheLouvreisjusttheoppositeitsglass,its_.Thetransparencyisveryimportanthere,notonlyforthefunctionalreasonof_intothereceptionatthehall,butalsotobeableto_,sothatyoucanseethe_oftheLouvre.astonetransparentbringinglightseethroughentirecomplexStartingoutStartingoutWhatpeopleseeinLouvre:

Whatarethesepeopledoinghere,whataretheylookingfor?

A_byMichelangelo,oranoccasionforcourtship?

Arethey_theVenusdeMiloasanexampleoflateHellenisticGreekart,oras_offemininebeautyrecognisablefromtwentiethcentury_?

AretheyherejusttosaytheyveseentheMonaLisa,orto_asanexampleofanearlyRenaissanceportrait?

disturbingmasterpieceinterestedinaniconStartingoutStartingoutpopularcultureevaluateitWhatPeopleCanGetinLouvre:

Wellpartofthedealonegetsfromgoingtoamuseumistoget_,toconfirmonesclaimsof_.Partofbeingculturedseemstoinvolve_,beingabletoidentifyandgive_ofthemostbeautifulandsignificantworks.someculturesophisticationknowingaboutartsomeaccountStartingoutStartingoutHowthemostbeautifulandsignificantworksofartaredecided（I）:

boughtandsoldownauthorityexamplesofbeautyStartingoutStartingoutTheseantiquestatueshavebeencopied,collected,_sinceantiquity.Andthislongprocessaddsits_,anauthoritywhichtellsustoadmiretheseworksnotonlyasantiquities,butalsoas_.Inthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,_werekingsandtheiradvisors,choosingorcommissioningpaintingsforpersonalreasons.Alternatively,theywerecommissionedas_statements,tomakeapoint,orimpressvisitors.Otherswerearchaeologistsor_,primarilyinterestedinunderstandingpastcultures.theselectorspropagandaarthistoriansStartingoutStartingoutHowthemostbeautifulandsignificantworksofartaredecided（II）:

StartingoutStartingoutHowthemostbeautifulandsignificantworksofartaredecided（III）:

Later,especiallyaftereighteenhundred,therewereprofessional_tryingtofilloutthecollection,asiftoillustratethepagesofahistoryofart.Ortherewere_,offeringthefruitsofalifetimestastetothenation.museumcuratorsdealersThePoetryofArchitectureReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1ListentoaparagraphfromThePoetryofArchitecturewrittenbyJohnRuskinandfillintheblanks.TheornamentsemployedinthedecorationoftheSwisscottagedonotdemandmuchattention;theyareusuallyformedinamost_,bythinlaths,whicharecarvedintoanyfancifulform,orinwhich_arecut,generallydiamondshaped;andtheyarethennailed_togivethecarvingdepth.Pinnaclesareneverraised_,thoughcarvedspikesareoccasionallysuspendedfromitattheangles.Noornamentalworkiseveremployedto_thebeamsoftheprojectingpartoftheroof,nordoesanyrunalong_.Thegalleries,inthecantonofUri,areoccasionallysupportedonarchedbeamswhichhaveaverypleasingeffect.BackgroundInformationBackgroundInformationsimplemannerrowsofholesoneaboveanotherontheroofdisguiseitsedgesReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding1Theauthorsopinionaboutthescienceofarchitecture2Theauthorspurposeinwritingthearticle3Theimportanceoftheauthorstask4ThereasonsforthestatusofarchitectureinEngland5TheauthorsopinionoftheprincipleofarchitecturePartIItisnotmerelyascienceofthe_,itdoesnotconsistonlyintheobservationof_;itisascienceof_.TheauthorsopinionaboutthescienceofarchitectureReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingPartIITheauthorspurposeinwritingthearticleHispurposeistoillustrateanddiscussthe_.ruleandcompassruleorfairproportionfeelingmorethanofrulepoetryofarchitecturePartIIIA.Architectureisat_inEngland.B.Theconsequenceofthemiserablylowebb:

buildingsareplacedtogetheratrandom.Examples:

a._besidepilastersofnoorderatall,surmountedbymonstrosifiedpepper-boxes.b.Swisscottagesare_roundthemetropolis.c._arerisingonthewoodypromontoriesofDerwentWater.C.Architectureisdebasedwhilepaintingisstillatahighposition.TheimportanceoftheauthorstaskReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingamiserablylowebbCorinthiancolumnsareplaceddroppedinthebrick-fieldsStaringsquare-windowed,flap-roofedgentlemensseatsReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingPartIVThereasonsforthestatusofarchitectureinEnglandA.Therearemore_thanthoseofpainting,buttheyarelesscapable.B.Thepower_.a.Everycitizenmayhaveahousewhich_;thearchitectishisservant,andmustpermithim_.b.Theownerofhousesofgoodtastehasnocommand_,andthepossessorofevery30acresaroundhim_.patronsofarchitectureisdiffusedsuitshistasteorinclinationnotonlytocriticizebutalsotoperpetrateovertheadjacentsceneryhashimathismercyPartVItisofunityoffeeling,_,theessenceofallbeauty.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingTheauthorsopinionoftheprincipleofarchitecturethebasisofallgraceTask2Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.（P199）Key:

123456789101112FTFTFTTFFTReadingFocusReadingFocusDetailedInformationTFCriticalThinkingReadingFocus1.Accordingtotheauthor,architecture“isnotmerelyascienceoftheruleandcompass,itdoesnotconsistonlyintheobservationofjustrule,oroffairproportion;itis,oroughttobe,ascienceoffeelingmorethanofrule,aministrytothemind,morethantotheeye”.Doyouagreewithhisidea?

Inyouropinion,whatisarchitecture?

2.TheauthormentionsinParagraph2:

“Itisthispeculiarityoftheartwhichconstitutesitsnationality.”Whatis“thispeculiarityoftheart”?

Howdoyouunderstandthewholestatement?

Worktogetherwithyourpartnertoanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouvejustread.ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingReadingFocusCriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtotheauthor,buildingsinEnglandareinastateofa“clashingofdifferenttastes”.HaveyounoticedsimilarprobleminChina?

Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.2.Nowadaysintheworld,thereisatendencytodesignsustainablebuildings.Thisdesignpracticeemphasizesefficiencyofheatingandcoolingsystems,alternativeenergysourcessuchassolarpowerandreusedorrecycledbuildingmaterials,etc.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?

Youmayconsidertheissuefromeconomic,environmentalandotheraspects.1.Ifweconsiderhowmuchlessthebeautyandmajestyofabuildingdependuponitspleasingcertainprejudicesoftheeye,thanuponitsrousingcertaintrainsofmeditationinthemind,itwillshowinamomenthowmanyintricatequestionsoffeelingareinvolvedintheraisingofanedifice.（Para.1）Paraphrase:

Ifweunderstandthatthebeautyandimpressivenessofabuildingdependsmoreonthefactthatitcancausepeopletothinkmoredeeply,ratherthanitwillpleasepeopleseyes,wellsoonfindthattheconstructionofabuildingwillinvolvemanyquestionsrelatedtofeelings.翻译：

翻译：

如果我们明白，一座建筑的美和雄伟，很大程度上取决如果我们明白，一座建筑的美和雄伟，很大程度上取决于它能引发心灵的一系列沉思，而非来自于它能满足视觉上于它能引发心灵的一系列沉思，而非来自于它能满足视觉上的某种偏爱，我们很快就会发现，一座建筑的兴建会涉及多的某种偏爱，我们很快就会发现，一座建筑的兴建会涉及多少错综复杂的情感问题。

少错综复杂的情感问题。

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint2.totraceinthedistinctivecharactersofthearchitectureofnations,notonlyitsadaptationtothesituationandclimateinwhichithasarisen,butitsstrongsimilarityto,andconnectionwith,theprevailingturnofmindbywhichthenationwhofirstemployeditisdistinguished.（Para.2）Paraphrase:

Architecturenotonlyfitsinwellwithitssurroundingsandclimate,butalsoiscloselyrelatedtothenatureofthenationwhichfirstbuiltit.Thesecanbetracedinthespecialfeaturesofthearchitectureofanation.Itsinterestingandusefultodothat.翻译：

翻译：

建筑不仅与其周围的环境和气候相适应，也与率先采建筑不仅与其周围的环境和气候相适应，也与率先采用这种风格的民族的主流性情极其相似，密切关联，这些用这种风格的民族的主流性情极其相似，密切关联，这些都可以从各民族的建筑特征中得以追溯，我们会发现，这都可以从各民族的建筑特征中得以追溯，我们会发现，这种追溯既有益，亦有趣。

种追溯既有益，亦有趣。

ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointturnofmind:

theparticularwaythatsomeoneusuallythinksorfeelse.g.1）Heisoneofthoseyoungsters__.（有独立的习性）2）Veryoftenstudents_canbeusefulatsuchformats,andtheywilllargelybeabsent.（创造性的天性）withanindependentturnofmindinventiveturnofmind3.IconsiderthetaskIhaveimposeduponmyselfthemorenecessary,becausethisdepartmentof